Search results for " polymerization"

showing 10 items of 1054 documents

An Na8 Cluster in the Structure of a Novel oxamato-bridged Na'Cu'' three-Dimensional Coordination Polymer

1999

[EN] The new heterometallic sodium(I)¿copper(II) compound Na4Cu2 (2) · 10.5 H2O (3), where H8[2] stands for N,N',N'',N'''-methanetetrayltetrakismethylenetetrakis(oxamic acid), has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of 3 consists of cationic [Cu2(¿4:¿4-2)]4- dinuclear units, coordinated sodium cations, and water molecules. In the crystal, the dinuclear copper entities are joined through discrete aggregates of eight sodium atoms linked by oxamato and water bridges, leading to a three-dimensional polymeric network.

Coordination polymerStereochemistrySodiumSodiumCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureAmidesInorganic ChemistryCrystalClusterschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryFISICA APLICADACluster (physics)MoleculeChiralityChirality (chemistry)Copper
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Crystal structure of the coordination polymer [FeIII2{PtII(CN)4}3]

2015

[EN] The title complex, poly[dodeca--cyanido-diiron(III)triplatinum(II)], [FeIII2{PtII(CN)4}3], has a three-dimensional polymeric structure. It is built-up from square-planar [PtII(CN)4] 2 anions (point group symmetry 2/m) bridging cationic [FeIIIPtII(CN)4] + 1 layers extending in the bc plane. The FeII atoms of the layers are located on inversion centres and exhibit an octahedral coordination sphere defined by six N atoms of cyanide ligands, while the PtII atoms are located on twofold rotation axes and are surrounded by four C atoms of the cyanide ligands in a square-planar coordination. The geometrical preferences of the two cations for octahedral and square-planar coordination, respectiv…

Coordination sphereCoordination polymerStereochemistryCyanide02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverMolecular symmetryGeneral Materials ScienceSpin-crossoverCrystallographyCrystal structureCationic polymerizationGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsData Reports0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryQD901-999FISICA APLICADAPolycyanidometalate0210 nano-technologyActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Metallophilic interactions in polymeric group 11 thiols

2016

Three polymeric group 11 transition metal polymers featuring metallophilic interactions were obtained directly via self-assembly of metal ions and 4-pyridinethiol ligands. In the cationic [Cu2(S-pyH)4]n2+ with [ZnCl4]n2− counterion (1) and in the neutral [Ag(S-py) (S-pyH)]n (2) 4-pyridinethiol (S-pyH) and its deprotonated form (S-py) are coordinated through the sulfur atom. Both ligands are acting as bridging ligands linking the metal centers together. In the solid state, the gold(I) polymer [Au(S-pyH)2]Cl (3) consists of the repeating cationic [Au(S-pyH)2]+ units held together by aurophilic interactions. Compound 1 is a zig-zag chain, whereas the metal chains in the structures of 2 and 3 a…

Crystallization of polymersInorganic chemistryProtonationAg010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTransition metalAuGeneral Materials ScienceVan der Waals radiusta116Cuchemistry.chemical_classification4-pyridinethiolmetallophilic interactions010405 organic chemistryLigandCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryPolymerizationsymbolsCounterionSolid State Sciences
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Indication of an order-order-transition by a partial disordering in ABC-triblock copolymers

1996

Poly(ethylene-alt-propylene)-block-polyethylethylene-block-polystyrene (PEP-b-PEE-b-PS) triblock copolymers were synthesized by anionic polymerization and subsequent hydrogenation of poly-1,4-isoprene-block-poly-1,2-butadiene-block-polystyrene triblock copolymers (1,4PI-b-1,2PB-b-PS). Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy reveal an order-order transition which is induced by the mixing of PEP and PEE above their respective order-disorder transition (ODT).

CrystallographyDifferential scanning calorimetryAnionic addition polymerizationMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsThermal transitionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerGeneral ChemistryDynamic mechanical analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsPolymer Bulletin
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Competitive gold-activation modes in terminal alkynes: an experimental and mechanistic study.

2013

The competition between π- and dual σ,π-gold-activation modes is revealed in the gold(I)-catalyzed heterocyclization of 1-(o-ethynylaryl)urea. A noticeable effect of various ligands in gold complexes on the choice of these activation modes is described. The cationic [Au(IPr)](+) (IPr=2,6-bis(diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) complex cleanly promotes the π activation of terminal alkynes, whereas [Au(PtBu3 )](+) favors intermediate σ,π species. In this experimental and mechanistic study, which includes kinetic and cross-over experiments, several σ-gold, σ,π-gold, and other gold polynuclear reaction intermediates have been isolated and identified by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, or …

CrystallographyLigandChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyReaction intermediateMass spectrometryCatalysisChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Dynamic segregation during ferrite oxidation revealed by XPS

2002

Dynamic segregation phenomena were revealed by XPS during the oxidation of some ferrites (Fe 2.5 Ti 0.5 O 4 , Fe 2.5 Ni 0.5 O 4 , Fe 2 CrO 4 and FeCr 2 O 4 ). This kind of phenomenon induces, at a low temperature (below room temperature), drastic changes in the cationic composition of the most external layers. Dynamic segregation is a function of the cationic composition, the oxidation capability and the morphology of these ferrites. Although dynamic segregation seems to be a quite frequent phenomenon that often can be observed during ferrite oxidation, there are materials in existence where it does not appear, such as molybdenum ferrite.

CrystallographyMaterials sciencechemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMolybdenumMaterials ChemistryCationic polymerizationFerrite (magnet)chemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSurface and Interface Analysis
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An Open-Shell Coronoid with Hybrid Chichibabin-Schlenk Conjugation.

2021

A hexaradicaloid molecule with alternating Kekule and non-Kekule connectivities between adjacent spin centers was obtained by fusing two conjugation motifs in Chichibabin and Schlenk hydrocarbons into a coronoid structure. 1 H NMR, ESR, and SQUID experiments and computational analyses show that the system has a singlet ground state with a significant hexaradicaloid character (γ0 =0.826, γ1 =γ2 =0.773). It has multiple thermally accessible high-spin states (up to the septet), with uniform energy gaps of ca 1.0 kcal mol-1 between consecutive multiplicities. In line with its open-shell character, the coronoid has a small electronic band gap (ca. 0.8 eV) and undergoes two consecutive one-electr…

CrystallographyMaterials scienceΠ conjugationCationic polymerizationMoleculeAromaticityGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Spin (physics)SpectroscopyOpen shellCatalysisAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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New tubular transition metal oxoanionic derivatives: a systematic approach to condensed phases of the dumortierite family

1993

Abstract An unified synthetic approach has allowed us to isolate a wide set of highly condensed oxoanionic derivatives of transition metals by using solution chemistry procedures. New phases are described [Ni 12+ x H 6−2 x (AsO 4 ) 8 (OH) 6 . Ni 6 (SeO 3 ) 4 (OH) 4 ], and the preparation of other already known [Ni 12+ x H 6−2 x (PO 4 ) 8 (OH) 6 , Ni 3 Te 2 O 6 (OH) 2 ] is significantly simplifi ed. The structure of these derivatives, as well as that of other phases such as M 11 (HPO 3 ) 8 (OH) 6 (M=Zn, Co, Ni), previously characterized by us, can be related to that of the dumortierite mineral. The main features of the tubular channels that characterize this structure and the possibility to …

CrystallographyMineralTransition metalChemistryInorganic chemistryCationic polymerizationGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistrySolution chemistryDumortieriteCondensed Matter PhysicsSolid State Ionics
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Alternating cationic–anionic layers in the [Mii(H2O)6][Cuii(mal)2(H2O)] complexes linked through hydrogen bonds (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn; H2mal = m…

2002

The compounds of formula [MII(H2O)6][CuII(mal)2(H2O)2] [M = Mn (1), Co (2), Ni (3), Cu (4), Zn (5) and H2mal = malonic acid] have been prepared and structurally characterised. Each compound adopts a structure where the layers of [Cu(mal)2(H2O)2]2− anions alternate with layers of [M(H2O)6]2+ cations. The layers are linked to each other through hydrogen bonds affording a three-dimensional network. A quasi-Curie law behaviour is observed for the complexes 1–5 in the temperature range 2.0–298 K.

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryHydrogen bondInorganic chemistryCationic polymerizationGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeMalonic acidCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystEngComm
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Humidity-Driven Reversible Transformation and Guest Inclusion in a Two-Dimensional Coordination Framework Tailored by Organic Polyamine Cation

2011

Using a polyamine cation tetrenH55+ (tetren = tetraethylenepentaamine), we tailored the dynamic layered material (tetrenH5)1.6{CoII(H2O)2[MIV(CN)8]}4·xH2O (1, M = W, x = 12; 2, M = Mo, x = 11.2). 1 and 2 consist of strongly corrugated two-dimensional (2D) cyano-bridged monolayers {CoII(H2O)2[MIV(CN)8]}n2n– of square grid topology stacked in an alternate manner with cationic layers of tetrenH55+ and H2O molecules. The observed single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformation is due to the reversible dehydration of 1 and 2 to the respective monocrystalline materials (tetrenH5)1.6{CoII[MIV(CN)8]}4 (1deh and 2deh). Structural modifications consist of the change of coordination number (C.N…

Crystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundStereochemistryChemistryCoordination numberMonolayerCationic polymerizationMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal systemGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyamineCrystal Growth & Design
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