Search results for " mRNA"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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COVID-19 Vaccination in Pregnancy, Paediatrics, Immunocompromised Patients, and Persons with History of Allergy or Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Overvi…

2021

To date, four vaccines have been authorised for emergency use and under conditional approval by the European Medicines Agency to prevent COVID-19: Comirnaty, COVID-19 Vaccine Janssen, Spikevax (previously COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna) and Vaxzevria (previously COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca). Although the benefit–risk profile of these vaccines was proven to be largely favourable in the general population, evidence in special cohorts initially excluded from the pivotal trials, such as pregnant and breastfeeding women, children/adolescents, immunocompromised people and persons with a history of allergy or previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, is still limited. In this narrative review, we critically overv…

AllergyIMPACTCOVID-19 VaccineBreastfeedingReview ArticleToxicologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICSPregnancyPharmacology (medical)Pregnancy Complications InfectiousChildOUTCOMESeducation.field_of_studyCANCERVaccinationEuropeCORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS CANCER RECIPIENTS SEVERITY OUTCOMES IMPACT RATESBreast FeedingChild PreschoolPractice Guidelines as TopicFemale2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273HumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 Vaccines2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273; Adolescent; Adult; BNT162 Vaccine; Breast Feeding; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; ChAdOx1 nCoV-19; Child; Child Preschool; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications Infectious; SARS-CoV-2; Hypersensitivity; Immunocompromised HostAdolescentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PopulationMEDLINECORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019Immunocompromised HostChAdOx1 nCoV-19medicineHypersensitivityHumansRATESeducationBNT162 VaccinePharmacologyPregnancybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Infantmedicine.diseaseVaccine efficacyRECIPIENTSSEVERITYFamily medicinePregnancy Complications Infectioubusiness
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H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA amounts and ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma and leukoplakia.

2006

Histone variants (e.g. H3) play an important role in chromatin structure and gene expression regulation of normal cells. Aims of this study were to: (1) estimate H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA expressions and their ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral leukoplakia (OL); (2) investigate whether H3 and H3.3 variants could play a role in the pathogenesis of OSCC and OL, also conditionally to HPV infection, age, gender, and main habits (tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking) in human beings studied. Twenty-three cases of OSCC and 20 cases of OL were examined in lesion site (LS) and juxtaposed clinically undamaged site (JUS) by RT-PCR for H3 and H3.3 histone mRNA; 13 healthy oral mucosa…

MaleHPVH3.3 histone mRNAAlcohol Drinking"carcinoma"BiologyH3 histone mRNAoral leukoplakiaPathogenesisHistonesleucoplakia"Sex FactorsRisk FactorsmedicineCarcinomaHumansRNA MessengerOral mucosaGeneral DentistryPapillomaviridaeLeukoplakiaAgedRegulation of gene expressionMessenger RNAPapillomavirus InfectionsSmoking"H3 histones"HPV infectionAge FactorsMouth MucosaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyoral squamous cell carcinomastomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureHistoneOtorhinolaryngologyDNA Viralbiology.proteinCarcinoma Squamous CellFemaleMouth NeoplasmsLeukoplakia OralOral diseases
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Interferon-γ inhibits replication of subgenomic and genomic hepatitis C virus RNAs

2002

Persistent infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. All treatments known so far rely on the antiviral activity of interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) that is given alone or in combination with ribavirin. Unfortunately, only a fraction of the patients clear the virus during therapy and for those who do not respond there is currently no alternative treatment. Selectable subgenomic HCV RNAs (replicons) have been recently used to investigate the effect of IFN-alpha on HCV replication. However, it has not yet been analyzed whether other cytokines also play a role in the innate immune response against HCV. Here we show th…

HepatologyHepatitis C virusvirus diseasesBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirologydigestive system diseasesVirusNS2-3 proteaseCell killingViral replicationmedicineInterferon gammaInterferon alfamedicine.drugSubgenomic mRNAHepatology
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Aberrant splicing of the Drosophila melanogaster phenylalanine hydroxylase pre-mRNA caused by the insertion of a B104/roo transposable element in the…

1999

Abstract We report the insertion of the transposable element B104 in the Phenylalanine hydroxylase gene of the Drosophila mutant Henna-recessive 3 . Its presence alters the Phenylalanine hydroxylase splicing pattern, producing at least two aberrant mRNAs which contain part of the B104 sequence interrupting the coding region. This aberrant splicing is provoked by the use of a cryptic donor site encoded by the B104 3′ long terminal repeat in combination with either the gene intron 3 acceptor site or a novel acceptor site generated by the target duplication caused by transposition. One of them, referred as mRNA type 1, encodes a truncated protein that could be predictably non-functional. In mR…

Transposable elementDNA ComplementaryPhenylalanine hydroxylaseMolecular Sequence DataGenes InsectBiologyBiochemistryRNA PrecursorsAnimalsCoding regionAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyGeneBase SequenceIntronPhenylalanine HydroxylaseExonsTryptophan hydroxylaseMolecular biologyAlternative SplicingMutagenesis InsertionalDrosophila melanogasterInsect ScienceRNA splicingDNA Transposable Elementsbiology.proteinPrecursor mRNAInsect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay controls the changes in yeast ribosomal protein pre-mRNAs levels upon osmotic stress.

2013

The expression of ribosomal protein (RP) genes requires a substantial part of cellular transcription, processing and translation resources. Thus, the RP expression must be tightly regulated in response to conditions that compromise cell survival. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, regulation of the RP gene expression at the transcriptional, mature mRNA stability and translational levels during the response to osmotic stress has been reported. Reprogramming global protein synthesis upon osmotic shock includes the movement of ribosomes from RP transcripts to stress-induced mRNAs. Using tiling arrays, we show that osmotic stress yields a drop in the levels of RP pre-mRNAs in S. cerevisiae cell…

OsmosisTranscription GeneticNonsense-mediated decaylcsh:MedicineYeast and Fungal ModelsMolecular cell biologyGene Expression Regulation FungalGene expressionProtein biosynthesisRNA PrecursorsRNA Processing Post-Transcriptionallcsh:ScienceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCellular Stress ResponsesRegulation of gene expressionMultidisciplinarybiologyProtein translationExonsGenomicsCell biologyFunctional GenomicsMitogen-activated protein kinaseResearch ArticleRibosomal ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsOsmotic shockEstrès oxidatiuSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGenes FungalDNA transcriptionSaccharomyces cerevisiaeModels BiologicalGenètica molecularSaccharomycesModel OrganismsRibosomal proteinStress PhysiologicalBiologylcsh:RRNA stabilitybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyIntronsNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayKineticsRNA processingbiology.proteinlcsh:QGene expressionGenome Expression AnalysisProteïnesPloS one
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Interferon-alpha inhibits hepatitis C virus subgenomic RNA replication by an MxA-independent pathway.

2001

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) persists in the majority of infected individuals and is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Chronic hepatitis C is currently treated with interferon (IFN)-α or with a combination of IFN-α and ribavirin. The availability of an HCV replicon system (Lohmann et al., Science 285, 110–113, 1999) allowed the investigation of the effects of IFN on genuine HCV replication in cultured cells. It is shown here that IFN-α inhibits subgenomic HCV RNA replication in HuH-7 human hepatoma cells. Immunofluorescence, Western blot and Northern blot analysis revealed that levels of both HCV protein and replicon RNA were reduced after treatme…

Myxovirus Resistance ProteinsHepatitis C virusHepacivirusBiologyViral Nonstructural Proteinsmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundInterferonGTP-Binding ProteinsVirologymedicineTumor Cells CulturedHumansRepliconNorthern blotSubgenomic mRNADose-Response Relationship DrugRibavirinvirus diseasesRNAInterferon-alphaProteinsVirologyMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesNS2-3 proteasechemistryRNA ViralRepliconmedicine.drugThe Journal of general virology
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Factors Affecting Hesitancy to mRNA and Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines among College Students in Italy

2021

Vaccine hesitancy (VH) may be significant in jeopardizing efforts to mass containment of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample of 2667 Italian college students, before the COVID-19 vaccines became available for this age group (from 7 May to 31 May 2021). An online survey was created to obtain information about socio-demographic, health-related, and psychological factors linked to mRNA and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines. Statistically significant higher VH (30.4%) and vaccine resistance (12.2%) rates were found for viral vector than mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (7.2% and 1.0%, respectively; p < 0.001). Factors related to viral vector VH were partially different from tho…

Agreeablenessmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Immunologyvaccine hesitancy; COVID-19; mRNA vaccines; viral vector vaccines; college students; ItalyArticleViral vectorOddsDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmacologybusiness.industryPublic healthcollege studentsRCOVID-19mRNA vaccinesInfectious DiseasesItalyviral vector vaccinesvaccine hesitancyMedicinebusinessDemographyVaccines
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6-Hydroxydopamine lesioning differentially affects α-synuclein mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens, striatum and substantia nigra of adult rats

2002

The effect of a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion and/or repeated administration of levodopa (L-DOPA) to normal and 6-OHDA-lesioned rats on alpha-synuclein mRNA expression was investigated by in situ hybridization histochemistry. A 6-OHDA lesion of the nigro-striatal pathway alone, confirmed by the loss of nigral tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression, markedly decreased alpha-synuclein mRNA in the lesioned substantia nigra (SN). In contrast, the levels of alpha-synuclein mRNA in the denervated striatum and nucleus accumbens were not altered. Chronic administration of L-DOPA to normal or 6-OHDA-lesioned rats had no effect on alpha-synuclein mRNA expression in the SN, striatum or nu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopamineanimal diseasesDopamine AgentsSynucleinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSubstantia nigraStriatumNucleus accumbensBiologyDrug Administration ScheduleNucleus Accumbenschemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineInternal medicineBasal gangliamedicineAnimalsTyrosine hydroxylase mRNARNA MessengerRats WistarOxidopamineNeuronsHydroxydopamineTyrosine hydroxylaseGeneral NeuroscienceParkinson Diseaseα-Synuclein mRNARatsnervous system diseasesNeostriatumSubstantia NigraEndocrinologynervous systemchemistrySympatholyticsalpha-SynucleinSettore BIO/14 - Farmacologia6-HydroxydopamineOxidopaminemedicine.drugNeuroscience Letters
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Polymorphism of mytilin B mRNA is not traslated into mature peptide

2008

Diversity of mRNAs from mytilin B, one of the five mytilins identified in the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, has been investigated from circulating hemocytes. One mussel expressed simultaneously two to ten different mytilin B mRNAs as observed in denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), defining 10 individual DGGE patterns (named A to J) within the mussels from Messina, Sicily (Italy). Three patterns accounted for 79% of the individuals whereas other patterns were found in only 2-7% of the 57 analyzed mussels. Base mutations were observed at specific locations, mainly within COOH-terminus and 3'UTR, leading to 36 nucleotide sequence variants and 21 different coding …

ImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataAntimicrobial peptide Defensin mRNA polymorphism DGGE.Evolution MolecularExonchemistry.chemical_compoundOpen Reading FramesAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerSelection GeneticMolecular BiologyGenePeptide sequencePhylogenyGeneticsElectrophoresis Agar GelMytilusGenomePolymorphism GeneticbiologyBase SequenceMytilinNucleic acid sequenceIntronExonsbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyMytiluschemistryGene Expression RegulationProtein BiosynthesisPeptidesTemperature gradient gel electrophoresisAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides
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