Search results for " parents"
showing 10 items of 95 documents
Aging parasites produce offspring with poor fitness prospects.
2017
Senescing individuals have poor survival prospects and low fecundity. They can also produce offspring with reduced survival and reproductive success. We tested the effect of parental age on the performance of descendants in the nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus , an intestinal parasite of rodents. We found that offspring of senescing worms had reduced within-host survival and reduced egg shedding over the first month post-infection compared with offspring produced by young parents. These results suggest that declining offspring quality is a component of senescence in parasitic nematodes and might have evolutionary consequences for the optimal schedule of age-dependent investment into repr…
Impact of parental over- and underweight on the health of offspring.
2019
Parental excess weight and especially pregestational maternal obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy have been related to an increased risk of metabolic (obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome) and nonmetabolic (cancer, osteoporosis, asthma, neurologic alterations) diseases in the offspring, probably mediated by epigenetic mechanisms of fetal programming. Maternal underweight is less common in developed societies, but the discrepancy between a poor nutritional environment in utero and a normal or excessive postnatal food supply with rapid growth catch-up appears to be the main candidate mechanism of the development of chronic diseases during the off…
What is the influence of parents' myopia on their children's myopic progression? A 22-year follow-up study.
2016
Purpose To study the connection between parental myopia and their children's myopia from school age to adulthood. Methods Two hundred and forty myopic schoolchildren (119 boys, 121 girls, mean age 10.9 years) with no previous spectacles for myopia were recruited to a 3-year treatment trial with different use of spectacles. Follow-ups were performed at mean ages of 13.9, 23.7 and 33.2 years for 238, 176 and 170 subjects respectively. Subjective refraction was calibrated to the spherical equivalent at corneal level (SEcor). Corneal refractive power (CR) and axial length (AL) were measured. Parental myopia was assessed with a questionnaire and the children assigned accordingly to one of three …
The role of emotion dysregulation in adolescents’ problematic smartphone use: A study on adolescent/parents triads
2021
Abstract The pervasive use of mobile phones among adolescents has led researchers to evaluate the role of parental characteristics in connection with their children's problematic smartphone use (PSU). The present study involved mother/father/adolescent triads and aimed to test a model examining the role of both parents' and adolescents' emotion dysregulation (ED) in predicting children's PSU. Two hundred and fifty-two adolescent (57.5% females; M age = 13.54, SD = 0.73)/mother (M age = 43.92, SD = 4.46)/father (M age = 47.60, SD = 5.10) triads provided measures of PSU and ED. Results from path model showed that, after controlling for adolescents' age and gender as well as for parents' age a…
La incidencia de las malas relaciones entre los progenitores a la hora de acordar el régimen de guarda y custodia compartida. Análisis de la reciente…
2018
The relationship that the parents have with each other is one of the factors to take into consideration when adopting or not the modality of shared custody and custody after a situation of family crisis. To deny the shared modality if there was no good relationship between the parents was the rule until relatively recent dates. With the entry into force of local laws as well as the change in jurisprudence, the tendency that remains is to consider that it will no longer be enough that there is this bad relationship but will have to be a situation of high confrontation so that this situation may be grounds for denial of the shared custody regime.
The lack of an emotional relationship between parents and adult children as a cause for the termination of maintenance
2020
En este trabajo se analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 19 de febrero de 2019, que ha venido a considerar que la falta de relación familiar manifiesta entre padres e hijos mayores de edad puede provocar la extinción de la pensión de alimentos, en caso de que dicha ausencia de relación familiar sea imputable, de modo principal y relevante, a los hijos. Se trata de una causa que ha sido alegada por los padres desde hace años como motivo para conseguir privar al hijo mayor de edad de la pensión alimenticia en instancias inferiores, sin embargo, nunca se había hecho valer ante el TS, por lo que interesaba conocer la opinión de nuestro Alto Tribunal al respecto. El propio TS reconoce en …
Futuro profesional de los menores y ejercicio de la patria potestad
2021
The personal decision about the professional future of the minor, constitutes an aspect of the development of his free personality, and, like every decision that affects him, it must be adopted considering the principle of the best interests of the child. The parents, in the exercise of parental authority, have the legal representation of their minor children, except for the acts related to the personality rights, which can be carried out by the minor child himself if he is mature enough. When personality rights and economic rights converge, it is necessary to determine the role the parents play, which in the end will always have to be the protection and respect for their children?s rights.
El complicado equilibrio entre la programación de la enseñanza y el derecho de los padres a escoger la formación moral y religiosa de sus hijos : asp…
2021
The objective of this work is focused on analyzing the influence that Organic Law 3/2020, of December 29, may have on the exercise of parental authority and on the right that the Constitution recognizes to parents in its article 27.3.
Violence against parents: key factors analysis
2014
La Fiscalía General del Estado español, en su memoria de octubre de 2009, destacó que la violencia filio-parental era el tipo penal más preocupante en adolescentes menores de edad por su incremento en prevalencia e incidencia. Por ello, es importante conocer algunas características de las familias que la sufren y de las hijas e hijos maltratadores. Para lograr dichos objetivos hemos realizado una revisión bibliométrica de análisis cualitativo en base a documentos y libros desde 1957 hasta 2011, de países como Australia, Japón, Canadá, Nueva Zelanda, Francia, E.E.U.U. o España principalmente, desde la cual se pretende conocer (a) qué es la violencia filio-parental, (b) el ciclo de este tipo …
Educating adolescents in friendship
2015
L'amicizia, in quanto tale, non si insegna, si possono però aiutare gli adolescenti ad acquisire quelle virtù che essi stessi mostrano di voler vivere quotidianamente nelle loro relazioni amicali vissute "vis a vis". Gli educatori, "in primis" i genitori e gli insegnanti, possono in tal senso educare gli adolescenti all'amicizia, innanzitutto dando loro un "buon esempio" di vita amicale. Poiché l'amicizia - come ogni legame intimo - è una relazione sociale particolarmente vincolata al "modo" in cui le persone comunicano tra loro, la possibilità di educare all'amicizia gli adolescenti di oggi dipende innanzitutto dal realizzarsi di una condizione ineludibile e necessaria: che gli educatori a…