Search results for " naturale"

showing 10 items of 438 documents

A neural network clustering algorithm for the ATLAS silicon pixel detector

2014

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from highly energetic objects, such as jets. Neural networks are trained using Monte Carlo samples produced with a detailed detector simulation. This technique replaces the former clustering approach based on a connected component analysis and charge interpolation. The performance of the neural network splitting technique is quantified using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC collected by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and from Monte Carlo simulations. …

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jetParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]Statistical physicscluster [track data analysis]Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsArtificial neural networkAtlas (topology)Detectordetectors)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASperformance [neural network]CERN LHC CollParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Feature (computer vision)Physical SciencesParticle tracking detectors (Solid-stateParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCConnected-component labelingAlgorithmNeural networksCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentInterpolationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicssplitting:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530FysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610Cluster analysispixel [semiconductor detector]Science & TechnologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle tracking detectorcluster [charged particle]AstronomíaParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state; detectors)Experimental High Energy Physicsimpact parameter [resolution]
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El patrimonio natural en la Comunidad Valenciana: marco normativo y características territoriales

2004

El paisaje natural se considera en la actualidad como un bien patrimonial que por sus propiedades (belleza y rareza natural, interés científico, singularidad cultural, etc.) debe ser preservado como un bien común que permita ser legado a las generaciones futuras; además de ser preservado como recurso que contribuye al equilibrio de los ecosistemas naturales. En este trabajo se estudia una doble dimensión de la creación de patrimonio paisajístico natural en la Comunidad Valenciana. En primer lugar se analizan las distintas normativas que concurren en la Comunidad Autónoma (desde el marco legislativo autonómico hasta el internacional) que conlleva la creación de figuras específicas de protecc…

Política del medio ambienteUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaProtección del medio ambienteNormativasPolítica autonómica:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Patrimonio naturalEspacios naturales protegidos
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Population structure and reticulate evolution of Saccharomyces eubayanus and its lager-brewing hybrids

2014

Reticulate evolution can be a major driver of diversification into new niches, especially in disturbed habitats and at the edges of ranges. Industrial fermentation strains of yeast provide a window into these processes, but progress has been hampered by a limited understanding of the natural diversity and distribution of Saccharomyces species and populations. For example, lager beer is brewed with Saccharomyces pastorianus, an alloploid hybrid of S. cerevisiae and S. eubayanus, a species only recently discovered in Patagonia, Argentina. Here, we report that genetically diverse strains of S. eubayanus are readily isolated from Patagonia, demonstrating that the species is well established the…

PopulationMolecular Sequence DataArgentinaBiologyNucleotide diversityCiencias BiológicasSaccharomycesWisconsinBiología Celular MicrobiologíaPhylogeneticsDCR1PatagoniaGeneticseducationDNA FungalMycological Typing TechniquesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogenyGenetic diversityeducation.field_of_studyPhylogenetic treeEcologyChimeragenetic rootsSaccharomyces eubayanusBeerGenetic VariationBayes TheoremHibridacióSaccharomyces pastorianusbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionReticulate evolutionGenetics PopulationEvolutionary biologyHybridization Genetichuman activitiesCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASMLSTMultilocus Sequence Typing
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El patrimonio del comercio valenciano del frío

2004

El comercio del frío natural adquirió una gran importancia en el País Valenciano entre los siglos XVII y XIX. El artículo plantea algunas claves para su interpretación histórica y cultural. Presenta la red de depósitos de nieve (neveras y ventisqueros) y las actuaciones que se han desarrollado para conservar y revalorizar este singular patrimonio. (A)

Pozos de nieveUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaNeverosRecursos naturalesComercio:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Patrimonio natural
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Schelling-Voter Model: An Application to Language Competition

2013

In this work we analyze the language competition problem by using an interacting agent-based model which interpolates the classical Schelling and Voter models. Briefly, an agent may change its place of residence or his language when he is surrounded by more individuals of the other kind than the ones he can tolerate. We analyze this dynamic process in terms of the free space to move in, the pressure to change the language, and the propensity to change location. We identify the different regimes and the relationship with the language competition problem. Fil: Caridi, Délida Inés. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Cálculo; Argentina. Consejo N…

Process (engineering)Computer scienceMatemáticasGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsVoter Model//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1 [https]Voter modelSegregationGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMatemática AplicadaFree spaceLanguage Competition//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]MicroeconomicsCompetition (economics)Work (electrical)Schelling ModelResidenceCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin's South American ungulates.

2015

No large group of recently extinct placental mammals remains as evolutionarily cryptic as the approximately 280 genera grouped as 'South American native ungulates'. To Charles Darwin, who first collected their remains, they included perhaps the 'strangest animal[s] ever discovered'. Today, much like 180 years ago, it is no clearer whether they had one origin or several, arose before or after the Cretaceous/Palaeogene transition 66.2 million years ago, or are more likely to belong with the elephants and sirenians of superorder Afrotheria than with the euungulates (cattle, horses, and allies) of superorder Laurasiatheria. Morphology-based analyses have proved unconvincing because convergences…

ProteomicsAncient proteinsNotoungulataBiologíaPlacentaCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]Genética y HerenciaPregnancyNotoungulataToxodonUngulateAfrotheriaPhylogenyMammalsMultidisciplinaryLaurasiatheriaLitopternabiologyAncient DNAFossilsLaurasiatheriaToxodonLitopternaFemaleCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS1000UngulateZoologyPaleontologíaBone and BonesCollagen Type ICiencias BiológicasAnimalsAmino Acid Sequence//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]BiologyPerissodactylaMAMMALIA2700MacraucheniaSouth Americabiology.organism_classificationCOLLAGEN (I)MacraucheniaAncient DNACattleMeteorología y Ciencias AtmosféricasZoologyAfrotheriaNature
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Homomorphisms between Algebras of Holomorphic Functions

2014

For two complex Banach spaces X and Y, in this paper, we study the generalized spectrum M-b(X,Y) of all nonzero algebra homomorphisms from H-b(X), the algebra of all bounded type entire functions on X into H-b(Y). We endow M-b(X,Y) with a structure of Riemann domain over L(X*,Y*) whenever.. is symmetrically regular. The size of the fibers is also studied. Following the philosophy of ( Aron et al., 1991), this is a step to study the set M-b,M-infinity (X,B-Y) of all nonzero algebra homomorphisms from Hb(b) (X) into H-infinity (B-Y) of bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball of Y and M-infinity(B-X,B-Y) of all nonzero algebra homomorphisms from H-infinity(B-X) into H infinity (B-Y…

Pure mathematicsArticle SubjectMatemáticasEntire functionBanach spaceHolomorphic functionAlgebra homomorphismsPolynomialsBounded typeMatemática Pura//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Holomorphic functionsSpectrumAnalytic functionsBall (mathematics)MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsStatistics::ApplicationsApplied Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1 [https]TheoremSpectraMappingslcsh:QA1-939Banach spacesBounded functionCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHomomorphismMATEMATICA APLICADACIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASAnalysisContinuityAnalytic functionAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Group-symmetric holomorphic functions on a Banach space

2016

We study the holomorphic functions on a complex Banach space E that are invariant under the action of a given group of operators on E. A great variety of situations occur depending, of course, on the group and the space. Nevertheless, in the examples we deal with, they can be described in terms of a few natural ones and functions of a finite number of variables. Fil: Aron, Richard. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Galindo, Pablo. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil: Pinasco, Damian. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Zalduendo, Ignacio Martin. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de I…

Pure mathematicsMatemáticasGeneral MathematicsSymmetric holomorphic functions010102 general mathematicsInfinite-dimensional vector functionHolomorphic functional calculusMathematical analysis//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1 [https]Banach manifoldInfinite-dimensional holomorphyIdentity theorem01 natural sciencesMatemática Pura//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]010101 applied mathematicsBergman spaceInterpolation spaceAnalyticity of holomorphic functions0101 mathematicsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASMathematics
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Dynamics of the scenery flow and geometry of measures

2015

We employ the ergodic theoretic machinery of scenery flows to address classical geometric measure theoretic problems on Euclidean spaces. Our main results include a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we show to be closely linked to rectifiability. Moreover, we show that the dimension theory of measure-theoretical porosity can be reduced back to its set-theoretic version, that Hausdorff and packing dimensions yield the same maximal dimension for porous and even mean porous measures, and that extremal measures exist and can be chosen to satisfy a generalized notion of self-similarity. These are sharp general formulations of phenomena that had been earlier found to hold in a n…

Pure mathematicsgeometryMatemáticasGeneral MathematicsDimension (graph theory)CONICAL DENSITIESDynamical Systems (math.DS)Measure (mathematics)Matemática Pura//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]RECITFIABILITYEuclidean geometryClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryscenery flowMathematics - Dynamical SystemsDIMENSIONMathematicsmatematiikkamathematicsta111measures//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1 [https]Hausdorff spacePOROSITYConical surfacePrimary 28A80 Secondary 37A10 28A75 28A33Flow (mathematics)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsFRACTAL DISTRIBUTIONSDimension theorygeometriaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Medium effects in DIS from polarized nuclear targets

2014

The behavior of the nucleon structure functions in lepton nuclei deep inelastic scattering, both polarized and unpolarized, due to nuclear structure effects is reanalyzed. The study is performed in two schemes: an x-rescaling approach, and one in which there is an increase of sea quark components in the in medium nucleon, related to the low energy N-N interaction. In view of a recent interesting experimental proposal to study the behavior of the proton spin structure functions in nuclei we proceed to compare these approaches in an effort to enlighten the possible phenomenological interest of such difficult experiment.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryCiencias FísicasHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y Campos//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Nuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)LEPTON NUCLEIHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scatteringlepton nucleiProton spin crisisNuclear fusionSCATTERINGNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasPhysicsNuclear structureFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Deep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysea quarknuclear structureDEEP INESLASTICNucleonSTRUCTURE FUNCTIONSCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASLepton
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