Search results for " observation."

showing 10 items of 434 documents

Not all group members are created equal: heterogeneous abilities in inter-group contests

2020

AbstractCompetition between groups is ubiquitous in social and economic life, and typically occurs between groups that are not created equal. Here we experimentally investigate the implications of this general observation on the unfolding of symmetric and asymmetric competition between groups that are either homogeneous or heterogeneous in the ability of their members to contribute to the success of the group. Our main finding is that relative to the benchmark case in which two homogeneous compete against each other, heterogeneity within groups per se has no discernable effect on competition, while introducing heterogeneity between groups leads to a significant intensification of conflict a…

Inequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)rent-seekingCONTESTCompetition (economics)General observationbehavioural economics; experiments; contest; rent-seeking;0502 economics and businessbehavioural economicsEconomics050207 economicsSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica050205 econometrics media_commoncontestEarningsGroup (mathematics)05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)experimentshumanitiesHomogeneousAsymmetric competitionDemographic economicshuman activitiesExperimental Economics
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El Colegio Público Trabenco de Leganés: La aventura de aprender

2011

En este texto se explica el funcionamiento del centro públi- co de infantil y primaria Trabenco a partir de los datos obtenidos tras una extensa investigación etnográfica en el colegio por parte de los autores. Se ha realizado observación participante de la vida en las aulas, de las dife- rentes reuniones –junta de niños, consejo escolar, claustro, coordinación pedagógica, etc.– de las salidas del centro, de los recreos, del comedor, etc. Igualmente se han llevado a cabo varios grupos de discusión con alumnos del centro, con algunos de los que estaban ya matriculados en su instituto de secundaria de referencia y con padres y madres. También se ha entre- vistado a casi todos los profesores d…

Innovación educativaScrutinyUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Otras especialidades sociológicasParticipación escolarPedagogyEscuelas democráticasSchool basedGeneral MedicineParticipant observationSociology:SOCIOLOGÍA::Otras especialidades sociológicas [UNESCO]
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Spurectomy: A novel modification of non-penetrating deep sclerectomy.

2020

To evaluate the outcomes of a novel modification of the non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) approach for glaucoma management called spurectomy.Observational comparative non-randomized retrospective study including 98 glaucomatous eyes of 76 patients operated on with the spurectomy technique consisting of the combination of the excision of the scleral spur with NPDS (groupA). A control group (groupB) including 53 glaucomatous eyes of 43 patients operated on with classical NPDS was also included. Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) and medications required as well as complications were recorded in a 12-month follow-up.Mean IOP decreased from 25.69±8.11 preoperatively to 15.73±4.16mm Hg …

Intraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresbusiness.industryScleral spurGlaucomaRetrospective cohort studyGeneral Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseDeep sclerectomyMethods observationaleye diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureCirugía de glaucoma no perforante Drenaje supracoroideo Espolonectomía Implante supraciliar Non-penetrating glaucoma surgery Spurectomy Suprachoroidal outflow Supraciliar implantOphthalmology030221 ophthalmology & optometrymedicinesense organsbusinessArchivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia
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Diagnosis and therapeutic management of primary headache in an emergency setting

2013

Introduction and aim: Much headachers are under or mis-diagnoses and data regarding the proportion of patients attending an emergency department (ED) because of headache are still few. We conducted a retrospective observational study in an ED with the following aims: (a) estimate the proportion of headache attending to an ED (b) to estimate and describe the therapeutic management of primary headache and (c) to assessment the exam most frequently requested. Materials and methods: We collected data regarding patients diagnosed with headache consecutively attending the ED of the University of Palermo between September 2011 and March 2012. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results: Between the semester evaluated 25110 subjects were admitted to ED headache suffers were equal to 1.6 %. Of these 263 (63.1 %) were woman and 154 (36.9 %). Mean age was 44.2 (DS ± 18.4) years (p = 0.068).According to ED registry headache admission was as follow assigned: 76.5 % with a diagnosis of headache 22.8 % with a secondary headache 0.7 % with Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias (TACs). Among those with a primary headache about 36 % of patient did not received a pharmacological treatment. Monotherapy was prescribed less frequently than combination therapy (19.1 vs 44.5 %).In monotherapy the most frequent medication were NSAIDs (28.3 %) benzodiazepines (26.7 %) and dopamine antagonists (11.7 %). Among those with a primary headache a CT scan was performed in the 124 subjects and 111 (34.8 %) had a neurologist consultation. Discussion: Our data are in line with the one previously reported in literature. The most frequently medication in the Italian ED were NSAIDs benzodiazepines dopamine antagonists and steroids. Neverless our data unlikely can be compared to other study give a snapshot. We believe that much more can be done to improve treatment of primary headache in ED.Settore MED/26 - Neurologia
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The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances

2018

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a unique combination of instruments allowing GRB and X-ray transient detection over a broad field of view (more than 1sr) with 0.5¿1 arcmin localization, an energy band extending from several MeV down to 0.3¿keV and high sensitivity to transient sources in the soft X-ray domain, as well as on-board prompt (few minutes) follow-up with a 0.7¿m class IR telescope with both imaging and spectroscopic capabilities. THESEUS will be perfectly suited for addressing …

IonizationAtmospheric Sciencecosmological modelCherenkov Telescope Array[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyDark ageMASSIVE SINGLE STARSStar formation rates Gamma ray01 natural sciencesCosmology: observationlocalizationlaw.inventionAstrophysicEinstein Telescopeobservational cosmologylawObservational cosmologyRe-ionizationCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionizationLIGOobservations [Cosmology]Telescope010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh sensitivityHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMulti-wavelengthenergy: highsezelegamma-ray burstsCosmology: observationsCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionization; Aerospace Engineering; Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsimagingstar: formationburst [Gamma-ray]observatoryGeophysicsDark agesX rays Cosmology: observationAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasignatureStarTIDAL DISRUPTIONGamma-ray: burstAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSIMILAR-TO 6Socio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciencesAerospace EngineeringGamma-ray: burstsobservation [Cosmology]galaxy: luminosityX-ray astronomy: instrumentation7 CANDIDATE GALAXIESAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burst114 Physical sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaTelescopeX-raybursts [Gamma-ray]FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICASettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaFirst star0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]KAGRAInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFirst starsLIGHT CURVESEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics115 Astronomy Space scienceCherenkov Telescope ArrayredshiftsensitivityRedshiftNEUTRON-STAR MERGERmessengerVIRGOelectromagneticLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONSpace and Planetary ScienceBLACK-HOLEGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Modeling Atmospheric Turbulence via Rapid Distortion Theory: Spectral Tensor of Velocity and Buoyancy

2017

Abstract A spectral tensor model is presented for turbulent fluctuations of wind velocity components and temperature, assuming uniform vertical gradients in mean temperature and mean wind speed. The model is built upon rapid distortion theory (RDT) following studies by Mann and by Hanazaki and Hunt, using the eddy lifetime parameterization of Mann to make the model stationary. The buoyant spectral tensor model is driven via five parameters: the viscous dissipation rate ε, length scale of energy-containing eddies L, a turbulence anisotropy parameter , gradient Richardson number (Ri) representing the local atmospheric stability, and the rate of destruction of temperature variance . Model outp…

Length scaleAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesK-epsilon turbulence modelFLOWVelocityTensorsWind01 natural sciencesWind speedAtmospheric temperature010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsEnergy-containing eddiesConvergence of numerical methodsMonin-Obukhov similarity theorySCALEPhysicsTurbulenceAtmospheric turbulenceMechanicsBuoyancySURFACE-LAYER TURBULENCEClassical mechanicsFluxesStratified turbulenceSIMILARITYSIMULATIONBoundary layersStabilityBuoyancyMETEOROLOGYengineering.materialPROFILEAtmospheric thermodynamics0103 physical sciencesAtmospheric instabilityWind shearsSTABLY STRATIFIED TURBULENCETensorRapid distortion theory0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWind shearBoundary layer flowRichardson numberAtmospheric observationsViscous dissipation rateHorizontal array turbulence study field programsTurbulenceBoundary layerengineeringJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences
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Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCube

2014

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T07:21:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-11-17 We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007-2010. These include parts of the 2005-2007 run and the 2009-2010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of …

MECHANISMPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstrophysicsFOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONSASTROPHYSICAL SOURCESIceCubeneutrinoDetection of gravitational waveGravitational waves neutrinoObservatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCLIGO Scientific CollaborationQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsASTRONOMYNuclear and High Energy Physics; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)NEUTRINOSNeutrino detectorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGNeutrinoSENSITIVITYGIANT FLARENuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]95.85.RyMUON NEUTRINOSAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCELERATIONGravitational wavesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyINSTABILITIESSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaCORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyCORE-COLLAPSEDETECTOR/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyGravitational wave95.85.SzMAGNETIZED NEUTRON-STARS[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]AstronomyTRANSIENTS95.85.Sz; 95.85.RyRELATIVISTIC STARSLIGOPhysics and Astronomy[ SDU.ASTR.HE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Gamma-ray burstEMISSIONEnergy (signal processing)
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Cancer in Elderly Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Study.

2016

IF 10.383; International audience; OBJECTIVES: Cancer may be a complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or its treatment. In elderly onset IBD patients the risk of malignancy is of particular concern. We studied this risk in a population-based cohort of elderly onset IBD patients.METHODS: In a French population-based cohort, we identified 844 patients aged >60 years at IBD diagnosis from 1988 to 2006, including 370 Crohn's disease (CD) and 474 ulcerative colitis (UC). We compared incidence of cancer among IBD patients with that observed in the French Network of population-based Cancer Registries (FRANCIM). Confidence interval (CI) was estimated assuming a Poisson-specific law for ra…

MESH: CarcinomaMaleNonmelanoma Skin-CancerInflammatory bowel disease0302 clinical medicineAdrenal Cortex HormonesAzathioprineMESH: IncidenceAge of OnsetAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMESH: Middle AgedRheumatoid-ArthritisIncidenceGastroenterologyMESH: Follow-Up StudiesMESH: Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatology[ SDV.MHEP.HEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyMESH: Immunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Age of OnsetMESH: Colitis Ulcerativedigestive systemMESH: Adrenal Cortex Hormones03 medical and health sciencesIntestinal NeoplasmsHumansCrohns-DiseaseeducationMESH: Intestinal NeoplasmsMESH: Protective FactorsMESH: AzathioprineAgedRetrospective StudiesMESH: HumansMESH: Crohn DiseaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMESH: Retrospective Studiesmedicine.diseaseMESH: Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesInflammatory Bowel Diseasesdigestive system diseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersMethotrexateMESH: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaColitis UlcerativeComplicationMESH: FemaleProspective Observational CohortTime FactorsMESH: RegistriesMESH: Proportional Hazards ModelsMaintenance TherapyMESH: Aged 80 and overMESH: Lymphoproliferative DisordersCrohn DiseaseMESH: Risk FactorsRisk FactorsNeoplasmsMESH: NeoplasmsRegistriesUlcerative-ColitisMesalamineMESH: AgedIncidence (epidemiology)Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalMetaanalysisMiddle AgedhumanitiesMESH: MethotrexateFemaleFranceFrench PopulationColorectal NeoplasmsImmunosuppressive AgentsMESH: Myeloproliferative DisordersPopulationColorectal-CancerIncreased RiskInternal medicinemedicineProportional Hazards ModelsMyeloproliferative DisordersHepatologybusiness.industryMESH: Time FactorsCarcinomaCancerRetrospective cohort study[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyMESH: MesalamineProtective FactorsMESH: MaleMESH: FranceAge of onsetbusinessMESH: Colorectal NeoplasmsFollow-Up StudiesThe American journal of gastroenterology
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Hybrid retrieval of crop traits from multi-temporal PRISMA hyperspectral imagery

2022

The recently launched and upcoming hyperspectral satellite missions, featuring contiguous visible-to-shortwave infrared spectral information, are opening unprecedented opportunities for the retrieval of a broad set of vegetation traits with enhanced accuracy through novel retrieval schemes. In this framework, we exploited hyperspectral data cubes collected by the new-generation PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa (PRISMA) satellite of the Italian Space Agency to develop and test a hybrid retrieval workflow for crop trait mapping. Crop traits were mapped over an agricultural area in north-east Italy (Jolanda di Savoia, FE) using PRISMA images collected during the 2020 and 202…

Machine learning regressionWater contentEarth ObservationComputers in Earth SciencesNitrogen contentRemote sensingEngineering (miscellaneous)Chlorophyll contentArticleAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
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Real‐world evidence of tisagenlecleucel for the treatment of relapsed or refractory large B‐cell lymphoma

2021

Abstract Tisagenlecleucel (tisa‐cel) is a second‐generation autologous CD19‐targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy approved for relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B‐cell lymphoma (LBCL). The approval was based on the results of phase II JULIET trial, with a best overall response rate (ORR) and complete response (CR) rate in infused patients of 52% and 40%, respectively. We report outcomes with tisa‐cel in the standard‐of‐care (SOC) setting for R/R LBCL. Data from all patients with R/R LBCL who underwent leukapheresis from December 2018 until June 2020 with the intent to receive SOC tisa‐cel were retrospectively collected at 10 Spanish institutions. Toxicities were graded accor…

Male0301 basic medicine:aminoácidos péptidos y proteínas::proteínas::proteínas de membranas::receptores de superficie celular::receptores inmunológicos::receptores de antígenos::receptores de antígenos de linfocitos T [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Cancer Researchnon‐Hodgkin's lymphomaBest Overall Responsehematological cancer:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings]Non- Hodgkin's lymphomaGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineMedicine research:Other subheadings::/therapeutic use [Other subheadings]CàncerB-cell lymphomaRC254-282CancerOriginal ResearchReceptors Chimeric AntigenNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensnon&#8208Standard of CareMiddle AgedPatologiaHodgkin&aposProgression-Free SurvivalCytokine release syndromeclinical cancer researchOncology:neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::linfoma::linfoma no Hodgkin::linfoma de células B::linfoma de células B grandes difuso [ENFERMEDADES]030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytokinesFemaleLymphoma Large B-Cell Diffusenon-Hodgkin's lymphomamedicine.medical_specialtyReceptors Antigen T-CellCèl·lules B - Tumors - Tractament:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores]Investigació mèdicaReal world evidence03 medical and health sciencess lymphoma:Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Lymphoma::Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin::Lymphoma B-Cell::Lymphoma Large B-Cell Diffuse [DISEASES]Refractoryclinical observationsInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLeukapheresis:Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors Immunologic::Receptors Antigen::Receptors Antigen T-Cell [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]AgedRetrospective Studies:Otros calificadores::/uso terapéutico [Otros calificadores]business.industryTeràpia cel·lularClinical Cancer ResearchLeukapheresismedicine.diseaseMalaltia de HodgkinNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaLymphoma030104 developmental biologyHodgkin's diseaseNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessCancer Medicine
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