Search results for " must"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

Oral health status among Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard: A case-control study

2014

Background Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare agent that has been repeatedly used since World War I. SM has chronic and deleterious effects on different body organs such as lungs, skin and eyes. Objectives To determine dental and oral health status of chemical victims of SM who were exposed to SM during the Iraqi-Iran war. Material and Methods In this case-control study, 100 male subjects exposed to SM were chosen as cases, and 100 non-exposed volunteers were chosen as controls. These groups were selected randomly according to their referral number, and were matched regarding age. Collection of information was performed using Oral Health Assessment Form designed by the World Health O…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOdontologíachemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineTooth lossHairy TongueGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryResearchIncidence (epidemiology)RefluxCase-control studySulfur mustardHyperplasia:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludDermatologyCommunity and Preventive DentistrychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSalmeterolmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Acute Morphological and Toxicological Effects in a Human Bronchial Coculture Model after Sulfur Mustard Exposure

2009

International audience; Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong alkylating agent. Inhalation of SM causes acute lung injury accompanied by severe disruption of the airway barrier. In our study, we tested the acute effects after mustard exposure in an in vitro coculture bronchial model of the proximal barrier. To achieve this, we seeded normal human bronchial epithelial explant-outgrowth cells (HBEC) together with lung fibroblasts as a bilayer on filter plates and exposed the bronchial model after 31 days of differentiation to various concentrations of SM (30, 100, 300, and 500mM). The HBEC formed confluent layers, expressing functional tight junctions as measured by transepithelial electrical resis…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtysulfur mustard[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ApoptosisBronchiEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiologyLung injuryToxicologyCell LinelungProinflammatory cytokinechemistry.chemical_compoundIn vivoMustard GasmedicineHumansChemical Warfare AgentsInterleukin 8Tight junctionInterleukinSulfur mustardprimary bronchial cellsMolecular biologyCoculture TechniqueschemistryApoptosis[SDV.TOX]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ToxicologyMicroscopy Electron ScanningbarriercocultureToxicological Sciences
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Über die Hemmung der Arginase durch Stickstofflost

1952

Liver arginase is completely inhibited by nitrogen mustard [tris-(β-chloroethyl)amine, HCl] at a final concentration of 4.6×10−4 M. This holds true for isolated liver cell nuclei also. The experimental conditions are described exactly.

PharmacologyIsolated liverTrisCellCell BiologyNitrogen mustardAmidaseArginaseCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistrymedicineMolecular MedicineAmine gas treatingMolecular BiologyExperientia
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Application of White Mustard Bran and Flour on Bread as Natural Preservative Agents.

2021

In this study, the antifungal activity of white mustard bran (MB), a by-product of mustard (Sinapis alba) milling, and white mustard seed flour (MF) was tested against mycotoxigenic fungi in the agar diffusion method. The results obtained were posteriorly confirmed in a quantitative test, determining the minimum concentration of extract that inhibits the fungal growth (MIC) and the minimum concentration with fungicidal activity (MFC). Since MF demonstrated no antifungal activity, the MB was stored under different temperature conditions and storage time to determine its antifungal stability. Finally, an in situ assay was carried out, applying the MB as a natural ingredient into the dough to …

PreservativeHealth (social science)food.ingredientPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyShelf life01 natural sciencesHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyArticleIngredientchemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodmustard branmycotoxinsby-productmycotoxigenic fungilcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceAgar diffusion testbakery productsbiologyBran010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMustard seedbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencemustard flour0104 chemical sciencesshelf-lifefood safetychemistrySodium propionateSinapis albaWhite mustardantifungal<i>Sinapis alba</i>Food ScienceFoods (Basel, Switzerland)
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Acute cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects after l-Pam exposure in different cocultures of the proximal and distal respiratory system.

2009

Abstract Sulphur and nitrogen mustard are strong alkylating agents which can cause after inhalation acute lung injury in the larynx, trachea and large bronchi and can lead to alveolar edema. In our study we tested the N-Lost l -Phenylalanine Mustard ( l -Pam). Therefore we seeded the alveolar type II cell line NCI H441 on the upper membrane of a Transwell filter plate and the endothelial cell line ISO-Has-1 on the lower side of the membrane for the alveolar model and combined the human bronchial explant-outgrowth cells and fibroblasts in the bronchial model and exposed both models with various concentrations of l -Pam. Treatment with l -Pam led to a concentration-dependent decrease of the t…

ProteomeIntracellular SpaceBioengineeringApoptosisBronchiBiologyLung injuryApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundMicroscopy Electron TransmissionmedicineElectric ImpedanceToxicity Tests AcuteHumansRespiratory systemMelphalanOrganellesAnalysis of VarianceLungCytotoxinsEndothelial CellsGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemMolecular biologyWI-38Nitrogen mustardCoculture TechniquesEndothelial stem cellPulmonary Alveolimedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryApoptosisImmunologyVacuolesIntracellularBiotechnologyJournal of biotechnology
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Antibacterial activity of Borago officinalis and Brassica juncea aqueous extracts evaluated in vitro and in situ using different food model systems

2014

The present study was undertaken to characterize the antibacterial activity of the aqueous extracts (AEs) obtained from the leaves of Borago officinalis L. and Brassica juncea L. The antagonistic activity was evaluated against several bacteria (42 strains of Listeria monocytogenes, 35 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 38 strains of Enterobacter spp. and 18 strains of Salmonella enterica) commonly associated with foodborne diseases by paper disc diffusion method. The susceptibility to the plant extracts was strain specific. Thirty-five strains (7 L. monocytogenes, 11 S. aureus, 1 S. Enteritidis, 1 S. Veneziana, 7 Enterobacter hormaechei, 5 Enterobacter cloacae, 1 Enterobacter sakazakii and 2…

Settore AGR/04 - Orticoltura E FloricolturaBiologyBoragemedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologyMinimum inhibitory concentrationSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento GeneticoEnterobacter amnigenusListeria monocytogenesIn situ activitymedicineFood model systemFood scienceIndian mustardfood and beveragesEnterobacterSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentaribiology.organism_classificationAqueous extracts; Antibacterial activity; Borage; Food model systems; Indian mustard; In situ activityAqueous extractStaphylococcus aureusBoragoAntibacterial activityAntibacterial activityEnterobacter cloacaeFood ScienceBiotechnologySettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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La valutazione semi-quantitativa dell’attitudine dei suoli per l’eucalyptus camaldulensis nel complesso boscato “Mustigarufi” (CL - Sicilia).

2007

Settore AGR/14 - PedologiaPedologia applicataEucaliptoLand Suitability Mustigarufi (CL) SiciliaLand evaluation
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A century of fishery data documenting the collapse of smooth-hounds (Mustelusspp.) in the Mediterranean Sea

2017

Conservation and management of shark populations is increasingly becoming important in many marine regions, since there is a growing body of evidence showing that several species are threatened and continuing to decline because of unregulated fishing. Quantifying the extent of sharks' decline, the risk of species extinction, and the consequences for marine ecosystems have been challenging and controversial, mostly due to data limitations. In this study, more than one century of multiple-sources of bibliographic records on presence and frequency of occurrence of three species of commercial sharks, the smooth-hounds Mustelus spp., in the Mediterranean Sea were compiled and analysed. Generaliz…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciencesRange (biology)Extinction riskFishingAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMediterranean seaGAMLSSMediterranean SeaMarine ecosystemSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica Sociale14. Life underwaterNature and Landscape ConservationEcologybiologyOverfishingEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySharkbiology.organism_classificationFisheryGeographyThreatened speciesMustelus mustelusOverfishingMustelus punctulatusMusteluAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
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Sine cura. Verso il ri-ciclo dell'architettura del secondo Novecento

2019

Gli argomenti discussi nel saggio interrogano il destino che il Codice dei Beni Culturali (2004- 2011) determina per le opere del secondo Novecento. Nella costruzione del futuro di questi manufatti, che per funzione, tecnologia e cicli d’uso sono spesso segnati dall’obsolescenza e dall’abbandono, le ambiguità e le incongruenze delle attuali procedure legislative sollecitano profondamente il ruolo culturale delle esperienze di ricerca che usano metodologie meta progettuali. Il confronto fra alcuni casi italiani ed altri europei rimarca il ruolo del progetto nella costruzione di una prospettiva di tutela trasformativa per il costruito del secondo Novecento. Nel quadro di azione marcato dall’o…

Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaThe essay questions the future's possibilities to operate on the buildings of the second half of the twentieth century according to the Italian Code of Cultural Heritage (2004-2011). When arguing how to encourage the re-use of these artifacts which are often marked by short-life technology cycles obsolescence and abandonment the ambiguities and inconsistencies of current legislative procedures deeply stress the cultural role of research experiences that use project-oriented methodologies. The comparison between some Italian and other European cases highlights the role of a design approach in the construction of a transformative protection perspective for the built matter of the second half of the twentieth century. In a framework aiming to encourage a reconciliation between the recent built environment and the new paradigms of sustainability and circular economy architecture must recognize re-cycle practices as a main theoretical and procedural node. To modernize the late Modern built environment with contemporary construction components is not simply a matter of technical knowledge and expertise: but a theme with theoretical density aesthetic and ethical values. The architectural project in this field today must ask for greater congruence between the bureaucratic and administrative levels and the real consistency of this corpus. It is a matter of identifying strategies to equip it with capabilities meanings and contents remembering that demolition wastes have unsustainable environmental costs and uncertain results concerning the necessary new attribution of political and semantic meaning that these places await.
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La retribuzione nel lavoro pubblico in tempi di crisi

2019

Il saggio analizza le recenti misure di riduzione del costo del lavoro nel pubblico impiego italiano alla luce della degli orientamenti della giurisprudenza al riguardo. La crisi economica è un fattore sempre presente nelle argomentazioni dei giudici. Aumenta il tasso di litigiosità e il potere giudiziario deve valutare la legittimità del-le scelte della pubblica amministrazione e la reazione giudiziaria dei lavoratori pubblici nel tentativo di recuperare, in tutto o in parte, le quote di retribuzione perdute (o non adeguate nel corso del tempo).

Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroThe essay analyzes recent measures to reduce the cost of labor in the public sector in the light of several judgments on the topic. The economic crisis is always present in the legal reasoning of the judges. The litigation rate increases and the judicial power must assess the legitimacy of the choices of public administration and the judicial reaction of public workers in an attempt to recover in whole or in part the remuneration quotas lost (or not adequate during the time).
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