Search results for " key"

showing 10 items of 409 documents

The Role of Fire in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations

2019

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations do not mention Fire as a key factor in achieving an environmentally-friendly human society. This paper reviews the key aspects of the impact of fire that make it necessary to update the SDGs. Upon reviewing the scientific literature, it was found that fire has been part of the Earth System for the last 400 million years, and that it is part of biogeochemical cycles. From a geological perspective, fire shaped the current Earth System. Humans have used fire in the last million years as hunter-gatherers, and the last Pleistocene period evolved with the presence of fire. Since the Neolithic revolution, humankind spread the use of fi…

Sustainable developmentBiogeochemical cyclegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryEphemeral keynaturelcsh:AsustainabilityShrublandEarth system sciencesocietyDisturbance (ecology)AgricultureEnvironmental protectionSustainabilityforest firesEnvironmental sciencelcsh:General WorkshumansbusinessTERRAenVISION 2019
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Linear representations of Artin groups

2016

Let Г be a Coxeter graph. Let W be the Coxeter group, A be the Artin group, and A+ be the Artin monoid associated with Г. Let G be a group of symmetries of Г. Then G acts on W, A and A+. The fixed subgroup WG is known to be a Coxeter group, the fixed submonoid A+G is known to be an Artin monoid, and, when Г is of spherical type, the fixed subgroup AG is known to be an Artin group. This thesis studies the behavior of WG, A+G and AG with respect to some faithful linear representations of W, A and A+, respectively.Firstly, we consider the rooted representations of the Coxeter groups introduced by Krammer in his Ph. D. Thesis. These are a generalization of the canonical representations. We take…

Symétries[MATH.MATH-AT]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Topology [math.AT]Représentations linéairesSystèmes de CoxeterNo keywords[MATH.MATH-AT] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Topology [math.AT]Systèmes d'Artin
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Formalized classification of ephemeral wetland vegetation (Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class) in Poland (Central Europe)

2021

Formalized classification of the class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea has not been performed in Poland. We used 69,562 relevés stored in Polish Vegetation Database. Based on the literature and expert knowledge we selected 63 diagnostic species for the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea class. Unequivocal classification was applied in this work according to Cocktail method. A set of formal definitions was established using a combination of logical operators of total cover of species in case of high-rank syntaxa while sociological species groups and cover of particular species were used for logical formulas describing class, alliances and associations. An Expert System was prepared and applied to classify the whole da…

Syntaxonomical revisionDistribution (economics)WetlandPlant ScienceEcosystem ScienceDistributionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySet (abstract data type)Radioliongeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologybusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceWetland vegetationEphemeral keyRPlant communityEleocharitionGeneral MedicineVegetationClass (biology)MedicineVerbenionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessCartographyPeerJ
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Classification of spectra and search for biomarkers in prostate tumours from proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

2010

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men over 50 years. Current detection methods either lack sensitivity or specificity or are unpleasant for the patient. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows the study of metabolism in vivo. The use of a high field machine (≥3T) has allowed us to dispense with the use of an endorectal coil, which is particularly uncomfortable for the patient. The objective of this thesis is to create an automatic method to detect cancer by processing data obtained through magnetic resonance spectroscopy MRS is a complex phenomenon, very sensitive to acquisition conditions. Firstly, we have studied how to improve and optimise signal acquisition. However, even with…

Sélection de paramètres[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologySpectroscopie de résonance magnétiqueSvmProstateClassificationBio-marqueur[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyRéseaux de neuronesNo english keywords[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyCancer
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<p class="HeadingRunIn"><strong>The genus <em>Uracrobates</em> (Acari, Oribatida, Mochlozetidae)</strong></p>

2015

Uracrobates (Parauracrobates) truncatus sp. nov. is proposed, based on specimens from soil in Nepal. Parauracrobates subgen. nov. is distinguishable from subgenus Uracrobates by the notogaster truncated posteriorly (versus conical). An identification key to known taxa in the genus Uracrobates is given.

TaxonEcologyGenusInsect ScienceBotanyIdentification keyAcariBiologySubgenusbiology.organism_classificationOribatidaMochlozetidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSystematic and Applied Acarology
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The Public-Key-Infrastructure of the Radiological Society of Germany.

2005

Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encoding is based on the Public-Key-Procedure and permits the safe transmission of medical data. Furthermore it allows the use of an electronic signature provided that keys used belong to the key owner and that the key owner's identity is guaranteed by a trusted third party. Under the auspices of the Radiological Society of Germany (Deutsche Rontgengesellschaft, DRG) its IT-Working Group (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Informationstechnik, @GIT) built up an appropriate Certification Authority including the required Public-Key-Infrastructure. These @GIT certified PGP keys allow the legal use of telemedicine in Germany. Digital signatures based to those certified keys corre…

Teleradiologybusiness.industryPublic key infrastructureGeneral MedicineCertificationTrusted third partyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreElectronic signatureDigital signatureGermanyCertificate authorityMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingThe InternetKey serverbusinessSocietiescomputerAlgorithmsComputer SecurityConfidentialitySoftwareEuropean journal of radiology
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Segmentation d'images robuste appliqué à l'imagerie par résonance magnétique et l'échographie de la prostate

2012

Prostate segmentation in trans rectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonanceimages (MRI) facilitates volume estimation, multi-modal image registration, surgicalplaning and image guided prostate biopsies. The objective of this thesis is to developshape and region prior deformable models for accurate, robust and computationallyefficient prostate segmentation in TRUS and MRI images. Primary contributionof this thesis is in adopting a probabilistic learning approach to achieve soft classificationof the prostate for automatic initialization and evolution of a shape andregion prior deformable models for prostate segmentation in TRUS images. Twodeformable models are developed for the purpose. An…

Tesis i dissertacions acadèmiques616.6[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Physics::Medical PhysicsProstate segmentation68Segmentación de la próstataNo english key word[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologySegmentació de la próstata616.6 - Patologia del sistema genitourinariImagen de ultrasonidoPas de mots-clés en français[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyProstate cancerImatge d'ultrasóComputer Science::Other[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]68 - Indústries oficis i comerç d'articles acabats. Tecnologia cibernètica i automàticaCancer de próstataImatges mèdiquesComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionImágenes médicasImatge de ressonància magnèticaMRI imagingUS imaging[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Imagen de resonancia magnéticaMedical imaging[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Preface to the special issue entitled “New frontiers in photo(thermo)catalysis” in honour of Prof. Leonardo Palmisano

2021

This Special issue of Catalysis Today entitled “New frontiers in photo(thermo)catalysis” is dedicated to the retirement and to the career of the colleague and friend Prof. Leonardo Palmisano who devoted his life to Science and students

The keywords are not prefixed for the type of publication in question
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A Logical Key Hierarchy Based approach to preserve content privacy in Decentralized Online Social Networks

2020

Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs) have been proposed to shift the control over user data from a unique entity, the online social network provider, to the users of the DOSN themselves. In this paper we focus on the problem of preserving the privacy of the contents shared to large groups of users. In general, content privacy is enforced by encrypting the content, having only authorized parties being able to decrypt it. When efficiency has to be taken into account, new solutions have to be devised that: i) minimize the re-encryption of the contents published in a group when the composition of the group changes; and, ii) enable a fast distribution of the cryptographic keys to all the m…

Theoretical computer scienceFacebookComputer scienceInformation privacyCyber SecurityGroup communicationJoinsEncryptionEncryptioncomputer.software_genreKey managementSet (abstract data type)Peer-to-peer computingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFocus (computing)VegetationSocial networkSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryGroup (mathematics)Composition (combinatorics)Decentralized Online Social NetworksDecentralized Online Social Networks; Encryption; Facebook; Group communication; Information privacy; Key management; Peer-to-peer computing; Privacy; Vegetation; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPrivacyContent (measure theory)Decentralized online social networkData miningbusinesscomputerData privacy
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Epistemic and didactic values of the demonstrative process in different cultures: a case study in Geometry with Chinese and Italian students

2011

This paper presents same key findings of the research project conducted by G.R.I.M. of Palermo on the approaches to justification and proof in Geometry by investigating how Chinese and Italian teachers and students taught particular geometrical topics refereed to different epistemic and didactic values related to own culture. It was found that Chinese teachers and students emphasized justification of the proof by a stressed visual verification based on some metarules linked with the structure of their own written language and defined as historical Chinese modus operandi in the Jiuzhang Suanshu. The Italians paid close attention to mathematical proof by a hypoxemic deductive system defined on the Euclide’ Elements. The geometrical problem discussed on the paper was defined and presented as “one problem multiple solution problems” and “one problem multiple changes”. Important aspect of the case study discussed in the paper focus on the mediation of knowledge between Chinese and Italian students involved in multicultural class. According to us these kind of activities can establish possibilities for the students to confront their self with different cultural social and educational prospective of knowledge discovering the power of mathematics as tool of negotiation in multicultural class?Settore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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