Search results for " mask"

showing 10 items of 171 documents

ICA of full complex-valued fMRI data using phase information of spatial maps.

2015

Background ICA of complex-valued fMRI data is challenging because of the ambiguous and noisy nature of the phase. A typical solution is to remove noisy regions from fMRI data prior to ICA. However, it may be more optimal to carry out ICA of full complex-valued fMRI data, since any filtering or voxel-based processing may disrupt information that can be useful to ICA. New method We enable ICA of the full complex-valued fMRI data by utilizing phase information of estimated spatial maps (SMs). The SM phases are first adjusted to properly represent spatial phase changes of all voxels based on estimated time courses (TCs), and then these are used to segment the voxels into BOLD-related and unwant…

Spatial map phaseAdultComputer scienceIndependent component analysis (ICA)Neuroscience(all)computer.software_genreta3112030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRobustness (computer science)VoxelImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionInfomaxPhase de-ambiguityta217ta113business.industryGeneral NeuroscienceComplex valuedBrainPattern recognitionMaximizationPhase positioningMagnetic Resonance ImagingComplex-valued fMRI dataPhase maskingSpatial mapsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceJournal of neuroscience methods
researchProduct

Optoelectronic Information Encryption with Incoherent Light

2005

Speckle patternOpticsComputer sciencebusiness.industryPhase maskOptoelectronicsbusinessEncryptionDigital holography
researchProduct

Korporācijas Fraternitas Lettica vēsturiskie posmi

1934

Saturs: I. Priekšvēsture: "Maskavas latviešu lasāms vakars", no 20.X.1870. g. - 1883. - 19.IV.1892. g. -- II. "Maskavas latviešu studentu vakars". Pirmais posms: 19.X.1883. - XII.1890. g. ; Otrais posms: XII.1890. g. - 12.I.1902. g. -- III. Maskavas latviešu studentu sabiedrība "Fraternitas Moscoviensis". Pirmais posms: 12.I.1902. g. - 26.III.1913. g. (resp. XII.1912. g.), bez krāsām ar korporācijas veidu ; Otrais posms: 26.III.1913. g. (resp. XII.1912. g.) - 27.IX.1920. g., ar krāsām - korporācija -- IV. Korporācija "Fraternitas Lettica", no 27.IX.1920. g. -- Maskavas latviešu studentu sabiedrība "Fraternitas Moscoviensis" : [statūti] -- Coetus'i 1921.-1934. g. : [saraksts].

Studentu organizācijas Latvijas UniversitātēLatvijas UniversitāteFraternitas Lettica - studentu korporācijas vēstureMaskavas latviešu lasāmais vakarsStudent corporations - historyLatviešu studentu organizācijas MaskavāKorporācijas Latvijas UniversitātēMaskavas latviešu studentu vakars:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]Latvijas Universitātes vēstureFraternitas Moscoviensis - Maskavas latviešu studentu sabiedrība
researchProduct

In praise of artifice reloaded: Caution with natural image databases in modeling vision

2019

Subjective image quality databases are a major source of raw data on how the visual system works in naturalistic environments. These databases describe the sensitivity of many observers to a wide range of distortions of different nature and intensity seen on top of a variety of natural images. Data of this kind seems to open a number of possibilities for the vision scientist to check the models in realistic scenarios. However, while these natural databases are great benchmarks for models developed in some other way (e.g., by using the well-controlled artificial stimuli of traditional psychophysics), they should be carefully used when trying to fit vision models. Given the high dimensionalit…

Subjective image quality databasesImage qualityComputer scienceNormalization (image processing)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreContrast maskingImage (mathematics)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWavelet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPsychophysicsNatural (music)Wavelet + divisive normalizationsubjective image quality databaseslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryArtificial stimuliOriginal ResearchNatural stimuliwavelet + divisive normalizationDatabaseGeneral Neurosciencecontrast maskingRange (mathematics)Norm (artificial intelligence)natural stimuli020201 artificial intelligence & image processingartificial stimulicomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
researchProduct

Austruma vēsture [Austrums]

1940

Tērbatas studentu vakariAustrums - studentu biedrībaLatvijas UniversitāteStudent unionsLatviešu studentu biedrības:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]Studentu organizācijas latviešu - MaskavaLatvijas Universitātes vēstureLatviešu studenti Maskava
researchProduct

Pervasive access to MRI bias artifact suppression service on a grid.

2009

Bias artifact corrupts magnetic resonance images in such a way that the image is afflicted by illumination variations. Some of the authors proposed the Exponential Entropy Driven - Homomorphic Unsharp Masking (E2D-HUM) algorithm that corrects this artifact without any a priori hypothesis about the tissues or the Magnetic Resonance image modality. Moreover, E2D-HUM does not care about the body part under examination and does not require any particular training task. People who want to use this algorithm, which is Matlab-based, have to set their own computers in order to execute it. Furthermore, they have to be Matlab-skilled to exploit all the features of the algorithm. In our work we propos…

Ubiquitous computingComputer scienceReal-time computingPelvisBiasMRI enhancementImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionKneeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABPervasive systemGrid servicescomputer.programming_languageSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industryBrainGeneral MedicineGridImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsSystems IntegrationComputers HandheldArtificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinessArtifactscomputerAlgorithmsBiotechnologyUnsharp maskingIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
researchProduct

Cutaneous Side Effects of Mask Wearing and from the COVID-19 Vaccines

2022

Priekšvēsture: 2019. gada nogalē Vuhānā, Ķīnā, uzliesmojis nezināma vīrusa uzliesmojums ātri izplatījās, un 2020. gada 11. martā PVO pasludināja COVID-19 par globālu pandēmiju. Tāpēc valstis visā pasaulē ieviesa jaunus valdības ierobežojumus. Šī iemesla dēļ sejas masku nēsāšana un vakcinācija pret koronavīrusu pagājušajā gadā kļuva par universālu tematu. Tas radīja jaunas dažādas nevēlamas ādas reakcijas un ādas izskata izmaiņas. Mērķis: Šī pētījuma mērķis bija novērtēt sejas masku un vakcinācijas izraisītās blakusparādības uz ādas un ieteikt profilaksi. Turklāt pētījumam būtu jāpalīdz izprast dažādu faktoru sakarības par to, kā tie ietekmē ādas reakciju iznākumu. Materiāli un metodes: Izma…

VaccinesFace maskAdverse skin reactionCOVID-19Medicīna
researchProduct

Meta-analytical definition and functional connectivity of the human vestibular cortex.

2012

Contrary to most other sensory systems, no consensus has been reached within the scientific community about the exact locations and functions of human cortical areas processing vestibular information. Metaanalytical modelling using activation likelihood estimation (ALE) for the integration of neuroimaging results has already been successfully applied to several distinct tasks, thereby revealing the cortical localization of cognitive functions. We used the same algorithm and technique with all available and suitable PET and fMRI studies employing a vestibular stimulus. Most consistently across 28 experiments vestibular stimuli evoked activity in the right hemispheric parietal opercular area …

Vestibular systemBrain MappingCognitive NeuroscienceSensory systemSomatosensory CortexSomatosensory systemVestibular cortexBrain mappingSaccadic maskingPremotor cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyGyrusotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumanssense organsVestibule LabyrinthPsychologyNeuroscienceNeuroImage
researchProduct

¿Está todo dicho sobre la vía aérea difícil? Otros enfoques son posibles

2009

Video recordingLaryngeal MasksAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLaryngoscopymedicineAirway obstructionCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinemedicine.diseasebusinessHumanitiesRevista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación
researchProduct

Do young readers have fast access to abstract lexical representations? Evidence from masked priming

2014

Although there is consensus that adult readers have fast access to abstract letter/word representations, the developmental trajectory of such access has not been mapped out yet. To examine whether developmental readers have rapid access to abstract representations during the early stages of word processing, we conducted a masked priming lexical decision experiment with two groups of young readers (third and fifth graders) and a group of young adults. We selected two types of words: (a) words composed of cross-case letters that are visually dissimilar (DIS words; e.g., arte/ARTE [Spanish for art]) and (b) words composed of cross-case letters that are visually similar (SIM words; e.g., vivo/V…

Visual word recognitionAdolescentConcept FormationWord processingAge FactorsContrast (statistics)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyLinguisticsYoung AdultIdentity (mathematics)ReadingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskHumansYoung adultChildPsychologyPerceptual MaskingPriming (psychology)Word (group theory)Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
researchProduct