Search results for " museo."
showing 10 items of 1039 documents
LA CHIRURGIE DU CHEVAL AU XVII ème SIECLE, D'APRES LES OEUVRES DE SOLLEYSEL ET DE MARKHAM
2004
Most important surgical veterinary techniques on horses carried out during the 17 th century, as described by Solleysel and Markham in their respective books. The lives of Solleysel and Markham.
The Treatise of both Arts in veterinary medicine (Hippology and Hippiatry) or The Naceri: a translation presentation
2004
General description of “El Naceri” (1333 AD) translated by the author into French from the Arabic text of Abou Bakr. Quotes of the most significant parts of the ten chapters of the book, highlighting their scientific and poetic value.
Les modèles d'anatomie clastique du docteur Auzoux au musée de l'Ecole vétérinaire d'Alfort
2009
Presentation of Louis Auzoux, french practitioner of the nineteenth century, and his revolutionary technique to produce anatomical models in papier mâché that can be dismantled. Description of some models of the Alfort veterinary school museum.
FRAGONARD (1732-1766) : UN OBSCUR AU SIECLE DES LUMIERES
2002
International audience; Christophe Degueurce présente la biographie d’Honoré Fragonard, professeur et démonstrateur d’anatomie des écoles vétérinaires de Lyon puis d’Alfort, son exceptionnelle technique de préparation anatomique ainsi que les principales pièces qui ont pu être conservées et qui sont présentées au musée Fragonard.
The anatomical models of Dr Auzoux, an industrial success in the service of veterinary medicine
2013
Dr. Louis Auzoux (1797-1880) is known all over the world for the anatomical models made of papier maché he produced and exported over the world. If the models related to human aesthetics are more reknown, they are far from being the only ones that the famous industrialist has designed and marketed; animals, plants and especially flowers, are another facet of his art. Models dedicated to horse had a special significance for the company. The horses made of paper, the series of bones defects and jaw he created were massively bought by the administration of the war to provide the regiments the pedagogical materials necessary to train recruits. Through these fascinating objects, this is a progra…
Jean Héroard, the first French " vétérinaire " and author of the treatise called Hippostologie
2009
Biographic data about Jean Héroard. Study of the treatises dealing with the osteology of the horse that were published before he produced his book entitled Hippostologie, c'est-à-dire Discours des Os du cheval. Description of this treaty and of the books that were used later on its content.
Exhibiting life history at the Paris Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle (nineteenth-twenty-first centuries).
2018
14 pages; International audience; The notion of a history of life has been the subject of extensive debates in France, from the turn of the nineteenth century to the dawn of the twentieth century and beyond. In this paper, I analyze how the organization of buildings and collections within the Paris National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), and their successive transformations up to the present, have reflected concepts and controversies over this history. After a brief overview of the constitution of the Museum, this chapter studies the organization of the Museum’s paleontological, zoological, and comparative anatomy collections, and the devices through which scientific ideas and debates ab…
LA FERRURE PÉRIPLANTAIRE, HISTOIRE D'UNE POLÉMIQUE
2014
Pierre Charlier, veterinarian of a transport company of Paris, presented 1765 a revolutionary method of far-riery. His horse shoe was made of an iron hook inlaid into the edge of the wall that limited the wear of the hoof while the sole and frog came into contact with the ground and limited slips. This patented device called into question the principles of the French method of farriery, threatened Parisian workshops owned by veterinarians in sight und thus unleashed a controversy of a rare violence that flourished the following year.
The treatments of pursiness in the ancient time
2009
The pursiness is a very old disease known since antiquity whose name comes from the fact that affected horse have difficulties to expirate air and produce a movement of forced expiration to expel air. This symptom is now mainly related to pulmonary emphysema. Treatments remained generally the same from antiquity to the nineteenth century. They used mainly bleeding and therapeutic mixtures supposed to work on the lung. The revolution was to come in the nineteenth century with the use of arsenic.
Quittor, an obsolete disease
2012
Quittor was a disease of the pastern and crown area of the ungulates. It was quite common in the horse until the early twentieth century. It was characterized by necrosis manifested by a mass, outward symptom of a phlegmon, which ulcerated and expelled necrotic tissue. The hippiatric healers and early veterinarians generally recognized four forms, the most dangerous was the necrosis of fibrocartilages of the foot. Treatment involved excision of the latter which involved a spectacular operating manual. This action marked the beginning of the veterinary profession, until the disappearance of the disease that was a result of the mechanization of agriculture and transport. It is now very uncomm…