Search results for " masks"

showing 2 items of 32 documents

Supraglottic airway devices for surfactant treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis

2019

Objective: To compare surfactant administration via supraglottic airway device (SAD) vs. nasal CPAP alone or INSURE. Study design: A systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Clinicaltrials.gov was performed. Articles meeting inclusion criteria (RCT, surfactant administration via SAD, laryngeal mask, I-gel) were assessed Results: Five RCTs were eligible. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical ventilation (RR 0.57, 95%CI 0.38–0.85) and short-term oxygen requirements (MD −8.00, 95%CI −11.09 to −4.91) compared to nCPAP alone. Surfactant administration via SAD reduced the need for intubation/mechanical v…

medicine.medical_treatmentLaryngeal Maskslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialPulmonary surfactantlaw030225 pediatricsmedicineIntubation IntratrachealIntubationHumans030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMechanical ventilationSupraglottic airwayRespiratory Distress Syndrome Newbornbusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyPulmonary SurfactantsSupraglottic airwayRespiration ArtificialClinical trialLaryngeal MasksMeta-analysisAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthsurfactant treatmentbusinessInfant Premature
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Microstructural evaluation and recommendations for face masks in community use to reduce the transmission of respiratory infectious diseases

2022

Funding Information: A.K., H.Y. and R.J. also acknowledges the funding through Academy of Finland BESIMAL (Decision No. 334197) and Aalto University, Department of Communications and Networking. This work has also received funding in part from the EPSRC UK (grant number EP/R012091/1). A.K. would also like to thank Mr. Volkan Kaplan for the fruitful discussions in the early concept generation. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Background and Objective: Recommendations for the use of face masks to prevent and protect against the aerosols (≤5µm) and respiratory droplet particles (≥5µm), which can carry and transmit respiratory infections including severe acute respiratory syndrome coro…

virtauslaskentaSARS-CoV-2MasksCOVID-19Respiratory Aerosols and DropletsHealth InformaticsComputational fluid dynamicsCommunicable DiseasesComputer Science ApplicationskoronaviruksettaudinaiheuttajatAirborne pathogenX-ray microtomographykasvosuojaimetHumansaltistuminenFace masksFiltrationSoftware
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