Search results for " immigrati"

Disturbance-induced emigration: an overlooked mechanism that reduces metapopulation extinction risk.

2021

Emigration propensity (i.e., the tendency to leave undisturbed patches) is a key life-history trait of organisms in metapopulations with local extinctions and colonizations. Metapopulation models of dispersal evolution typically assume that patch disturbance kills all individuals within the patch, thus causing local extinction. However, individuals may instead be able to leave a patch when it is disturbed, either by fleeing before being killed or simply because the disturbance destroys the patch without causing mortality. This scenario may pertain to a wide range of organisms from horizontally transmitted symbionts, to aquatic insects inhabiting temporary ponds, to vertebrates living in fra…

Favoreggiamento dell’immigrazione irregolare vs. traffico di migranti: una dicotomia rilevante nell’interpretazione dell’art. 12 TUI? (Ragionando su …

2022

La sentenza costituzionale n. 63/2022 propone una lettura plurioffensiva delle aggravanti del favoreggiamento dell’immigrazione irregolare, che usa per distinguere, nella disciplina dell’art. 12 TUI, tra mero favoreggiamento, previsto al comma 1, e che consisterebbe in una condotta «individuale» e «altruistica», e traffico di migranti, che sarebbe previsto invece ai commi 3, 3-bis e 3-ter e che evocherebbe «scenari di coinvolgimento di organizzazioni criminali». In questo contributo si muovono alcune critiche a questa lettura, mostrando come essa, oltre a non essere necessaria allo scopo di mostrare l’incostituzionalità delle due aggravanti oggetto di censura (uso di servizi di trasporto in…

SAGGIO INTRODUTTIVO. FLESSIBILITA' E PRECARIETA' COME POSSIBILITA'

2007

Tiolo corretto: "Flessibilità e precarietà come possibilità" La flessibilità e la precarietà, intese anche come possibilità, sono elemento fondante del fenomeno migratorio. La flessibilità è analizzata nell’ottica della globalizzazione. La flessibilità e la precarizzazione dell’occupazione diventano anche fonte di precarizzazione nella vita privata. Pur in questo contesto, la flessibilità ha caratteristiche particolari, vissuta come “possibilità”, legata al desiderio di più tempo libero di cui ci si può riappropriare; dell’opportunità soprattutto per le donne di inserimento sociale e di assistenza, attraverso i servizi del welfare, ma anche il loro vivere la flessibilità come la possibilità…

The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula

2008

12 páginas, 6 figuras.-- et al.

Hacia una escuela multicultural: la presencia creciente de inmigrantes en el sistema educativo español

2002

El inusitado crecimiento de la inmigración en los últimos años ha transformado en buena medida la escuela española, incrementando su carácter multicultural, acentuando algunas diferencias entre la red pública y la privada o concertada, obligando a transformaciones notables para adaptar la escuela a la nueva realidad y sus necesidades. El artículo aborda los ritmos de llegada, la distribución territorial del nuevo alumnado y su tendencia a la concentración en la escuela pública, pero también analiza cuestiones de gran influencia en el ámbito educativo como el insuficiente conocimiento de nuestra(s) lengua(s), las diferencias religiosas, la concentración excesiva en algunos centros concretos …

Influence of immigration and other factors on caries in 12- and 15-yr-old children.

2007

In recent years the Valencia region has undergone mass immigration, mainly of people from eastern Europe, North Africa, and Latin America. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of immigration on caries prevalence and experience in 12- and 15-yr-old children in the Valencia region, and to relate this to other socio-economic and oral hygiene-related variables. The data were obtained from the epidemiological study of oral health carried out in the Valencia Region in 2004. The study group comprised 478, 12-yr-old children and 401, 15-yr-old children. Immigration status, age, toothbrushing frequency, and intake of cariogenic foods between meals showed significant association in a …

Massive immigration flows management in Italy between the fight against illegal immigration and human rights protection

2014

Les « périphéries » sous contrôle : espaces portuaires et frontaliers. Introduction

1999

Comme l’indique son titre, cette partie nous entraîne sur les espaces frontaliers, dont certains sont aussi des espaces portuaires : deux études portent sur le Nord, deux autres sur les rivages de la Méditerranée (Marseille et les Alpes-Maritimes), la cinquième sur la Bretagne méridionale (Lorient). C’est un avantage de n’avoir à mettre en parallèle que trois espaces géographiques en cinq contributions, mais c’est aussi un manque pour le traitement du sujet de ne pas disposer d’autres points ...

Le contrôle des migrants en ville. Introduction

2015

L’intérêt de la question du contrôle des migrants en ville tient à l’importance de l’immigration dans la formation de la population urbaine, notamment de grandes villes comme Paris. La venue d’un grand nombre de personnes, originaires d’une province plus ou moins proche ou de l’étranger, pose aux autorités la question du contrôle d’une population qualifiée parfois de flottante, pour la partie qui ne s’intègre pas définitivement dans le milieu urbain. On sait combien, depuis Louis Chevalier, c...

Resisting Immigration Detention

2016

The aim of this article is to provide a normative analysis of the ways in which immigrants resist immigration detention. After having outlined (in Section 2) some general features that make immigration detention a rather abnormal condition for human beings to be kept in, I distinguish three main forms of resistance to it: institutionalized, non-institutionalized, and anti-institutional. I first spell out, in Section 3, some individual characteristics of these forms of resistance. Then (in Sections 4 and 5), using Italy as my test case, I suggest, for each of these forms, an interpretation of their normative meaning (that is, their meaning according to both the relevant legal rules and their…