Search results for " organizations."

showing 10 items of 655 documents

Cost-effectiveness of zofenopril in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction: a post hoc analysis of SMI…

2013

Claudio Borghi,1 Ettore Ambrosioni,1 Stefano Omboni,2 Arrigo FG Cicero,1 Stefano Bacchelli,1 Daniela Degli Esposti,1 Salvatore Novo,3 Dragos Vinereanu,4 Giuseppe Ambrosio,5 Giorgio Reggiardo,6 Dario Zava7 1Unit of Internal Medicine, Policlinico S Orsola, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; 2Italian Institute of Telemedicine, Varese, Italy; 3Division of Cardiology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 4University and Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania; 5Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 6Mediservice, Milano, Italy; 7Istituto Lusofarmaco d'Italia SpA, Peschiera Borromeo, Italy Background: In SMILE-4 (the Survival of Myocardial Infarction Long-term…

Ramiprilmedicine.medical_specialtyCost effectivenessEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)Populationacute myocardial infarctionramiprilchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinePost-hoc analysismedicinezofenoprilMyocardial infarctioneducationcost-effectivenesshealth care economics and organizationsOriginal Researchleft ventricular dysfunctioneducation.field_of_studylcsh:R5-920business.industryHealth Policylcsh:RM1-950acetylsalicylic acidmedicine.diseaseSMILE studycost effectiveness analysis (CEA)Confidence intervalZofenoprilangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Researchlcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologychemistryCardiologyNumber needed to treatMedical emergencybusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.drug
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International public administration on the tip of the tongue: language as a feature of representative bureaucracy in the Economic Community of West A…

2020

Recent scholarship shows increasing interest in gender, ethnic or national representation within regional and international organizations. In contrast, language as a criterion of representation has rarely been scrutinized. We argue that this constitutes an important oversight for two reasons: (1) language is an important identity marker; and (2) language regimes in international public administrations can uniquely address representativeness relative to both member states and groups of citizens. Our article explores language representation in the Economic Community of West African States, and pursues a twofold objective: first, it extends the applicability of representative bureaucracy theo…

Regional organizationsPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceEconomic Community of West African Statesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesEthnic groupEconomic communityPublic administration0506 political scienceRepresentation (politics)Representative bureaucracyFeature (linguistics)ScholarshipWest africanTip of the tonguePolitical science0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationBureaucracy050203 business & managementLanguagemedia_common
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Demographic and clinical data in acquired hemophilia A

2012

Summary.  Background:  Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies against coagulation factor VIII and characterized by spontaneous hemorrhage in patients with no previous family or personal history of bleeding. Although data on several AHA cohorts have been collected, limited information is available on the optimal management of AHA. Objectives:  The European Acquired Hemophilia Registry (EACH2) was established to generate a prospective, large-scale, pan-European database on demographics, diagnosis, underlying disorders, bleeding characteristics, treatment and outcome of AHA patients. Results:  Five hundred and one (266 male, 235 female) patients from …

RegistrieMalePediatricsdiagnosismedicine.medical_treatmentHemostatic TechniqueKaplan-Meier EstimateregistryTHERAPYSettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueImmunosuppressive AgentIMMUNOADSORPTIONRisk FactorsPregnancy80 and overProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyhealth care economics and organizationsAged 80 and overtreatmentImmunosuppressionHematologyMiddle AgedFACTOR-VIII INHIBITORAcquired hemophilia; Demographics; Diagnosis; Outcome; Registry; Treatment; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Chi-Square Distribution; Europe; Factor VIII; Female; Hemostatic Techniques; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Hemophilia A; HemorrhageAutoantibodieEuropeTreatment Outcomeacquired hemophilia; demographics; diagnosis; outcome; registry; treatmentoutcomeINTRAVENOUS GAMMA-GLOBULINFemaleacquired hemophiliaImmunosuppressive AgentsHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyHemorrhageHemophilia AMalignancyRisk Assessmenthemophilia registrydemographicsmedicineHumansMETAANALYSISAutoantibodiesAgedAutoimmune diseasePregnancyChi-Square DistributionFactor VIIIHemostatic Techniquesbusiness.industryRisk FactorAutoantibodymedicine.diseaseSurgeryProspective StudieHemostasisbusinessChi-squared distributionJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
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Sustainability, Territorial Resources and Social Capital

2017

In Italy, in the last two decades, new methods of intervention in planning and land policies have been used, which focused more and more on territorial government, governance, development, cohesion and environmental sustainability. One of the main factors that has contributed to the dissatisfaction of the residents is the lack of quality in the towns, which has been more and more characterized by urban decay and by lack of services and gathering places. Giving back environmental, economic and social quality to degraded areas or recovering abandoned public spaces responds definitely to the concept of sustainable city limiting urban sprawl and reducing environmental impacts inherent in the bu…

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNatural resource economics05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentSocial sustainability050301 educationPlace identityManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEnvironmental economicsPlace-identity sustainability urban renewalsSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaUrban RenewalsSustainability0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusinessSustainability organizations0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologySocial capital
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Low intensity vs. self-guided Internet-delivered psychotherapy for major depression: A multicenter, controlled, randomized study

2013

Abstract Background Major depression will become the second most important cause of disability in 2020. Computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy could be an efficacious and cost-effective option for its treatment. No studies on cost-effectiveness of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy has been carried out. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy for major depression in the Spanish health system. Methods The study is made up of 3 phases: 1.- Development of a computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy for depression tailored to Spanish health system. 2.- Multicenter controlled, randomized study: A sample (N=450 patients) with mild/mod…

Research designMalemedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit Analysis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]law.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifeClinical Protocols:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]law:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Tratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)DepressionMiddle Aged:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy::Behavior Therapy::Cognitive Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignRandomized controlled trial:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleAnálisis Costo-BeneficioPsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapist:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno depresivo mayor:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapy:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]Depressive Disorder MajorInternetIntention-to-treat analysisCognitive Behavioral TherapyBeck Depression InventoryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diseño de la investigaciónTherapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosCognitive therapyResultado del tratamientoTerapia cognitiva
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A real-world economic analysis of biologic therapies for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Italy: results of the CANOVA observational longitudin…

2021

AbstractBackgroundPsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease which can also involve joints. It is often associated with burdensome comorbidities which negatively impact prognosis and quality of life (QoL). Biologic agents have been shown to be effective in controlling disease progression, but their use is associated with higher costs compared with traditional systemic treatments. The economic analysis of the CANOVA (EffeCtiveness of biologic treAtmeNts for plaque psOriasis in Italy: an obserVAtional longitudinal study of real-life clinical practice) study aims to assess the costs and cost-effectiveness of biologics in a real-world context in Italy.MethodsThe annualised…

Response ratemedicine.medical_specialtyCost per responderBiologicCostIxekizumabLongitudinal StudieContext (language use)Secukinumab.Severity of Illness IndexAntibodiesIndirect costsSettore MED/35Quality of lifeInternal medicinePsoriasisUstekinumabMonoclonalAdalimumab; Ixekizumab; Antibodies Monoclonal; Longitudinal Studies; Quality of Life; Psoriasis; Treatment Outcome; Severity of Illness Index; Italy; Humans; Biological Therapy; Ustekinumab; Secukinumab; Response rate; Real-world; Ixekizumab; Cost per responder; BiologicmedicineAdalimumabHumansPsoriasisLongitudinal Studieshealth care economics and organizationsSecukinumabPsoriasiAdalimumab; Biologic; Cost per responder; Costs; Ixekizumab; Real-world; Response rate; Secukinumab; Ustekinumab; Antibodies Monoclonal; Biological Therapy; Humans; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Psoriasis; Quality of Lifebusiness.industryHealth PolicyResearchAdalimumabAntibodies Monoclonalmedicine.diseaseCostsBiological TherapyIxekizumabTreatment OutcomeReal-worldItalyQuality of LifeSecukinumabUstekinumabPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Settore MED/35 - MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREEbusinessHumanmedicine.drugBMC Health Services Research
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The response of Brent crude oil to the European central bank monetary policy

2022

Este artículo examina el impacto de las decisiones de política monetaria del Banco Central Europeo (BCE) sobre los precios del petróleo y la liquidez mediante un estudio de eventos con datos intradía. Analizamos el período de enero de 1999 a diciembre de 2020, que incluye la crisis financiera que comenzó en agosto de 2007. Nuestros resultados muestran una respuesta significativa de los rendimientos del petróleo solo durante la crisis financiera. Específicamente, encontramos que los rendimientos de los futuros de petróleo crudo Brent respondieron negativamente a variaciones inesperadas en la prima de riesgo italiana como medida de acciones de política monetaria no convencionales, y positivam…

Risk premiummedia_common.quotation_subjectMonetary policymonetary policyUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASMonetary economics:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]european central bankInterest rateMarket liquidityBrent Crudesymbols.namesakeExchange rateFinancial crisisEconomicssymbolsbrent crude oil futuresFutures contracthealth care economics and organizationsFinancemedia_common
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Anatomy of Risk Premium in UK Natural Gas Futures

2015

In many futures markets, trading is concentrated in the front contract and positions are rolled-over until the strategy horizon is attained. In this paper, a pair-wise comparison between the conventional risk premium and the accrued risk premium in rolled-over positions in the front contract is carried out for UK natural gas futures. Several novel results are obtained. Firstly, and most importantly, the accrued risk premium in rollover strategies is significatively larger than conventional risk premiums and increases with the time to delivery. Specifically, for strategy horizons between three and six months, this difference increases from 1% to 10%. Secondly, it is the first time that risk …

Rollover (finance)Risk premiumValue (economics)EconometricsEconomicsRegression analysisVolatility (finance)Futures contractMaturity (finance)health care economics and organizationsMarket liquiditySSRN Electronic Journal
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Long term effect of teenage birth on earnings: Evidence from a British cohort study

2016

We use data from the 1970 British Cohort Study and evaluate the effect of teenage motherhood on hourly earnings at age 30, 34, 38, and 42 using alternative non-experimental estimation methods including linear regression, matching methods, and Heckman sample selection models. We conclude that teenage motherhood has a significant negative long-term effect on hourly wages. At age 42, teenage mothers earn 12% less than other women and 29% less than women who have not had any children. When compared to non-teenage mothers, the pay penalty reduces over time and becomes insignificant on the long term.

Sample selectionEconomics and EconometricsEarnings05 social sciences[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance0506 political scienceTerm (time)8. Economic growth0502 economics and businessLinear regression050602 political science & public administrationEconometricsEconomicsTerm effect050207 economicsEstimation methodshealth care economics and organizationsDemography1970 British Cohort StudyCohort study
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The economic impact of audit failures

2022

This paper examines the economic consequences associated with an audit failure in the field of statutory auditing services, by analyzing changes in the audit firm’s market share around the time of the investigation process undertaken by the Spanish Public Oversight Board. We explore the variations in audit market share by applying the difference in differences method to a treatment group of 70 sanctioned audit firms and a matched control group of 70 non-sanctioned audit firms. The period of analysis covers the years from 1999 to 2015. Our results show that the sanctioned audit firms suffered a significant decrease in their relative number of clients. Moreover, this measure of market share d…

SanciónDifference in DifferencesEconomic lossesMarket shareHF5601-5689Cuota de mercadoPérdidas económicasUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASSanctionDiferencia en diferenciasAudit failureAccounting. Bookkeepingeconomic iosses:6 - Ciencias aplicadas::65 - Gestión y organización. Administración y dirección de empresas. Publicidad. Relaciones públicas. Medios de comunicación de masas [CDU]Accountinghealth services administrationHG1-9999Difference in differencesAudit FailureMarket ShareFracaso de la auditoríahealth care economics and organizationsFinanceRevista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
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