Search results for " principles"

showing 10 items of 158 documents

Gender Confirmation Surgery: Guiding Principles

2016

Abstract Background At this time, no formal training or educational programs exist for surgeons or surgery residents interested in performing gender confirmation surgeries. Aim To propose guiding principles designed to aid with the development of formal surgical training programs focused on gender confirmation surgery. Methods We use expert opinion to provide a “first of its kind” framework for training surgeons to care for transgender and gender nonconforming individuals. Outcomes We describe a multidisciplinary treatment model that describes an educational philosophy and the institution of quality parameters. Results This article represents the first step in the development of a structure…

Phalloplastymedicine.medical_specialtyGuiding PrinciplesUrologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismeducationSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaMetoidioplasty030230 surgery03 medical and health sciencesOutcome Assessment (Health Care)0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyMultidisciplinary approachTransgenderOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicineHumansMetoidioplastyPhilosophy of educationGender Confirmation SurgeryGender Surgery FellowshipMedical educationEducation Medicalbusiness.industrySex reassignment surgery (female-to-male)SurgeryPsychiatry and Mental healthReproductive MedicineVaginoplasty030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSex Reassignment ProceduresProfessional associationbusinessEducational programHuman
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Per una rilettura kantiana del principio di causalità

2018

There is no contradiction between Kant’s statement that the proposition, “every alteration has its cause,” is of no interest to the Critique of Pure Reason because of its dependence on empirical contents (KrV, B 3) and his use of the same proposition as an example of pure a priori knowledge (KrV, B 5). There is only the arduousness and sometimes also the ambiguity of a passage in which Kant attempts to establish a new basis for the validity of the principle of causality.

PhilosophyKant principles causality time alterationStatement (logic)Philosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectA priori and a posterioriContradictionPropositionSettore M-FIL/01 - Filosofia TeoreticaAmbiguityEpistemologymedia_common
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Use of site symmetry in supercell models of defective crystals: Polarons in CeO2

2017

The authors thank R. Merkle and G. W. Watson for stimulating discussions. E. K. also acknowledges partial financial support from the Russian Science Foundation for the study of charged defects under the project 14-43-00052. A. C. also acknowledges financial support from the University of Latvia Foundation (Arnis Riekstins's "MikroTik" donation). E. K. and D. G. express their gratitude to the High Performance Computer Centre in Stuttgart (HLRS, project DEFTD 12939) for the provided computer facilities whereas R. A. E. thanks the St. Petersburg State University Computer Center for assistance in high-performance calculations.

PhysicspolaronCondensed matter physicssite symmetryGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyoxygen vacancy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolaron01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectSymmetry (physics)Condensed Matter::Materials SciencePerfect crystalLinear combination of atomic orbitalsPosition (vector)Vacancy defect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Wyckoff positionsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyfirst principles calculationsCeO2
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La filosofía política del transnacionalismo en la migración: Una respuesta al debate entre el liberalismo y el comunitarismo

2019

Uno de los problemas a los cuales se ha enfrentado la filosofía contemporánea, es lograr materializar sus postulados; de allí, que el presente artículo muestra un análisis crítico del liberalismo y el comunitarismo a partir del análisis de sus conceptos y principios rectores como modelos políticos filosóficos. Al finalizar, el trabajo formula una respuesta material al fenómeno propuesto, a través de la construcción de un modelo integrador que toma en consideración, los diferentes contrastes de la realidad actual que tienen las sociedades.

PoliticsContemporary philosophyLiberalismGuiding PrinciplesCommunitarianismPhenomenonPhilosophyGeneral Materials ScienceHumanitiesCuaderno Jurídico y Político
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Exploring a new incubation model for FinTechs: Regulatory sandboxes

2021

Research on incubation models indicates that incubators and accelerators are crucial catalysts for the development of start-ups. To facilitate start-ups in financial markets, several regulatory authorities have adopted a new incubation model called a ‘regulatory sandbox’. Regulatory sandboxes enable eligible applicants to test their technology-enabled financial solutions for a certain period of time (subject to conditions the regulator imposes). As such, these instruments allow innovation while preventing severe instability in financial markets caused by systemic risk. Despite their importance, management research has devoted little attention to studying how sandboxes operate as a new incub…

Process managementBusiness accelerators05 social sciencesFinancial marketGeneral EngineeringDesign elements and principles512 Business and managementBusiness incubatorsIncubation models050905 science studiesFinancial technology (FinTech)Qualitative analysisActivity system frameworkManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Maskinfag: 570Systemic riskManagement researchSandbox (software development)System frameworkBusinessRegulatory sandbox0509 other social sciencesIncubation050203 business & management
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Antioxidant Bibenzyl Derivatives from Notholaena nivea Desv.

2011

Four new bibenzyl derivatives were isolated, together with other known bibenzyls, by bioassay-guided fractionation of a CHCl3-MeOH extract of Notholaena nivea Desv. (Pteridaceae) aerial parts. The structures were elucidated by NMR, ESIMS and other spectral analyses. Their antioxidative effects towards superoxide, lipidic peroxidation and the 2,2'- azino-bis-3- ethilbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical were assayed. Results showed that the compound 3,12-dihydroxy-5-methoxybibenzyl (6) is the most active compound in the ABTS free-radical scavenging test, while in the coupled oxidation of ȕ-carotene and linoleic acid assay the compound 5,12-dihydroxy-3-methoxydibenzyl-6- carboxylic a…

PteridaceaeSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAntioxidantStereochemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentLinoleic acidNatural products active principles oxidative stress.Pharmaceutical ScienceArticleAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineBibenzylPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationABTSbiologyPlant Extractsbibenzyl derivativesSuperoxideOrganic ChemistryNotholaenabiology.organism_classificationNMR<em>Notholaena nivea</em>; bibenzyl derivatives; NMR; antioxidants activityEnzymechemistryBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)PteridaceaeMolecular MedicineNotholaena niveaantioxidants activityMolecules
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Selective versions of chain condition-type properties

2015

We study selective and game-theoretic versions of properties like the ccc, weak Lindel\"ofness and separability, giving various characterizations of them and exploring connections between these properties and some classical cardinal invariants of the continuum.

Pure mathematicsRothberger spaceGeneral MathematicsMathematics::General TopologyType (model theory)01 natural sciencesChain (algebraic topology)FOS: Mathematicstopological games0101 mathematicsMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsContinuum (topology)010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)TEORIA DOS JOGOSMathematics - Logic16. Peace & justice010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::LogicPrimary: 54A25 03E17 91A44 Secondary: 54D35 54D10selection principlescardinal inequalitiesLogic (math.LO)Chain conditionsActa Mathematica Hungarica
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Instruction-based clinical eye-tracking study on the visual interpretation of divergence : how do students look at vector field plots?

2018

Relating mathematical concepts to graphical representations is a challenging task for students. In this paper, we introduce two visual strategies to qualitatively interpret the divergence of graphical vector field representations. One strategy is based on the graphical interpretation of partial derivatives, while the other is based on the flux concept. We test the effectiveness of both strategies in an instruction-based eye-tracking study with N = 41 physics majors. We found that students’ performance improved when both strategies were introduced (74% correct) instead of only one strategy (64% correct), and students performed best when they were free to choose between the two strategies (88…

QC1-999graafinen esitysUndergraduate StudentsPhysics Education ResearchGeneral Physics and AstronomyResearch MethodologyContext (language use)LernenAssessmentMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesEducationVisual processingsilmänliikkeetddc:370Concept learning0103 physical sciencesvektorit (matematiikka)ddc:530ta516Wissensrepräsentation010306 general physicsDivergence (statistics)graphical representationsvisual processingeye-trackingLC8-6691studentsopiskelijatbusiness.industryPhysicsMultimethodology05 social sciencesConcepts & Principles050301 educationKognitives LernenSpecial aspects of educationSaccadic maskingPhysikdidaktikEye trackingPartial derivativeArtificial intelligencebusinessvector fields0503 educationcomputer
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Towards Ecoism on the Road of Societal Resilience

2013

How citizens are able to understand eco-responsible conducts and a necessary community-based action in an individual world? With the "Transition Towns MOVIDA" project, we wish to identify levers related to a most collective and sustainable consumption. How our civilization can survive to a collective sclerosis accompanied with doomsayer's messages, increasing complexity and unstable governance? The present proposal consider major terms definition and practices, which can support the bounce to socio-ecological transition. When adaptive principles and practices runs for self-sufficiency and contributes to opportunity, availability or competition in a fragmented warming world, which behavioral…

ResilienceVoluntary ActionUrban CommunitiesRural CohesionSurvivalistAdaptive principles[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesTerritorial Intelligence[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of SciencesCollective BounceSocio-Ecological Transition and Resilienceself-sufficienttransition socio-écologique et résilience des territoiresIntelligence territorialeEcoïsm
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Influence on self-efficacy of the degree of authenticity of the inquiry carried out in two secondary school science projects

2021

Las creencias sobre la propia capacidad para llevar a cabo con exito una tarea concreta (autoeficacia) influyen en la implicacion y la motivacion hacia dicha tarea. En las ultimas decadas se ha incrementado el foco de atencion hacia estas creencias en el area de ciencias no solo como uno de los predictores mas consistentes del desempeno real del alumnado, sino por la existencia de desigualdades sistematicas en la autoeficacia de chicos y chicas. Aunque el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en el aula de ciencias posee diversas caracteristicas que potencialmente pueden contribuir a la mejoria de la autoeficacia en ciencias del alumnado, las evidencias entre la relacion de los elementos de…

Secondary education05 social scienceseducación secundariaSocial Sciences050301 educationDesign elements and principlesEducationProject-Based LearningHResearch strategiesAprenentatge0502 economics and businessautoeficaciasecondary educationaprendizaje basada en proyectosEducació secundàriaSociologyinquiryindagación0503 educationHumanitiesself-efficacy050203 business & management
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