Search results for " key"

showing 10 items of 409 documents

Conceptual design of the AGATA 1$\pi$ array at GANIL

2017

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) has been installed at the GANIL facility, Caen-France. This setup exploits the stable and radioactive heavy-ions beams delivered by the cyclotron accelerator complex of GANIL. Additionally, it benefits from a large palette of ancillary detectors and spectrometers to address in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. The set-up has been designed to couple AGATA with a magnetic spectrometer, charged-particle and neutron detectors, scintillators for the detection of high-energy γ rays and other devices such as a plunger to measure nuclear lifetimes. In this paper, the design and the mechanical characteristics of the set-up are described. Based on sim…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPlunger devicePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotronScintillator[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Accelerator Physics and InstrumentationTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicsConceptual designlaw0103 physical sciencesPARIS LaBr3 detectorNeutron detectionPulse shape analysisAGATA spectrometer010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsSpectrometerVAMOS plus plus spectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorFATIMA LaBr3 detectorAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringDIAMANT detectorNEDA detectorAuthor Keywords:AGATA spectrometerPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAGATAgamma-ray trackingGANIL facility
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On the use of a running coupling in the calculation of forward hadron production at next-to-leading order

2018

We study a puzzle raised recently regarding the running coupling prescription used in the calculation of forward particle production in proton-nucleus collisions at next-to-leading order: using a coordinate space prescription which is consistent with the one used in the high energy evolution of the target leads to results which can be two orders of magnitude larger than the ones obtained with a momentum space prescription. We show that this is an artefact of the Fourier transform involved when passing between coordinate and momentum space and propose a new coordinate space prescription which avoids this problem.

Nuclear and High Energy Physicslead: targetHadronFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spacehiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensatesymbols.namesakecoupling constant: energy dependenceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicshadron: productionCoordinate space010306 general physicsCouplingPhysicsenergy: highta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationhigher-order: 1Order (ring theory)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology* Automatic Keywords *Fourier transform[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Color Glass Condensatesymbolsp nucleusOrder of magnitudeNuclear Physics A
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“Five Keys to Safer Food” and COVID-19

2021

On 11 March 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and, up to 18:37 a.m. on 9 December 2021, it has produced 268,440,530 cases and 5,299,511 deaths. This disease, in some patients, included pneumonia and shortness of breath, being transmitted through droplets and aerosols. To date, there is no scientific literature to justify transmission directly from foods. In this review, we applied the precautionary principle for the home and the food industry using the known “Five Keys to Safer Food” manual developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and extended punctually in its core information from five keys, in the light of new…

Nutrition and DieteticsHàbits alimentarisSARS-CoV-2Nutrition. Foods and food supplyCOVID-19“Five Keys to Safer Food” manualReviewWorld Health OrganizationVirusfood safetyHumansTX341-641PandemicsFood ScienceNutrients
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Research of genetic and molecular determinants involved in the nodulated root system architecture of legumes and contributing to improved nitrogen nu…

2016

Grain legume pulse crops are of great interest to allow a production of seeds high nutritional value without any contribution of nitrate fertilizer. The nitrogen nutrition of legumes depends indeed mainly on the fixation in nodules of atmospheric dinitrogen through the plant-rhizobium symbiosis, and to a lesser extent, absorption by roots of soil mineral nitrogen.A better understanding has been obtained on the genetic control of the development of roots and nodules and on their impact on nitrogen nutrition. High genetic variability of these characters has been detected, and the existence of genetic correlations between them demonstrated. A quantitative genetic approach has identified severa…

Nutrition azotéeLégumineusesSymbiose pois x rhizobium[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]QTLVariabilité génétique[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]No keywordsArchitecture racinaire
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Calibration of advanced Virgo and reconstruction of the gravitational wave signal h(t) during the observing run O2

2018

In August 2017, Advanced Virgo joined Advanced LIGO for the end of the O2 run, leading to the first gravitational waves detections with the three-detector network. This paper describes the Advanced Virgo calibration and the gravitational wave strain h(t) reconstruction during O2. The methods are the same as the ones developed for the initial Virgo detector and have already been described in previous publications, this paper summarizes the differences and emphasis is put on estimating systematic uncertainties. Three versions of the h(t) signal have been computed for the Virgo O2 run, an online version and two post-run reprocessed versions with improved detector calibration and reconstruction…

O2 observation runPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyAstrophysicsdetector: networkVIRGO: calibration01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Theorydetector: calibrationLIGOmirrorgravitational wavePhysicsQuantum Science & TechnologyPhysicsDetectorphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsReconstruction algorithmMassless particleAmplitudeCalibration Advanced Virgo O2Physical SciencesCalibration[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Advanced VirgoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicson-linereconstructioninterferometergravitational wave calibration reconstruction photon calibrator Virgo O2 observation runPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesO2General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionParticle detectorGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesCalibrationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgo; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgocalibrationphoton calibratorLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivity* Automatic Keywords *network
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First North American Record of the Old World CylapineFulvius subnitensPoppius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Virginia, with Descriptions and …

2011

Abstract. The first North American record for Fulvius subnitens Poppius is reported based on one specimen collected in southcentral Virginia. Fulvius anthocoroides (Reuter), Fulvius imbecilis (Say), Fulvius slateri Wheeler, and Fulvius subnitens are diagnosed and described, and color images of adults, updated distributions, a review of feeding habits, and an identification key are provided. For each species, the nomenclatural history and most important citations are given.

Old WorldbiologyEcologyHeteropteraFulvius subnitensZoologyIdentification keyFulvius slateribiology.organism_classificationHemipteraMiridaeInsect ScienceKey (lock)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
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Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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Integration, Bewertung und Nutzung heterogener Datenquellen mittels semantischer Werkzeuge

2017

In diesem Artikel stellen wir unsere Forschung in der Integration von Geodaten in einen Semantic Web Kontext in unserem Projekt Semantic GIS vor. Zunächst möchten wir den Zweck und die Vorteile einer Integration und Interpretation von Daten in das Semantic Web beleuchten und anschließend unseren Integrationprozess bestehend aus Datengewin-nung, automatischer Interpretation, Qualitätssicherung und Provenance sowie den Datenzugriff erklären. Um die Anwendung unserer Forschung zu demonstrieren gehen wir auf zwei Anwendungsfälle in unserem Projekt ein: Die Bewertung von OpenStreetMap Daten und die Verbesserung des Katastrophenschutzes mittels semantischem Reasoning. Wir schließen den Artikel mi…

On- tologyR2RMLProvenance Keywords: GeodatenDatenqualitätLinked dataSemantificationOntologieNatural Language processingSDI[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Geospatial dataSemantifikationSemantisches WebProvenance[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Sprachverarbeitung natürlicher SprachenData QualitySemantic web
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Random bit generation through polarization chaos in nonlinear optical fibers

2017

Nowadays, cryptographic applications are becoming of paramount importance in order to guarantee ultimately secure communications. Performances of classical and quantum key distribution and encryption algorithms are strongly dependent on the used Random Number Generator (RNG). A good RNG must produce unpredictable, unreproducible and unbiased sequences of numbers. For this reason, many true random number generators relying on chaotic physical phenomena, such as chaotic oscillations of high-bandwidth lasers [1, 2] or polarization chaos from a VCSEL diode [3], have been developed. In this work, we propose a RNG implementation based on a different physical mechanism than the ones previously use…

Optical fiberbusiness.industryComputer scienceRandom number generationChaotic02 engineering and technologyQuantum key distributionTopologyEncryptionlaw.inventionNonlinear system020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslawAttractor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessBeam splitter2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)
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Subglacial depositional models and tunnel valley infill : example in the Quaternary record (Bray, Ireland) and application to the Upper Ordovicien re…

2012

The icehouse period during the lower Palaeozoic led to the development of large continental ice-sheet over the Gondwana. This ice-sheet fluctuated in size and repeatedly recovered the north-Gondwana platform. The resulting glacial record includes major erosional surfaces of regional extent, with subglacial landforms and morphologies, as well as glacial valleys and specific glaciogenic sedimentary record. Among these valleys, tunnel valleys refer to Quaternary analogues, associated with the development of ice-sheets over Europe and North-America. Tunnel valley defines elongated, linear to slightly sinuous depressions, measuring few kilometers in width and several kilometres in length. They s…

OrdovicienFacièsPression fluideNo english keywordIrlande[ SDU.STU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesDéformationQuaternaireEnvironnementProglaciaire[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesGlaciaireSous-glaciaireVallée tunnel
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