Search results for " observations"

showing 10 items of 100 documents

Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

2019

The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polari…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenneutron star: binaryAstronomyTestingGravitational WaveGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystrong fieldddc:550general relativityLIGOQCSettore FIS/01PhysicsPhysicsGravitational effectsarticlePolarization (waves)Gravitational-wave signalsExtra dimensionsgravitational wavesPhysical SciencesExtra dimensions[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Large extra dimensiondispersionBinary neutron starsgravitational radiation: polarizationGeneral RelativityGeneral relativitygr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)gravitational wavesblack holesGravity wavesMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitation and Astrophysicselectromagnetic field: productionRelativityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDipole radiationsGRAVITYTests of general relativitygravitation: weak field0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicscapture010306 general physicsGravitational Wave; General RelativitySTFCradiation: dipolepolarizationScience & TechnologyStrong fieldGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKbinary: compactgravitational radiation detectorLIGONeutron starVIRGODewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikNewtonianshigher-dimensional
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Spontaneous Meckel's cave hematoma: A rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia

2015

Background: The most common etiology of classic trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is vascular compression. However, other causes must be considered. Among these, spontaneous hematoma of the Meckel′s cave (MC) causing symptomatic TN is very rare. Case Description: We present the case of a 60-year-old woman with a 2-month history of left TN and diplopia. Neuroradiological examinations revealed a well-defined hematoma in the left MC. The patient underwent surgical decompression with a progressive neurological improvement. Conclusion: Despite the number of lesions potentially affecting the MC, spontaneous hemorrhage is rare but should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis.

Diplopiamedicine.medical_specialtytrigeminal neuralgiabusiness.industryIntracranial hemorrhageIntracranial hemorrhage; Meckel's cave; trigeminal neuralgiamedicine.diseaseSurgeryIntracranial hemorrhage; Meckel′s cave; trigeminal neuralgia; Surgery; Neurology (clinical)Meckel's caveSurgical decompressionHematomaMeckel′s caveTrigeminal neuralgiamedicineEtiologySpontaneous hemorrhageSurgerySurgical Neurology International: Unique Case ObservationsNeurology (clinical)Differential diagnosismedicine.symptomMeckel's cavebusinessSurgical Neurology International
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English pronunciation teaching in Finland

2013

ELTmixed methodsinterviewskielen tutkimusoppikirjatEFLluokatHaastattelututkimustextbook analysisääntäminenopetusHavainnoiva tutkimusEnglish language teachingEnglish as a foreign languageEnglish as an International LanguageanalyysiSuomikieletEILkielten opettajatpronunciationkielen oppiminenclassroom observationsenglannin kieli
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EAGLE 2006 - Multi-purpose, multi-angle and multi-sensor in-situ and airborne campaigns over grassland and forest

2009

EAGLE2006 – an intensive field campaign for the advances in land surface hydrometeorological processes – was carried out in the Netherlands from 8th to 18th June 2006, involving 16 institutions with in total 67 people from 16 different countries. In addition to the acquisition of multi-angle and multi-sensor satellite data, several airborne instruments – an optical imaging sensor, an imaging microwave radiometer, and a flux airplane – were deployed and extensive ground measurements were conducted over one grassland site at Cabauw and two forest sites at Loobos and Speulderbos in the central part of the Netherlands. The generated data set is both unique and urgently needed for the developmen…

Earth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology0207 environmental engineeringmeettechnieken02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:TD1-1066meteorological observationshydrometeorologielaw.inventionremote sensinglawAlterra - Centre for Water and ClimateHydrometeorologySatellite imageryWageningen Environmental ResearchRadarlcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringmeteorologische waarnemingen020701 environmental engineeringlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensinglcsh:GE1-350WIMEKlcsh:Tland surfaceMicrowave radiometerlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationHyperspectral imagingInversion (meteorology)15. Life on landmeasurement techniqueslcsh:G13. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceRadiometryhydrometeorologyaardoppervlakenergyAlterra - Centrum Water en Klimaat
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Measurements and Observations in the XXI century (MOXXI) : innovation and multi-disciplinarity to sense the hydrological cycle

2018

ISI Document Delivery No.: FV7JXTimes Cited: 4Cited Reference Count: 249Tauro, Flavia Selker, John van de Giesen, Nick Abrate, Tommaso Uijlenhoet, Remko Porfiri, Maurizio Manfreda, Salvatore Caylor, Kelly Moramarco, Tommaso Benveniste, Jerome Ciraolo, Giuseppe Estes, Lyndon Domeneghetti, Alessio Perks, Matthew T. Corbari, Chiara Rabiei, Ehsan Ravazzani, Giovanni Bogena, Heye Harfouche, Antoine Brocca, Luca Maltese, Antonino Wickert, Andy Tarpanelli, Angelica Good, Stephen Alcala, Jose Manuel Lopez Petroselli, Andrea Cudennec, Christophe Blume, Theresa Hut, Rolf Grimaldi, SalvatoreTaylor & francis ltdAbingdon; To promote the advancement of novel observation techniques that may lead to new so…

Engineering0208 environmental biotechnology[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences02 engineering and technologyHydrology and Quantitative Water Managementsensorsexperimental hydrology; hydrological measurements; IAHS; innovation; measurements and Observations in the XXI century (MOXXI); sensors; Water Science and TechnologyHydrological measurementddc:550IAHS14. Life underwaterWater cycle[SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/HydrologySensorWater Science and TechnologyWIMEKbusiness.industrymeasurements and Observations in the XXI century (MOXXI)Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E Idrologiameasurements and Observations in the XXI century (MOXXI); IAHS; innovation; experimental hydrology; hydrological measurements; sensorsWork in processData scienceinnovation020801 environmental engineeringexperimental hydrology13. Climate actionbusinessSensing systemhydrological measurementsHydrologie en Kwantitatief WaterbeheerHydrological Sciences Journal
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Delayed chronic intracranial subdural hematoma complicating resection of a tanycytic thoracic ependymoma

2015

Background To demonstrate that the diagnosis of an intracranial subdural hematoma should be considered for patients presenting with acute or delayed symptoms of intracranial pathology following resection of a spinal tumor. Case description We present a case of a 57-year-old woman found to have a chronic subdural hematoma 1 month following resection of a thoracic extramedullary ependymoma. Evacuation of the hematoma through a burr hole relieved the presenting symptoms and signs. Resolution of the hematoma was confirmed with a computed tomography (CT) scan. Conclusion Headache and other symptoms not referable to spinal pathology should be regarded as a warning sign of an intracranial subdural…

Ependymomamedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/27 - NEUROCHIRURGIAResectionCerebrospinal fluid leakage; chronic subdural hematoma; thoracic ependymoma; Surgery; Neurology (clinical)03 medical and health sciencesCerebrospinal fluid leakage thoracic ependymoma chronic subdural hematoma0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluidHematomaChronic subdural hematomaMedicineSurgical Neurology International: Unique Case Observationscardiovascular diseasesSubdural spaceIntracranial Hypotension030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerybody regionsthoracic ependymomamedicine.anatomical_structuresurgical procedures operativechronic subdural hematomaCerebrospinal fluid leakagecardiovascular systemChronic intracranial subdural hematomaSurgeryNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Observation of Photon Polarization in theb→sγTransition

2014

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative $B^{\pm} \to K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}\gamma$ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at $7$ and $8\,$TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$, nearly $14\,000$ signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a $K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ final state in the $[1.1, 1.9]\,$GeV/$c^{2}$ mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in interva…

Final statePhotonmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann12.15.MmAsymmetryHigh energy physics Polarization Tellurium compounds; Center-of-mass energies Direct observations Final state Flavor-changing neutral current Integrated luminosity Photon polarization Proton proton collisions; PhotonsNeutral currentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Flavor-changing neutral currentPolarizationPhoton polarizationLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRadiative transferIntermediate stateSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyHigh energy physicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityPhotons/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyProton proton collisionsNeutral currentDirect observationsParticle physicsRest framePhoton polarizationLHCb13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsPhysical Review Letters
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Episodic memories: how do the hippocampus and the entorhinal ring attractors cooperate to create them?

2020

AbstractThe brain is capable of registering a constellation of events, encountered only once, as an episodic memory that can last for a lifetime. As evidenced by the clinical case of the patient HM, memories preserving their episodic nature still depend on the hippocampal formation, several years after being created, while semantic memories are thought to reside in neocortical areas. The neurobiological substrate of one-time learning and life-long storing in the brain, that must exist at the cellular and circuit level, is still undiscovered. The breakthrough is delayed by the fact that studies jointly investigating the rodent hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are mostly targeted at understa…

Functional observationsComputer sciencehippocampusCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Hippocampusgrid cellsHippocampal formationlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental NeuroscienceEncoding (memory)Semantic memoryEpisodic memorylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesentorhinal cortexepisodic memoryphase precessionEntorhinal cortexplasticityClinical caseNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Parasitic microfungi on land plants in France : a commented list of presumably unpublished taxa.

2019

As part of an inventory of more than 800 parasitic Microfungi on land plants from the centre of France, 47 taxa reveal having no satisfactory correspondence with already described species in the usual textbooks devoted to this subject. As such, these seemingly yet unpublished taxa may constitute material of interest, for which critically commented descriptions are provided.

Fungi imperfectiDeutéromycètesnouveautésDeuteromycotanew observations[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
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The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances

2018

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a unique combination of instruments allowing GRB and X-ray transient detection over a broad field of view (more than 1sr) with 0.5¿1 arcmin localization, an energy band extending from several MeV down to 0.3¿keV and high sensitivity to transient sources in the soft X-ray domain, as well as on-board prompt (few minutes) follow-up with a 0.7¿m class IR telescope with both imaging and spectroscopic capabilities. THESEUS will be perfectly suited for addressing …

IonizationAtmospheric Sciencecosmological modelCherenkov Telescope Array[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyDark ageMASSIVE SINGLE STARSStar formation rates Gamma ray01 natural sciencesCosmology: observationlocalizationlaw.inventionAstrophysicEinstein Telescopeobservational cosmologylawObservational cosmologyRe-ionizationCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionizationLIGOobservations [Cosmology]Telescope010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh sensitivityHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMulti-wavelengthenergy: highsezelegamma-ray burstsCosmology: observationsCosmology: observations; Dark ages; First stars; Gamma-ray: bursts; Re-ionization; Aerospace Engineering; Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsimagingstar: formationburst [Gamma-ray]observatoryGeophysicsDark agesX rays Cosmology: observationAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasignatureStarTIDAL DISRUPTIONGamma-ray: burstAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSIMILAR-TO 6Socio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciencesAerospace EngineeringGamma-ray: burstsobservation [Cosmology]galaxy: luminosityX-ray astronomy: instrumentation7 CANDIDATE GALAXIESAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burst114 Physical sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaTelescopeX-raybursts [Gamma-ray]FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICASettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaFirst star0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]KAGRAInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFirst starsLIGHT CURVESEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics115 Astronomy Space scienceCherenkov Telescope ArrayredshiftsensitivityRedshiftNEUTRON-STAR MERGERmessengerVIRGOelectromagneticLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONSpace and Planetary ScienceBLACK-HOLEGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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