Search results for " membrane reactor"
showing 5 items of 15 documents
PMRs Utilizing Non–Pressure-Driven Membrane Techniques
2018
In the present chapter it is shown how photocatalytic membrane reactors utilizing membrane processes, which are not pressure driven, can exploit various mechanisms to obtain a substantial improvement of the process. The fundamentals of this particular type of membrane reactors are reviewed including the effects of the most important parameters and the methods and rules of coupling photocatalysis and membrane separation. The survey of the studies on photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) utilizing pervaporation, dialysis, membrane contactors and membrane distillation offers the opportunity of discussing the advantages with respect to PMRs adopting pressure driven membrane processes. Indeed,…
Photocatalytic membrane reactors: fundamentals, membrane materials and operational issues
2013
Abstract: This chapter reports the properties of semiconductor materials used in heterogeneous photocatalysis together with a comparison of heterogeneous photocatalytic systems and a brief description of the types of membranes that can be used. Some aspects of membrane operations, such as fouling, separation of a photocatalyst and effectiveness of photodegradation on permeate quality are discussed.
Photocatalytic membrane reactors: configurations, performance and applications in water treatment and chemical production
2013
Abstract: The configurations and performance of photocatalytic membrane reactors (PMRs) assembled with membranes (also photocatalytic type) and/or suspended photocatalyst are described. Examples of the application of PMRs in water/wastewater treatment as well as in photocatalytic synthesis are shown. An outline of the modeling of PMRs is presented with a brief economic analysis; future trends in PMRs are also discussed.
Pervaporation membrane reactors (Chapter 3)
2013
Green Synthesis of Vanillin: Pervaporation and Dialysis for Process Intensification in a Membrane Reactor.
2019
In the present work, two different membrane processes (pervaporation and dialysis) are compared in view of their utilization in a membrane reactor, where vanillin, which is probably the most important aroma of the food industry, is synthesized in a green and sustainable way. The utilized precursor (ferulic acid, which is possibly a natural product from agricultural wastes) is partially oxidized (photocatalytically or biologically) and the product is continuously recovered from the reacting solution by the membrane process to avoid its degradation. It is observed that pervaporation is much more selective towards vanillin than dialysis, but the permeate flux of dialysis is much higher. Furthe…