Search results for " partial"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

Assessing fat-tailed sequential forecast distributions for the Dow-Jones index with logarithmic scoring rules

2007

We use the logarithmic scoring rule for distributions to assess a variety of fat-tailed sequential forecasting distributions for the Dow-Jones industrial stock index from 1980 to the present. The methodology applies Bruno de Finetti''s contributions to understanding how to compare the quality of different coherent forecasting distributions for the same sequence of observations, using proper scoring rules. Four different forms of forecasting distributions are compared: a mixture Normal, a mixture of convex combinations of three Normal distributions, a mixture exponential power distribution, and a mixture of a convex combination of three exponential power distributions. The mixture linear com…

Dow-Jones index exponential power distributions fat tails logarithmic scoring rule mixture distributions partial exchangeability proper scoring rules subjective probability subjectivist statistical methods.
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A novel methodology for accelerating bitstream relocation in partially reconfigurable systems

2012

International audience; Xilinx Virtex FPGAs offer the possibility of Partial Reconfiguration (PR). Arbitrary tasks can be allocated and de-allocated onto FPGA without system interruption. However, mapping a task to any available PR region requires a unique partial bitstream for each partition, hence reducing memory storage requirements. In recent years, an interest on overcoming this problem has lead to the concept of Partial Bitstream Relocation (PBR). The principle is to perform bitstream modification to map it to different regions. However, PBR consumes scarce resources in hardware implementations, and introduces a prohibitive time overhead when done in software. In order to find the bes…

Dynamic Partial ReconfigurationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceBitstream Relocation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwareArtificial Intelligence0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsBitstreamField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsVirtexbusiness.industryControl reconfigurationPartition (database)020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsHardware and ArchitectureEmbedded systemReconfigurable Computing[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessRelocationEmbedded SystemsSoftware
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The measurement of rank mobility

2009

Abstract In this paper we investigate the problem of measuring social mobility when the social status of individuals is given by their rank. In order to sensibly represent the rank mobility of subgroups within a given society, we address the problem in terms of partial permutation matrices which include standard (“global”) matrices as a special case. We first provide a characterization of a partial ordering on partial matrices which, in the standard case of global matrices, coincides with the well-known “concordance” ordering. We then provide a characterization of an index of rank mobility based on partial matrices and show that, in the standard case of comparing global matrices, it is equi…

Economics and EconometricsIndex (economics)Rank mobilityRank (linear algebra)Partial matricesPartial permutationjel:D63Spearman's indexjel:D31Characterization (mathematics)Social mobilityCombinatoricsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONStatisticsConcordanceMobility measurement Concordance Partial matrices Sperman's index.Rank mobility; Mobility measurement; Concordance; Partial matrices; Spearman's indexOrder (group theory)Special caseMobility measurementPartially ordered setMathematics
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Measuring consumers’ level of satisfaction for online food shopping during COVID-19 in Italy using POSETs

2021

Abstract The pandemic COVID 19 has upset the economic, social, financial, and general behavioral systems. Global crisis has a large impact overall and related fallouts significantly affect existent structural paradigms in every country and region across the world. In particular, the spread of COVID-19 pandemic has led to having to rethink the way we produce and consume food. Within this global change, a rise in the number of consumers who purchase food products online in order to comply with the rules aimed at limiting the circulation of the virus should be emphasized. Consequently, probably causing a long-term positive effect on m-commerce. The purpose is to elaborate on the index of the s…

Economics and EconometricsIndex (economics)Strategy and ManagementGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesCOVID-19 pandemic02 engineering and technologyComputer-assisted web interviewingManagement Science and Operations ResearchSpace (commercial competition)Affect (psychology)Outcome (game theory)Partially order setFood online shoppingFood online shopping; Index of consumers’ satisfaction; Online spending behavior; Italy; COVID-19 pandemic; Synthesis of statistical indicators; Partially Order Set; Poset0502 economics and businessSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Rurale050207 economicsMarketingIndex of consumers’ satisfaction021103 operations researchSynthesis of statistical indicators05 social sciencesOnline spending behaviorPurchasingItalyPosetOrder (business)Customer satisfactionBusinessStatistics Probability and UncertaintyIndex of consumers' satisfaction
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Electrical Aging Tests on Enameled Wire Exposed to Gamma Irradiation

2011

Electrical agingIndustrial plantsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryStatorsGamma raysTestingGAMMA IRRADIATION ELECTRICAL AGINGElectrical engineeringElectrical treeingWindingThermosetsElectric brazingInsulating materialsPartial dischargesElectromechanical devicesIrradiationElectric brazing; Electromechanical devices; Gamma rays; Industrial plants; Insulating materials; Irradiation; Partial discharges; Stators; Testing; Thermosets; WindingComposite materialbusinessSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariGamma irradiation
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Intracranial measurement of current densities induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in the human brain

2003

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to generate currents in the brain via pulsed magnetic fields. The magnitude of such induced currents is unknown. In this study we measured the TMS induced current densities in a patient with implanted depth electrodes for epilepsy monitoring. A maximum current density of 12 microA/cm2 was recorded at a depth of 1 cm from scalp surface with the optimum stimulation orientation used in the experiment and an intensity of 7% of the maximal stimulator output. During TMS we recorded relative current variations under different stimulating coil orientations and at different points…

Electromagnetic fieldAdultMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentModels NeurologicalNuclear magnetic resonanceElectromagnetic FieldsEpilepsy Complex PartialmedicineHumansGeneral NeuroscienceSkullBrainTranscranial Magnetic StimulationElectric StimulationIntensity (physics)Magnetic fieldElectromagnetic inductionElectrodes ImplantedTranscranial magnetic stimulationElectromagnetic coiltranscranial magnetic stimulatione depth electrodes epilepsyBrain InjuriesFemaleCurrent (fluid)ArtifactsCurrent densityNeuroscience
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Partial Elastic Scheme Method in Cantilever Construction of Concrete Arch Bridges

2013

AbstractIn this paper, a study about stay stressing procedures of concrete arch bridges built by cantilevering with temporary stays is presented. Particularly, the partial elastic scheme method is proposed to find the initial cable forces, and a forward procedure is implemented to follow the actual sequence of construction by extending a procedure already applied to concrete cable–stayed bridges. The theoretical treatment is followed by a numerical application on a case study of a concrete arch bridge, and a comparison between initial cable forces found by the partial elastic scheme method and classical backward analysis is presented here. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed proc…

EngineeringCantileverbusiness.industryCantilever constructionStaysBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringLimitingArch bridgeArch bridge; Partial elastic scheme; Cantilever construction; Stays; Forward analysisArch bridgeSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniPartial elastic schemeBending momentStayArchElasticity (economics)businessForward analysisCivil and Structural Engineering
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CFD simulations of dense sloid-liquid suspensions in baffled stirred tanks: Prediction of suspension curves

2011

Mixing of solid particles into liquids within contactors mechanically agitated by stirrers is a topic of primary importance for several industrial applications. A great research effort has been devoted to the assessment of the minimum impeller speed (Njs) able to guarantee the suspension of all particles. Conversely, only little attention has been paid so far to the evaluation of the amount of solid particles that are suspended at impeller speeds lower than Njs. In some cases the loss in available interfacial area between particles and liquid could be reasonably counterbalanced by a decreased mechanical power, making it of interest to evaluate the percentage of suspended solids at different…

EngineeringDrag coefficientEulerian-Eulerian Solid-liquid suspension Partial suspension Drag force Stirred tank Suspension curve Two.phase flow Turbulence modelTurbulencebusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMixing (process engineering)Mechanical engineeringGeneral ChemistryMechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringImpellerDragEnvironmental ChemistryTwo-phase flowbusinessSuspension (vehicle)
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A portable instrument for the location and identification of defects generating PD

2011

A portable instrument based on an antenna probe and suitable for partial discharge detection, have been characterized through both laboratory and on-site experiments carried out on coils and stator windings of ac rotating machines. The antenna probe allows the capture of electromagnetic waves in a bandwidth of 0.1–100 MHz. Pulse signals and ac supply voltage reference are obtained by means of high-pass and low-pass filters, respectively, so avoiding the need of a direct connection with the objects under test. By this way, real-time phase resolved partial discharge patterns can be derived. Results of a comparison of the diagnostic information provided by PD patterns due to conducted and irra…

EngineeringPartial Discharges; Insulation Systems; Rotating Machines; DiagnosticsRotating Machinebusiness.industryStatorAcousticsLow-pass filterPartial DischargesBandwidth (signal processing)Electrical engineeringCurrent transformerlaw.inventionInsulation SystemsInsulation SystemSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaRotating MachinesElectromagnetic coillawPartial dischargePartial DischargeHigh-pass filterbusinessDiagnosticsDiagnostics FPGA Partial Discharges SensorsVoltage reference
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CFD simulations of dense solid–liquid suspensions in baffled stirred tanks: Prediction of solid particle distribution

2013

Abstract Industrial tanks devoted to the mixing of solid particles into liquids are often operated at an impeller speed N less than Njs (defined as the lowest speed allowing the suspension of all particles): under such conditions the distribution of solid-particles is very far from being homogeneous and very significant concentration gradients exist. The present work is devoted to assessing the capability of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in predicting the particle distribution throughout the tank. The CFD model proposed by Tamburini et al. [58] and successfully applied to the prediction of the sediment amount and shape was adopted here to simulate the particle distribution under partia…

EngineeringSettore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciSteady statebusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMixing (process engineering)Mechanical engineeringGeneral ChemistryMechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRushton turbineImpellerSettore ING-IND/06 - FluidodinamicaEnvironmental ChemistryParticleMulti Fluid Model (MFM) Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) turbulence closure solid-liquid suspension partial suspension drag force stirred tank particle distribution Unsuspended Solid Criterion (USC)Suspension (vehicle)businessReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations
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