Search results for " potential"

showing 10 items of 2713 documents

Structure and transport properties of amorphous aluminium silicates: computer simulation studies

2005

The structure and transport properties of SiO2-Al2O3 melts containing 13 mol% and 47 mol% Al2O3 are investigated by means of large scale molecular dynamics computer simulations. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by a pair potential which is a modified version of the one proposed by Kramer et al. [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 6435 (1991)]. Fully equilibrated melts in the temperature range 6000 K >= T > 2000 K are considered as well as glass configurations, that were obtained by a rapid quench from the lowest melt temperatures. Each system is simulated at two different densities in order to study the effect of pressure on structural and dynamic properties. We find that the Al ato…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceDiffusionAb initioMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsGeologyDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Atmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAmorphous solidMolecular dynamicschemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyAluminiumAluminosilicatePhysical chemistryPair potential
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Comparative classical and ab initio Molecular Dynamics study of molten and glassy germanium dioxide

2008

A Molecular Dynamics (MD) study of static and dynamic properties of molten and glassy germanium dioxide is presented. The interactions between the atoms are modelled by the classical pair potential proposed by Oeffner and Elliott (OE) [Oeffner R D and Elliott S R 1998, Phys. Rev. B, 58, 14791]. We compare our results to experiments and previous simulations. In addition, an ab initio method, the so-called Car-Parrinello Molecular Dynamics (CPMD), is applied to check the accuracy of the structural properties, as obtained by the classical MD simulations with the OE potential. As in a similar study for SiO2, the structure predicted by CPMD is only slightly softer than that resulting from the cl…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceGermanium dioxideCar–Parrinello molecular dynamicsMaterials scienceDynamic structure factorRelaxation (NMR)Ab initioMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesThermodynamicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsgermaniamolecular dynamics simulationchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsGeneral Materials SciencePair potential
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Electrical transport with temperature-induced spin disorder in NiMnSb

2019

Abstract We investigate theoretically the combined effect of phonons and magnons caused by finite temperatures on the electrical resistivity of nonstoichiometric half-Heusler NiMnSb alloy. The coherent potential approximation within the alloy analogy model is employed for an efficient treatment of chemical impurities, atomic displacements, and magnetic disorder. Spin fluctuations of local Mn moments are described by two models: (i) uncompensated disordered local moment approach and (ii) tilting of the moments. The calculated resistivity agrees with experimental data, the agreement is good up to 600 K. We show that a strong magnetic disorder leads to a violation of the Matthiessen’s rule for…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceMaterials scienceSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsElectrical resistivity and conductivityPhononImpurityMagnonCoherent potential approximationCurie temperatureCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Iron-based Heusler compounds Fe2YZ: Comparison with theoretical predictions of the crystal structure and magnetic properties

2013

The present work reports on the new soft ferromagnetic Heusler phases Fe${}_{2}$NiGe, Fe${}_{2}$CuGa, and Fe${}_{2}$CuAl, which in previous theoretical studies have been predicted to exist in a tetragonal Heusler structure. Together with the known phases Fe${}_{2}$CoGe and Fe${}_{2}$NiGa these materials have been synthesized and characterized by powder x-ray diffraction, ${}^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, superconducting quantum interference device, and energy-dispersive x-ray measurements. In particular M\"ossbauer spectroscopy was used to monitor the degree of local atomic order/disorder and to estimate magnetic moments at the Fe sites from the hyperfine fields. It is shown that in con…

Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceTetragonal crystal systemMaterials scienceMagnetic momentFerromagnetismCondensed matter physicsAb initioCoherent potential approximationInverseElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsHyperfine structureElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Properties of condensed spin-aligned atomic hydrogen from variational calculations

1979

The optimal Jastrow-type ground-state wave function of spin-aligned atomic hydrogen is calculated using the pair potential of Kolos and Wolniewicz. The optimization is performed by solving the Euler equation in the hypernetted chain approximation. Accurate energies as well as pair-distribution functions are obtained. The Bose-Einstein condensate fraction is evaluated from the one-particle momentum distribution. The pair distribution function is also used to obtain stability criteria for the system and minimal values for the aligning magnetic field are calculated at low densities. The resulting values of the minimal aligning fields are considerably higher than those obtained previously.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsAngular momentumCondensed matter physicsPair distribution functionCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEuler equationsMomentumsymbols.namesakesymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceSpin (physics)Wave functionPair potentialCritical fieldJournal of Low Temperature Physics
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Singlet and triplet excitons in conjugated polymers.

1992

Exciton states in conjugated polymers are theoretically studied in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model supplemented by long-range Coulomb interactions. The relationship between exciton energies and basic interaction parameters is clarified, demonstrating the special nature of one-dimensional excitons. The binding energies of the lowest singlet and triplet excitons depend sensitively upon the on-site Coulomb energy. Relevant experiments in polydiacetylene can be explained by the present model using moderate interaction strength.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherElectric potential energyExcitonBinding energyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular physicssymbols.namesakeTight bindingCoulombsymbolsSinglet stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)BiexcitonPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Collapse in the symmetric Gross–Pitaevskii equation

2004

A generic mechanism of collapse in the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with attractive interparticle interactions is gained by reformulating this equation as Newton's equation of motion for a system of particles with a constraint. 'Quantum pressure' effects give rise to formation of a potential barrier around the emerging singularity, which prevents a fraction of the particles from falling into the singularity. For reasonable initial widths of the condensate, the fraction of collapsing particles for spherically symmetric traps is found to be consistently about 0.7.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Equations of motionCollapse (topology)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionGross–Pitaevskii equationSingularityClassical mechanicslawRectangular potential barrierMatter waveWave functionBose–Einstein condensateJournal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics
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Core-melted clusters

1999

The possibility of the existence of a core-melted cluster is investigated. To this end, a pair potential is introduced, with the property that the solid state of the cluster is less dense than the liquid state. With this kind of potential, the cluster exhibits a quite unusual behavior. In addition to the known states, solid, liquid, and surface-melted, it can also be found in a “dense-liquid” phase (a disordered state appearing at low temperatures), a “core-melted” phase, and a “core-surface-melted” phase. In the core-melted phase, the external part of the cluster consists of atoms that are vibrating around regular crystalline sites, while the core atoms have much bigger mobility, sometimes…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterCore (optical fiber)Materials scienceChemical physicsPhase (matter)Cluster (physics)MoleculeState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsPair potentialAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhase diagramIonThe European Physical Journal D
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Experimental determination of effective charges in aqueous suspensions of colloidal spheres

2003

Abstract We determined the low frequency conductivity σ , the phase behaviour and the shear modulus G of colloidal fluids, respectively solids prepared from deionised aqueous suspensions of highly charged spherical particles. Conductivity measures the number of freely moving small ions Z * σ and thus relates to the ion condensation process in the electric double layer under conditions of finite macro-ion concentrations. Phase behaviour and elasticity data are consistently described by a Debye–Huckel pair potential assuming pair-wise additive macro-ion interactions. Like Z * σ , also the effective charges Z * G derived from the elasticity data scales with the ratio of macro-ion radius to Bje…

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterShear modulusElectrophoresisColloidColloid and Surface ChemistryChemistryAnalytical chemistryThermodynamicsConductivityElasticity (economics)Bjerrum lengthPair potentialIonColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
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The ensemble switch method for computing interfacial tensions

2015

We present a systematic thermodynamic integration approach to compute interfacial tensions for solid-liquid interfaces, which is based on the ensemble switch method. Applying Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques, we obtain results for hard spheres, which are in agreement with previous computations. The case of solid-liquid interfaces in a variant of the effective Asakura-Oosawa model and of liquid-vapor interfaces in the Lennard-Jones model are discussed as well. We demonstrate that a thorough finite-size analysis of the simulation data is required to obtain precise results for the interfacial tension.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSurface tensionLennard-Jones potentialChemistryComputationMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamic integrationSPHERESStatistical physicsHard spheresPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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