Search results for " modeling"

showing 10 items of 2411 documents

The vaccinaTion & Hpv Knowledge (THinK) questionnaire: a reliability and validity study on a sample of women living in Sicily (southern-Italy)

2019

Objective The aim of this study was to introduce the VaccinaTion & Hpv Knowledge (THinK) questionnaire to assess knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) and attitude to HPV-vaccination. Its reliability and validity was demonstrated in a sample of women living in Sicily (southern Italy). Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 220 women at the “Paolo Giaccone” University Hospital in Palermo (Sicily), aged 18–61. Data were analyzed through Cronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis, followed by a structural equation model with measurement component. The two-level data structure was explicitly considered. Results Three dimensions were found: “knowledge of HP…

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyStructural equation modelingValidity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCronbach's alphamedicineMultilevel structural equation modelGeneral knowledge030212 general & internal medicineReliability (statistics)QuestionnaireGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RVaccinationHPV infectionGeneral MedicinePapillomavirusPapillomavirumedicine.diseaseExplained variationReliabilityExploratory factor analysisVaccinationKnowledgeAttitude030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychology
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Understanding the relationship between subjective health complaints and satisfaction with life for people in prevocational training in Norway

2021

Background and aim: In Norway, a large part of the population is dependent on disability benefits. The main reasons for this are related to long-term musculoskeletal pain and psychological complaints. Prevocational rehabilitation, aimed at increasing participation in working life, targets people in need of a sheltered vocational environment. This group has been found to report a very high level of health complaints. Therefore, a better understanding of the psychological mechanisms affecting satisfaction with life for people who experience subjective health complaints could be important for tailoring more optimal vocational rehabilitation initiatives for these individuals. This study aimed t…

medicine.medical_treatmentself-determination theoryPopulationStructural equation modelinglcsh:Social Sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSelf-determination theory basic psychological needs vocational rehabilitation return to work care farms psychological complaints musculoskeletal painDisability benefitsvocational rehabilitationmedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Social sciences (General)educationmusculoskeletal painSelf-determination theoryeducation.field_of_studyRehabilitation:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 [VDP]care farmsGeneral Medicinereturn to workPeer reviewlcsh:HVocational educationpsychological complaintsbasic psychological needsVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200lcsh:H1-99Vocational rehabilitationPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyNordic Journal of Social Research
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The importance of social networks in the Norwegian firewood industry

2013

Accepted version of an article from journal of Biomass and Bioenergy This study examines the relationship between social network size, innovation and firm performance among firewood producers in Norway. Moreover, it investigates how this relationship is affected both by the structure and variations in networks and by firm size and age. A questionnaire-based survey was sent to managers of firms (including one-person firms) in the firewood industry in Norway. A total of 645 usable replies were received, and the theoretical model was tested using structural equation modeling. The findings show that social network size has a positive effect on firm performance via innovation by firewood produce…

micro firmsSocial networkRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrynetworkingForestryNorwegianbioenergyFirewoodrenewable energyStructural equation modelinglanguage.human_languageinnovationPeer reviewfirm performancelanguagebusinessWaste Management and DisposalAgronomy and Crop ScienceIndustrial organizationVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Business: 213Mass media
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Ecologists overestimate the importance of predictor variables in model averaging: a plea for cautious interpretations.

2014

Abstract: Information-theory procedures are powerful tools for multimodel inference and are now standard methods in ecology. When performing model averaging on a given set of models, the importance of a predictor variable is commonly estimated by summing the weights of models where the variable appears, the so-called sum of weights (SW). However, SWs have received little methodological attention and are frequently misinterpreted. We assessed the reliability of SW by performing model selection and averaging on simulated data sets including variables strongly and weakly correlated to the response variable and a variable unrelated to the response. Our aim was to investigate how useful SWs are …

model selectionInformation theorymultimodel inferenceBayesian information criterionStatisticsEconometricsRange (statistics)Akaike Information Criterion[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosisbaseline sum of weightsSet (psychology)BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMathematicsinformation theory[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]Ecological ModelingModel selection[ STAT.AP ] Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]model averagingBayesian information criterionChemistryVariable (computer science)Sample size determinationvariable importanceAkaike information criterion[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Modeling the Sustainable Educational Process for Pupils from Vulnerable Groups in Critical Situations: COVID-19 Context in Lithuania, Latvia, and Est…

2022

The critical situation in education caused by COVID-19 has significantly reduced the involvement of pupils from vulnerable groups, particularly those with low learning achievements. The aim of this study is to reveal the modeling of the sustainable educational process and the factors that ensure optimal learning achievements of pupils from vulnerable groups in general education schools in critical educational transformation situations. To reveal the factors ensuring the sustainability of educational processes, this study was conducted in three Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) involving 1432 subject teachers from public education schools. The results of the study highlight t…

modeling of the educational processEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentsustainable achievementsGeography Planning and DevelopmentCOVID-19TJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesEnvironmental sciencessustainable achievements; critical situations; learning difficulties; modeling of the educational process; COVID-19critical situationsGE1-350learning difficultiesSustainability
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Modelización de riesgos climáticos y sistemas de vigilancia y alerta en la Comunitat Valenciana

2013

El primer objetivo de esta Tesis está relacionado con el desarrollo e implementación de diferentes sistemas de vigilancia y alerta para el territorio de la Comunitat Valenciana: un sistema de predicción meteorológica en tiempo real basado en el modelo atmosférico de mesoescala Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) y un sistema de previsión del Índice UV (UVI), basado en el modelo Santa Barbara DISORT Atmospheric Radiative Transfer (SBDART). Además, se propone una metodología que proporciona un entorno computacional adecuado para la administración y coordinación de los diferentes procesos implicados en ambos sistemas de vigilancia. La principal mejora de la predicción UVI es la utiliza…

modelización numéricaoperational forecastingclimate risk:MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadores [UNESCO]:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorología [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Meteorologíaprogramming languagesUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Ciencia de los ordenadoresconvective parameterization schemesUV IndexSBDART modelparametrización convectivaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera [UNESCO]monitorización de procesosradiación eritemáticameteorología mesoscalar:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Climatología [UNESCO]erythemal radiationmesoscale modelingheavy rain eventsnumerical modelingnatural hazardssistemas de vigilancia y alertaRAMS modelprecipitaciones intensasriesgos climáticosflash floodUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Ciencias de la atmósfera
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Micromechanical Modeling of Aortic Pathologies

2021

modellazione meccanicadigital image correlationaneurisma toracico aortico ascendenteAscending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Micromechanical Modeling Patient-Specific
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3He NMR: from free gas to its encapsulation in fullerene

2013

The 3He nuclear magnetic shieldings were calculated for single helium atom, its dimer, simple models of fullerene cages (He@Cn), and single wall carbon nanotubes. The performances of several levels of theory (HF, MP2, DFT-VSXC, CCSD, CCSD(T), and CCSDT) were tested. Two sets of polarization-consistent basis sets were used (pcS-n and aug-pcS-n), and an estimate of 3He nuclear magnetic shieldings in the complete basis set limit using a two-parameter fit was established. Theoretical 3He results reproduced accurately previously reported theoretical values for helium gas, dimer, and helium probe inside several fullerene cages. Excellent agreement with experimental values was achieved. 3He nuclea…

molecular modelingab initioSWCNTfullerene3 He NMRGIAOMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Complete 1H, 13C{1H}, and 31P NMR Spectral Parameters of Some Pyrophosphates

2017

The 1H, 13C{1H}, and 31P NMR spectral parameters of some pyrophosphates were determined in CDCl3. The most complicated 1H spectrum can be solved fully only as (A3MN)R6XX′R6′(MNA3)′, where R6 (= ―N(CH3)2) is coupled only to phosphorus (X). Second-order coupling between phosphorus was found and solved with iterative analysis. A signal shape of one of the carbon resonance cannot be explained only with couplings. Explanation for exceptional shape was searched from molecular modeling results. peerReviewed

molecular modelingpyrophosphatesiterative spectral analysisNMRnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Suitability of MMGBSA for the selection of correct ligand binding modes from docking results

2019

The estimation of the correct binding mode and affinity of a ligand into a target protein using computational methods is challenging. However, docking can introduce poses from which the correct binding mode could be identified using other methods. Here, we analyzed the reliability of binding energy estimation using the molecular mechanics‐generalized Born surface area (MMGBSA) method without and with energy minimization to identify the likely ligand binding modes within docking results. MMGBSA workflow (a) outperformed docking in recognizing the correct binding modes of androgen receptor ligands and (b) improved the correlation coefficient of computational and experimental results of rescor…

molecular modelingstructure based drug-designreceptor and ligandsproteiinitliganditlaskennallinen kemiadrug discoverylääkesuunnittelu
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