Search results for " points"

showing 10 items of 214 documents

Fixed point results for F-contractive mappings of Hardy-Rogers-type

2014

Recently, Wardowski introduced a new concept of contraction and proved a fixed point theorem which generalizes Banach contraction principle. Following this direction of research, in this paper, we will present some fixed point results of Hardy-Rogers-type for self-mappings on complete metric spaces or complete ordered metric spaces. Moreover, an example is given to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceMetric spaces ordered metric spaces fixed points F-contractions of Hardy-Rogers-typeFixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed-point propertyConvex metric spaceUniform continuitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFréchet spaceContraction mappingMathematicsFilomat
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Characterizing extreme points of polyhedra an extension of a result by Wolfgang Bühler

1982

This paper reconsiders the characterization given by Buhler admitting convex polyhedra of probability distributions on a finite or countable set which are given by systems of linear inequalities more complex than those considered before.

Discrete mathematicsGeneral MathematicsRegular polygonInteger points in convex polyhedraManagement Science and Operations ResearchCombinatoricsPolyhedronLinear inequalityConvex polytopeCountable setExtreme pointSoftwareSpherical polyhedronMathematicsZeitschrift für Operations Research
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Fixed point and homotopy results for mixed multi-valued mappings in 0-complete partial metric spaces*

2015

We give sufficient conditions for the existence of common fixed points for a pair of mixed multi-valued mappings in the setting of 0-complete partial metric spaces. An example is given to demonstrate the usefulness of our results over the existing results in metric spaces. Finally, we prove a homotopy theorem via fixed point results.

Discrete mathematicsHomotopy categoryPartial metric spacefixed pointsApplied MathematicsInjective metric spacepartial metric spaceslcsh:QA299.6-433multi-valued mappingslcsh:AnalysisFixed pointFixed-point propertyIntrinsic metricConvex metric spacen-connectedMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicamulti-valued mappingMetric (mathematics)AnalysisMathematics
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Uniformly nonsquare Banach spaces have the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings

2006

Abstract It is shown that if the modulus Γ X of nearly uniform smoothness of a reflexive Banach space satisfies Γ X ′ ( 0 ) 1 , then every bounded closed convex subset of X has the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings. In particular, uniformly nonsquare Banach spaces have this property since they are properly included in this class of spaces. This answers a long-standing question in the theory.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsUniformly nonsquare spacesApproximation propertyEberlein–Šmulian theoremBanach spaceNonexpansive mappingsUniformly convex spaceBanach manifoldFixed-point propertyNearly uniform smoothnessFixed pointsReflexive spaceLp spaceAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Suzukiʼs type characterizations of completeness for partial metric spaces and fixed points for partially ordered metric spaces

2012

Abstract Recently, Suzuki [T. Suzuki, A generalized Banach contraction principle that characterizes metric completeness, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 136 (2008) 1861–1869] proved a fixed point theorem that is a generalization of the Banach contraction principle and characterizes the metric completeness. In this paper we prove an analogous fixed point result for a self-mapping on a partial metric space or on a partially ordered metric space. Our results on partially ordered metric spaces generalize and extend some recent results of Ran and Reurings [A.C.M. Ran, M.C. Reurings, A fixed point theorem in partially ordered sets and some applications to matrix equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 132 (2004…

Discrete mathematicsPartial metric spacesPartially ordered metric spacesInjective metric spaceMathematics::General TopologyPartial metric completenessEquivalence of metricsFixed-point propertyFixed points Common fixed points Partial metric spaces Partially ordered metric spaces Partial metric completenessConvex metric spaceIntrinsic metricLeast fixed pointFixed pointsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCommon fixed pointsGeometry and TopologyMetric differentialMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Best proximity points: Convergence and existence theorems for p-cyclic mappings

2010

Abstract We introduce a new class of mappings, called p -cyclic φ -contractions, which contains the p -cyclic contraction mappings as a subclass. Then, convergence and existence results of best proximity points for p -cyclic φ -contraction mappings are obtained. Moreover, we prove results of the existence of best proximity points in a reflexive Banach space. These results are generalizations of the results of Al-Thagafi and Shahzad (2009) [8] .

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsCyclic contractionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied Mathematicsp-cyclic contraction mappings p-cyclic \phi-contraction mappings best proximity points reflexive Banach spacesBanach spaceExistence theoremAnalysisMathematics
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Fixed point for cyclic weak (\psi, C)-contractions in 0-complete partial metric spaces

2013

In this paper, following (W.A. Kirk, P.S. Srinivasan, P. Veeramani, Fixed points for mappings satisfying cyclical contractive conditions, Fixed Point Theory, 4 (2003), 79-89), we give a fixed point result for cyclic weak (ψ,C)-contractions on partial metric space. A Maia type fixed point theorem for cyclic weak (ψ,C)-contractions is also given.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsMetric spaceSchauder fixed point theoremGeneral MathematicsFixed-point theoremFixed points partial metric spaces weak cyclic φ-contractions.Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaFixed pointType (model theory)Fixed-point propertyMathematics
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Elementary (-1)-curves of P-3

2006

In this note we deal with rational curves in P^3 which are images of a line by means of a finite sequence of cubo-cubic Cremona transformations. We prove that these curves can always be obtained applying to the line a sequence of such transformations increasing at each step the degree of the curve. As a corollary we get a result about curves that can give speciality for linear systems of P^3.

Discrete mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Linear system14C20Finite sequenceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryCorollaryLinear systems fat pointsFamily of curvesLine (geometry)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Computer Science::DatabasesMathematics
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On multiples of divisors associated to Veronese embeddings with defective secant variety

2009

In this note we consider multiples aD, where D is a divisor of the blow-up of P^n along points in general position which appears in the Alexander and Hirschowitz list of Veronese embeddings having defective secant varieties. In particular we show that there is such a D with h^1(X,D) > 0 and h^1(X,2D) = 0.

DivisorGeneral MathematicsLinear systemLinear systems14C20CombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometrySecant varietyLinear systems fat pointsFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometriafat pointsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)General positionMultipleMathematics
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Is fiscal fatigue a threat to consolidation programmes?

2015

Building on a narrative approach to identify episodes of fiscal consolidation, data for a group of 17 industrial countries over the period 1978-2009 and continuous-time duration models, we find evidence suggesting that the likelihood of a fiscal consolidation ending increases over time, but only for programs that last less than six years. Additionally, fiscal consolidations tend to last longer in non-European than in European countries. Our results emphasize that chronic fiscal imbalances might lead to a vicious austerity cycle, while discipline in the behaviour of fiscal authorities is a means of achieving credible and shorter adjustment measures. Therefore, fiscal fatigue is likely to com…

Economic growthPublic AdministrationEconomic policyCompromisemedia_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentSocial SciencesDuration dependenceManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Weibull modelConsolidation (business)Change pointEconomicsmedia_commonScience & TechnologyDuration analysi1. No povertySettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaAusterityFiscal consolidationDuration analysis8. Economic growthChange pointsChange-pointsDuration dependenceEnvironment and Planning C: Government and Policy
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