Search results for " graph"

showing 10 items of 1277 documents

Bounds on the entanglement of two-qutrit systems from fixed marginals

2019

We discuss the problem of characterizing upper bounds on entanglement in a bipartite quantum system when only the reduced density matrices (marginals) are known. In particular, starting from the known two-qubit case, we propose a family of candidates for maximally entangled mixed states with respect to fixed marginals for two qutrits. These states are extremal in the convex set of two-qutrit states with fixed marginals. Moreover, it is shown that they are always quasidistillable. As a by-product we prove that any maximally correlated state that is quasidistillable must be pure. Our observations for two qutrits are supported by numerical analysis.

PhysicsMixed statesNumerical analysisConvex setQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementState (functional analysis)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesBipartite graphQuantum systemStatistical physicsQutritQuantum Entanglement010306 general physics
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The HypHI Phase 0 experiment

2010

10th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics -- SEP 14-18, 2009 -- Tokai, JAPAN

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCarbon graphiteProjectilehypernuclear spectroscopyPhase (waves)LambdaNuclear physicsheavy ion induced reactioninvariant massHeavy ionENERGY NUCLEAR COLLISIONSAtomic physicsSpectroscopyNuclear Physics A
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WEAK INTERACTIONS, SYMMETRIES

1981

Abstract The Standard ideas about the breaking of symmetries, through the mechanism of generation mixing, are discussed. New results and proposals looking for discrete space-time symmetry violation as well as flavour-number violation are reported. The use of weak-interaction processes as a tool for both the study of the structure of the currents and for nuclear-structure problems is emphasized.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyStructure (category theory)FísicaFeynman graphWeak interactionSymmetry (physics)Theoretical physicsQuantum mechanicsHomogeneous spaceBibliographySymmetry breakingParticle PhysicsMixing (physics)
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Solar Neutrino Masses and Mixing from Bilinear R-Parity Broken Supersymmetry: Analytical versus Numerical Results

2003

We give an analytical calculation of solar neutrino masses and mixing at one-loop order within bilinear R-parity breaking supersymmetry, and compare our results to the exact numerical calculation. Our method is based on a systematic perturbative expansion of R-parity violating vertices to leading order. We find in general quite good agreement between approximate and full numerical calculation, but the approximate expressions are much simpler to implement. Our formalism works especially well for the case of the large mixing angle MSW solution (LMA-MSW), now strongly favoured by the recent KamLAND reactor neutrino data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesBilinear interpolationFeynman graphSupersymmetry01 natural sciencesFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)R-parity0103 physical sciencesBibliographyReactor neutrino010306 general physics
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More on higher order decays of the lighter top squark

1999

We discuss the three-body decays stop_1 -> W^+ b neutralino_1, stop_1 -> H^+ b neutralino_1, stop_1 -> b slepton_i neutrino_l, and stop_1 -> b sneutrino_l l^+$ ($l =e,��,��$) of the lighter top squark within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We give the complete analytical formulas for the decay widths and present a numerical study in view of an upgraded Tevatron, the CERN LHC, and a future lepton collider demonstrating the importance of these decay modes.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsFeynman graphHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Magnetic dipole moment of theΔ+(1232)from theγp→γπ0preaction

2001

The $\ensuremath{\gamma}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}\ensuremath{\gamma}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}p$ reaction in the $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$-resonance region is investigated as a method to access the ${\ensuremath{\Delta}}^{+}(1232)$ magnetic dipole moment. The calculations are performed within the context of an effective Lagrangian model containing both the $\ensuremath{\Delta}$-resonant mechanism and a background of nonresonant contributions to the $\ensuremath{\gamma}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}\ensuremath{\gamma}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}p$ reaction. Results are shown both for existing and forthcoming $\ensuremath{\gamma}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{p}\ensuremath{\…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMagnetic momentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyEffective lagrangianPiContext (language use)Feynman graphSensitivity (control systems)Atomic physicsBorn approximationPhysical Review C
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Roper excitation in alpha-proton scattering

1995

We study the Roper excitation in the $(\alpha,\alpha')$ reaction. We consider all processes which may be relevant in the Roper excitation region, namely, Roper excitation in the target, Roper excitation in the projectile, and double $\Delta$ excitation processes. The theoretical investigation shows that the Roper excitation in the proton target mediated by an isoscalar exchange is the dominant mechanism in the process. We determine an effective isoscalar interaction by means of which the experimental cross section is well reproduced. This should be useful to make predictions in related reactions and is a first step to construct eventually a microscopic $NN \rightarrow NN^*$ transition poten…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryIsoscalarNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFeynman graphNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)chemistryProton scatteringAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryNuclear ExperimentExcitationHelium
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Theoretical study of the NN → NNππ reaction

1998

Abstract We have developed a model for the NN → NNππ reaction and evaluated cross sections for the different charged channels. The low energy part of those channels where the pions can be in an isospin zero state is dominated by N ∗ excitation, driven by an isoscalar source recently found experimentally, followed by the decay N ∗ → N(ππ) S-wave T=0 . At higher energies, and in channels where the pions are not in T = 0, Δ excitation mechanisms become relevant. A rough agreement with the experimental data is obtained in most channels. Repercussions of the present findings for the ABC effect and the pp → ppπ0 reaction close to threshold are also suggested.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRoper resonanceIsoscalarNuclear TheoryFísicaFeynman graphZero state responsePionLow energyIsospinAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentExcitationNuclear Physics A
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Anomalous Higgs–top-quark couplings in the MSSM

2004

The anomalous couplings of the top quark and the Higgs boson have been studied in an effective theory deduced from the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model as the heavy fields are integrated out. Constraints on the parameters of the model from the experimental data of ${R}_{b}=\ensuremath{\Gamma}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{Z}b\overline{b})/\ensuremath{\Gamma}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{Z}\mathrm{hadrons})$ are obtained.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronEffective lagrangianEffective field theoryHiggs bosonFeynman graphSupersymmetryStandard ModelPhysical Review D
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“RecPack” a reconstruction toolkit

2004

We present a C++ toolkit to do tracking and vertex reconstruction. The toolkit incorporates common fitting methods, as the Kalman Filter, a framework to define a detector setup, a general navigation and a simple simulation. Furthermore, the toolkit provides a collection of interfaces which facilitates the addition of new fitting methods, trajectory models, geometrical objects, pattern recognition logic, etc. Although the toolkit was originally developed to be used in High Energy Physics, it could be applied to other fields.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVertex (computer graphics)Fitting methodsSimple (abstract algebra)DetectorPattern recognition (psychology)TrajectoryKalman filterTracking (particle physics)InstrumentationComputational scienceNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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