Search results for " identification"

showing 10 items of 707 documents

The dynamics of radical right-wing populist party preferences and perceived group threat: A comparative panel analysis of three competing hypotheses …

2014

Existing cross-sectional research considers citizens' preferences for radical right-wing populist (RRP) parties to be centrally driven by their perception that immigrants threaten the well-being of the national ingroup. However, longitudinal evidence for this relationship is largely missing. To remedy this gap in the literature, we developed three competing hypotheses to investigate: (a) whether perceived group threat is temporally prior to RRP party preferences, (b) whether RRP party preferences are temporally prior to perceived group threat, or (c) whether the relation between perceived group threat and RRP party preferences is bidirectional. Based on multiwave panel data from the Netherl…

AdultMaleSociology and Political ScienceAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEthnic groupEmigrants and Immigrants050109 social psychologyStructural equation modelingEducationPoliticsYoung AdultPerceptionGermany050602 political science & public administrationEthnicityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLongitudinal Studiesmedia_commonAgedNetherlandsSocial Identification05 social sciencesPoliticsFearMiddle AgedIngroups and outgroups0506 political sciencePanel analysisAttitudeFemalePerceptionPsychologySocial psychologyPanel dataSocial science research
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Preliminary organizational culture scale focused on artifacts

2006

In this preliminary study, an organizational culture scale was developed to assess cultural artifacts according to Schein´s typology (1985). It includes a set of cultural artifacts to measure the extent to which an organization is more or less traditional. A total of 249 managers from a range of different companies responded to the items. Preliminary analysis yielded a one-dimensional scale with 14 items with high internal consistency and homogeneity.

AdultMaleTypologyKnowledge managementmeasuring organizational culture; traditional culture; innovation culture;Office ManagementSocial Valuesmedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingOrganizational culture:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]050109 social psychologyHierarchy SocialSocial value orientationsUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍASocial EnvironmentConflict Psychologicalmeasuring organizational cultureSurveys and Questionnairestraditional cultureHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSet (psychology)General PsychologyAgedmedia_commonSocial Identificationbusiness.industryScale (chemistry)05 social sciences050301 educationMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureOrganizational PolicySpainjel:M14innovation cultureFemaleCultural artifactbusinessPsychology0503 educationSocial responsibilityDiversity (politics)
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Mixing against culture vs mixing against nature: ontologization of prohibited interethnic relationships.

2009

In this paper, we develop the theory of ontologization: Social representations that prevent members of minority and majority groups who are living in contact with each other to mingle. The process of ontologization consists of separating some humans from their own species, and anchoring them in another environment, that of an animal, for example. We propose that underlying the famous slogan "equal but separate" is the social representation of interracial mixing as a "counter-nature" phenomenon. It is predicted that a sexual relationship between people of different "races" leads to a greater degree of ontologization, and, as such, this miscegenation will be explained in terms of biologistic …

AdultMalemedia_common.quotation_subjectRacial purityThinkingInterpersonal relationshipJudgmentYoung AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)SloganPhenomenonSocial representationEthnicityHumansInterpersonal RelationsSociologyInterracial marriagesGeneral Psychologymedia_commonStereotypingCultural CharacteristicsSocial IdentificationGroup ContactGender IdentityGender studiesAnti-miscegenation attitudesGeneral MedicineRace RelationsExtramarital RelationsExtramarital RelationsOntologisazionInstinctAnti-miscegenation attitudes; Group Contact; Interracial marriages; Ontologisazion; Racial purityAttitudePsychological DistanceAtavismConstrual level theoryFemaleSocial psychologyPrejudiceInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
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Alcohol Consumption in HealthyOPRM1G Allele Carriers and Its Association with Impulsive Behavior

2015

AIMS: A link between alcohol use disorders (AUD) and impulsivity is well established. As there is evidence for the heritability of AUD, the investigation of the underlying genetic disposition for both conditions is an important issue. An association between AUD and a coding single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1799971 encoding an Asn40Asp amino acid substitution, A118G) within the µ-opioid receptor 1 gene (OPRM1) has been reported. Therefore we tested the association between the OPRM1 A118G polymorphism and drinking as well as impulsive behavior in social drinkers. METHODS: A total of 214 healthy male social drinkers were recruited. Each participant was genotyped for the OPRM1 A118G vari…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingGenotypePerseverationReceptors Opioid muPoison controlSingle-nucleotide polymorphismImpulsivityPolymorphism Single NucleotideYoung AdultPolymorphism (computer science)medicineGenetic predispositionHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelePsychiatryAllelesAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedImpulsive Behaviormedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyAlcohol and Alcoholism
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Alcohol-related seizures may be associated with more severe depression, alcohol dependence syndrome, and more pronounced alcohol-related problems.

2018

Severe alcohol abuse and related medical and social functioning risks, as well as clinically significant depression, are common in patients who are admitted to hospital with alcohol-related seizures (ARS) and significantly affect the quality of life of the patient. Compared with studies involving patients with alcohol dependence, no large-scale studies with the aim of finding the prevalence and severity of depression and its most commonly affected aspects for patients with ARS have been carried out in Latvia yet. The habits and frequency of alcohol use in correlation to depression and its severity are also not known. One hundred ten patients were included in the study - 60 patients with ARS…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingPopulationAlcohol abuseAlcohol use disorderAffect (psychology)Severity of Illness IndexAlcohol Withdrawal SeizuresSuicidal Ideation03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceEpilepsy0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryeducationDepression (differential diagnoses)Agededucation.field_of_studyAlcohol Use Disorders Identification Testbusiness.industryDepressionAlcohol dependenceMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesNeurologyQuality of LifeFemaleNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEpilepsybehavior : EB
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Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Sensation Seeking: A Preliminary Approach Among Male Sex Workers Compared to Gay Men in Spain

2015

This study aims to explore sexual compulsivity (SC) and sexual sensation seeking (SSS) in male sex workers (MSWs) compared to a group of non-MSW gay men. A total of 60 MSWs and 63 gay men answered the SC Scale and the SSS Scale. The total scales' mean score was slightly higher in the MSW population. Still, statistical differences were observed in only two SSS items. In spite of the absence of statistical significance, MSWs presented more sexual behavior interferences on their lives and higher failure to control sexual impulses. Future interventions among MSWs should focus on sexual self-control and impulsivity.

AdultMalesexual compulsivity050103 clinical psychologyPopulationSensationPsychological interventionSex workersImpulsivityRisk AssessmentDevelopmental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSexual compulsivityRisk-Takingmale sex workersStatistical significancemedicineHumanssexual sensation seekingSensation seeking0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHomosexuality Maleeducationgay meneducation.field_of_studySex Workers030505 public healthSocial Identification05 social sciencesClinical PsychologySexual behaviorSpainCompulsive Behaviormedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Sex & Marital Therapy
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AN EXTENDED KALMAN FILTER BASED TECHNIQUE FOR ON-LINE IDENTIFICATION OF UAS PARAMETERS.

2015

The present article deals with the identification,at the same time, of aircraft stability and control parameters taking into account dynamic damping derivatives. Such derivatives,due to the rate of change of the angle of attack, are usually neglected. So the damping characteristics of aircraft dynamics are attributed only on pitch rate derivatives. To cope with the dynamic effects of these derivatives, authors developed devoted procedures to estimate them. In the present paper, a complete model of aerodynamic coefficients has been tuned-up to identify simultaneously the whole set of derivatives. Besides, in spite of the employed reduced order model and/or decoupled dynamics, a six degrees o…

Aircraft dynamic derivatives Extended Kalman FilterOn-line Identification Unmanned Aerial SystemsSettore ING-IND/03 - Meccanica Del VoloAircraft dynamic derivatives Extended Kalman Filter;On-line Identification Unmanned Aerial Systems
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An Extended Kalman Filter-Based Technique for On-Line Identification of Unmanned Aerial System Parameters

2015

ABSTRACT: The present article deals with the identification, at the same time, of aircraft stability and control parameters taking into account dynamic damping derivatives. Such derivatives, due to the rate of change of the angle of attack, are usually neglected. So the damping characteristics of aircraft dynamics are attributed only on pitch rate derivatives. To cope with the dynamic effects of these derivatives, authors developed devoted procedures to estimate them. In the present paper, a complete model of aerodynamic coefficients has been tuned-up to identify simultaneously the whole set of derivatives. Besides, in spite of the employed reduced order model and/or decoupled dynamics, a s…

Aircraft dynamic derivativesEngineeringUnmanned Aerial SystemAngle of attackbusiness.industryOn-line identificationLongitudinal static stabilityExtended Kalman FilterAerospace EngineeringAerodynamicsFlight control surfacesStability derivativesExtended Kalman filterNoiseControl theorySix degrees of freedombusinessJournal of Aerospace Technology and Management
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Identification of fish species by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode-array detection

1998

A method for the separation of sarcoplasmic fish proteins by RP-HPLC is described. The procedure revealed significant differences useful for reliable identification of fish species. Sixteen of the most common Finnish freshwater fish species were differentiated by species-specific HPLC chromatograms obtained using photodiode-array detection (PAD) at 200-350 nm. The analytical column was a Hi-Pore RP-304 reversed-phase column. The separation was performed by a linear gradient of acetonitrile and water with a small amount of trifluoracetic acid (TFA). Star-symbol plots were constructed from the chromatograms to visualize the data. Clearly different HPLC protein profiles for most fish species w…

Analytical chemistryMuscle ProteinsFresh WaterFish ProteinsHigh-performance liquid chromatographyfoodSpecies SpecificityCoregonus lavaretusPhase (matter)SpectrophotometrymedicineAnimalsChromatography High Pressure LiquidFinlandChromatographybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testfood.dishChemistryFishesReproducibility of ResultsGeneral ChemistryReversed-phase chromatographybiology.organism_classificationSarcoplasmic ReticulumFreshwater fishSpectrophotometry UltravioletSpecific identificationJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
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QuBiLs-MAS method in early drug discovery and rational drug identification of antifungal agents

2015

The QuBiLs-MAS approach is used for the in silico modelling of the antifungal activity of organic molecules. To this effect, non-stochastic (NS) and simple-stochastic (SS) atom-based quadratic indices are used to codify chemical information for a comprehensive dataset of 2478 compounds having a great structural variability, with 1087 of them being antifungal agents, covering the broadest antifungal mechanisms of action known so far. The NS and SS index-based antifungal activity classification models obtained using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) yield correct classification percentages of 90.73% and 92.47%, respectively, for the training set. Additionally, these models are able to correc…

AntifungalQuantitative structure–activity relationshipAntifungal AgentsLinear discriminant analysismedicine.drug_classIn silicoAtom-based quadratic indicesQSAR modelQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringDrug developmentComputational biologyQuantitative structure activity relationVrtual screening antifungal agentDrug DiscoverymedicineComputer SimulationDrug identificationChemistryDrug discoveryLinear modelDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral MedicineLinear discriminant analysisCombinatorial chemistryChemistryTest setLinear ModelsMolecular MedicineQuBiLs-MAS softwareStatistical modelAntifungal agent
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