Search results for " points"

showing 10 items of 214 documents

La constitucionalización de la estabilidad presupuestaria en Estados Unidos: lecciones de un debate inacabado

2017

El presente artículo tiene por objeto el estudio de la problemática jurídica que ha suscitado a lo largo de la reciente historia de los Estados Unidos la posible constitucionalización de la estabilidad presupuestaria, analizando las repercusiones de ésta a través de las experiencias estatales y del complejo marco institucional de la democracia norteamericana a nivel federal. Con ello, se perfilarán las cuestiones que más dudas suscitan en torno a la balanced budget desde el prisma constitucional y que pueden repetirse en cualquier proceso de similares características.Recibido: 28 agosto 2017Aceptado: 28 noviembre 2017Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2017

Balanced budgetWelfare economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)K520-5582Comparative law. International uniform lawEconomía constitucionalestabilidad presupuestariaK1-7720Discount pointsDemocracyLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudencePolitical scienceFederal levelcontrol jurisdiccional de constitucionalidad.Frame (artificial intelligence)media_commonEstudios de Deusto
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Oscillatory integrals and fractal dimension

2021

Theory of singularities has been closely related with the study of oscillatory integrals. More precisely, the study of critical points is closely related to the study of asymptotic of oscillatory integrals. In our work we investigate the fractal properties of a geometrical representation of oscillatory integrals. We are motivated by a geometrical representation of Fresnel integrals by a spiral called the clothoid, and the idea to produce a classification of singularities using fractal dimension. Fresnel integrals are a well known class of oscillatory integrals. We consider oscillatory integral $$ I(\tau)=\int_{; ; \mathbb{; ; R}; ; ^n}; ; e^{; ; i\tau f(x)}; ; \phi(x) dx, $$ for large value…

Box dimensionGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPhase (waves)Resolution of singularitiesOscillatory integral ; Box dimension ; Minkowski content ; Critical points ; Newton diagramCritical points01 natural sciencesFractal dimensionCritical point (mathematics)Oscillatory integralAmplitudeDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMinkowski contentClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMinkowski contentOscillatory integralNewton diagram[MATH]Mathematics [math]fractal dimension; box dimension; oscillatory integrals; theory of singularitiesMathematics
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Stochastic sensitivity of bull and bear states

2021

We study the price dynamics generated by a stochastic version of a Day–Huang type asset market model with heterogenous, interacting market participants. To facilitate the analysis, we introduce a methodology that allows us to assess the consequences of changes in uncertainty on the dynamics of an asset price process close to stable equilibria. In particular, we focus on noise-induced transitions between bull and bear states of the market under additive as well as parametric noise. Our results are obtained by combining the stochastic sensitivity function (SSF) approach, a mixture of analytical and numerical techniques, due to Mil’shtein and Ryashko (1995) with concepts and techniques from th…

CRITICAL INTENSITYEconomics and EconometricsVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210::Samfunnsøkonomi: 21205 social sciencesAsset marketNON-SMOOTH MAPSType (model theory)01 natural sciencesNON-INVERTIBLE MAPS010305 fluids & plasmasNoiseSTOCHASTIC PRICE PROCESSTRANSITIONS BETWEEN STOCHASTIC FIXED POINTS0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesEconometricsSensitivity (control systems)Asset (economics)050207 economicsBusiness and International ManagementSTOCHASTIC SENSITIVITY FUNCTIONFocus (optics)Parametric statisticsMathematicsJournal of Economic Interaction and Coordination
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Calibrations and isoperimetric profiles

2007

We equip many noncompact nonsimply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly nongeneric property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new results on the profile of surfaces of revolution and some hardware know-how.

Calibration Riemann manifold Critical points Surfaces of revolution Radius of curvature Mathematical surfaces Mathematical constants DuetsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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OFN Capital Budgeting Under Uncertainty and Risk

2017

The aim of this chapter is to propose a new approach to incorporating uncertainty into capital budgeting. The chapter presents methods that can be used by an investor when the decision maker wants to be able to make an investment decision where there are alternative investment projects. This kind of problem is undertaken under the conditions of uncertainty and risk using Ordered Fuzzy Numbers (OFN). The starting point is the concept of Ordered Fuzzy Numbers. The chapter illustrates the implementation of the proposed approach with an example where two alternative investment projects are analyzed. The authors present the capital budgeting problem using a numerical example. The described metho…

Capital budgetingOperations researchProject selectionEconomicsFuzzy numberAlternative investmentProfitability indexDiscount pointsInvestment (macroeconomics)Fuzzy logicIndustrial organization
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A Mountain Pass Theorem for a Suitable Class of Functions

2009

Class (set theory)geographyPure mathematicsgeography.geographical_feature_categorycritical pointsGeneral Mathematicsthree solutions58E30two-point boundary value problemPalais-Smale conditionmountain pass34B1558E05A mountain pass theoremCombinatoricsPalais–Smale compactness conditionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMountain pass theoremMountain pass49J4047J30Mathematics
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On the number of prime divisors of the order of elliptic curves modulo p

2005

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySato–Tate conjectureCounting points on elliptic curvesSchoof's algorithmTwists of curvesSupersingular elliptic curveLenstra elliptic curve factorizationPrime (order theory)Division polynomialsMathematicsActa Arithmetica
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Fixed points in weak non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces

2011

Mihet [Fuzzy $\psi$-contractive mappings in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 159 (2008) 739-744] proved a theorem which assures the existence of a fixed point for fuzzy $\psi$-contractive mappings in the framework of complete non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. Motivated by this, we introduce a notion of weak non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space and prove that the weak non-Archimedean fuzzy metric induces a Hausdorff topology. We utilize this new notion to obtain some common fixed point results for a pair of generalized contractive type mappings.

Common fixed points Weak non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces Fuzzy contractive mappingsDiscrete mathematicsFuzzy classificationMathematics::General MathematicsLogicInjective metric spaceT-normFuzzy subalgebraIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaArtificial IntelligenceFuzzy set operationsFuzzy numberComputingMethodologies_GENERALMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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Common fixed point theorems of integral type for OWC mappings under relaxed condition

2017

In this paper, we prove a common fixed point theorem for a pair of occasionally weakly compatible (owc) self mappings satisfying a mixed contractive condition of integral type without using the triangle inequality. We prove also analogous results for two pairs of owc self mappings by assuming symmetry only on the set of points of coincidence. These results unify, extend and complement many results existing in the recent literature. Finally, we give an application of our results in dynamic programming.

Common fixed points Weakly compatible mappings Occasionally weakly compatible mappings Contractive condition of integral type Symmetric spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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Some common fixed point theorems for owc mappings with applications

2013

Starting from the setting of fuzzy metric spaces, we give some new common fixed point theorems for a pair of occasionally weakly compatible (owc) self-mappings satisfying a mixed contractive condition. In proving our results, we do not need to use the triangular inequality. Also we obtain analogous results for two pairs of owc self-mappings by assuming symmetry only on the set of points of coincidence. These results unify, extend and complement some results existing in the literature. Finally, we give some applications of our results.

Common fixed points functional equations fuzzy metric spaces occasionally weakly compatible mappings product spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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