Search results for " processing"

showing 10 items of 7549 documents

Ordinal mind change complexity of language identification

1997

The approach of ordinal mind change complexity, introduced by Freivalds and Smith, uses constructive ordinals to bound the number of mind changes made by a learning machine. This approach provides a measure of the extent to which a learning machine has to keep revising its estimate of the number of mind changes it will make before converging to a correct hypothesis for languages in the class being learned. Recently, this measure, which also suggests the difficulty of learning a class of languages, has been used to analyze the learnability of rich classes of languages. Jain and Sharma have shown that the ordinal mind change complexity for identification from positive data of languages formed…

Class (set theory)LearnabilityComputer sciencebusiness.industryObject languageInductive reasoningcomputer.software_genrePicture languageConstructiveCache language modelArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingNatural language
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Model approximation for two-dimensional Markovian jump systems with state-delays and imperfect mode information

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11045-013-0276-x This paper is concerned with the problem of {Mathematical expression} model approximation for a class of two-dimensional (2-D) discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with state-delays and imperfect mode information. The 2-D system is described by the well-known Fornasini-Marchesini local state-space model, and the imperfect mode information in the Markov chain simultaneously involves the exactly known, partially unknown and uncertain transition probabilities. By using the characteristics of the transition proba…

Class (set theory)Mathematical optimizationMarkov chainmodel approximationApplied Mathematicstwo-dimensional systemsMarkovian jump systemsRegular polygonMode (statistics)imperfect mode informationState (functional analysis)VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Computer Science ApplicationsMarkovian jumpMarkovian jump linear systemsArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureSignal ProcessingApplied mathematicsstate-delaysImperfectSoftwareInformation SystemsMathematics
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The arithmetic decomposition of central Cantor sets

2018

Abstract Every central Cantor set of positive Lebesgue measure is the arithmetic sum of two central Cantor sets of Lebesgue measure zero. Under some mild condition this result can be strengthened by stating that the summands can be chosen to be C s regular if the initial set is of this class.

Class (set theory)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsLebesgue measureApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Analysi02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCentral Cantor setCantor setCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Arithmetic progression0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDecomposition (computer science)Palis hypothesiArithmetic decomposition020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Guaranteed error bounds and local indicators for adaptive solvers using stabilised space–time IgA approximations to parabolic problems

2019

Abstract The paper is concerned with space–time IgA approximations to parabolic initial–boundary value problems. We deduce guaranteed and fully computable error bounds adapted to special features of such type of approximations and investigate their efficiency. The derivation of error estimates is based on the analysis of the corresponding integral identity and exploits purely functional arguments in the maximal parabolic regularity setting. The estimates are valid for any approximation from the admissible (energy) class and do not contain mesh-dependent constants. They provide computable and fully guaranteed error bounds for the norms arising in stabilised space–time approximations. Further…

Class (set theory)Series (mathematics)Space timeContext (language use)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesIdentity (music)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsA priori and a posteriori0101 mathematicsEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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A new paradigm for pattern classification: Nearest Border Techniques

2013

Published version of a chapter in the book: AI 2013: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03680-9_44 There are many paradigms for pattern classification. As opposed to these, this paper introduces a paradigm that has not been reported in the literature earlier, which we shall refer to as the Nearest Border (NB) paradigm. The philosophy for developing such a NB strategy is as follows: Given the training data set for each class, we shall first attempt to create borders for each individual class. After that, we advocate that testing is accomplished by assigning the test sample to the class whose border it lies closest to…

Class (set theory)Training setPattern ClassificationComputer sciencebusiness.industrySVMVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Algorithms and computability theory: 422Centroid02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Support vector machine010104 statistics & probabilityExperimental testingOutlier0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligence0101 mathematics10. No inequalitySet (psychology)businessTest sampleBorder Identification
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About the evaluation of the local kinetic, potential and total energy densities in closed-shell interactions

2001

Abstract The local kinetic G( r ) , potential V( r ) and total E( r ) energy densities, calculated at the critical points of 37 H⋯F closed-shell interactions by quantum mechanical methods, have been compared to their estimated values obtained by using an approximate evaluation of G( r ) and the local form of the virial theorem. The results presented here show very small differences between the corresponding quantities, and therefore support the validity of the estimations. Thus, the equations used in this procedure provide useful information for topological studies of experimental electron densities, permitting the evaluation of those energetic properties from the modelling of the topologic…

Classical mechanicsChemistryIntermolecular forceGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsElectronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryKinetic energyOpen shellPotential energyQuantumVirial theoremEnergy (signal processing)Chemical Physics Letters
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Substrate determinants for cleavage in cis and in trans by the hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase

1995

Processing of the hepatitis C virus polyprotein is accomplished by a series of cotranslational and posttranslational cleavages mediated by host cell signalases and two virally encoded proteinases. Of these the NS3 proteinase is essential for processing at the NS3/4A, NS4A/4B, NS4B/5A, and NS5A/5B junctions. Processing between NS3 and NS4A occurs in cis, implying an intramolecular reaction mechanism, whereas cleavage at the other sites can also be mediated in trans. Sequence analysis of the amino termini of mature cleavage products and comparisons of amino acid residues around the scissile bonds of various hepatitis C virus isolates identified amino acid residues which might contribute to su…

Cleavage factorvirusesMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyHepacivirusCleavage and polyadenylation specificity factorViral Nonstructural ProteinsBiologyCleavage (embryo)MicrobiologySubstrate SpecificityScissile bondVirologyHumansAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidsPeptide sequencechemistry.chemical_classificationNS3Cleavage stimulation factorHydrolysisSerine Endopeptidasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionAmino acidchemistryBiochemistryMutagenesisInsect ScienceProtein Processing Post-TranslationalRNA HelicasesHeLa CellsResearch ArticleJournal of Virology
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Energy saving in airports by trigeneration. Part I: Assessing economic and technical potential

2006

Airports are very energy-intensive areas, because of the large buildings (both terminals and non-passengers areas) equipped with heating and air-conditioning systems, the high power demand for lighting and electric equipment and the energy requests from many facilities within the airport area. The contemporaneous and high demand for power and heat makes cogeneration to represent a viable solution for energy saving; in southern climate zones, however, combined heating, cooling and power (CHCP) systems can lead to even better results. This paper constitutes the first part of a work in two parts; starting from an analysis of typical energy demand profiles in airports, economical and technical …

Climate zonesEngineeringEnergy demandAirportsTrigenerationbusiness.industryElectric equipmentEnvironmental engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFeasibilityIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPower (physics)Transport engineeringCogenerationWork (electrical)Power demandEnergy savingSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialebusinessEnergy (signal processing)Applied Thermal Engineering
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Implicit Interpersonal Attraction in Small Groups

2014

The present research investigated the nature and behavioral consequences of interpersonal attraction in small groups. In line with dual-process models of information processing, we studied the influence of implicit and explicit evaluations of interaction partners on actual friendly behavior in two social contexts. In two studies, 247 unacquainted same-sex participants ( N1 = 139; N2 = 108)—assigned to groups of four to six members—rated each other by completing a variant of the affective priming task to assess implicit interpersonal attraction and a self-report to measure explicit interpersonal attraction. Social relations analyses indicated that implicit and explicit interpersonal attract…

Clinical PsychologySocial PsychologySocial partnersInformation processingLine (text file)Affective primingPsychologySocial psychologyInterpersonal attractionSocial Psychological and Personality Science
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Efficient unsupervised clustering for spatial bird population analysis along the Loire river

2015

International audience; This paper focuses on application and comparison of Non Linear Dimensionality Reduction (NLDR) methods on natural high dimensional bird communities dataset along the Loire River (France). In this context, biologists usually use the well-known PCA in order to explain the upstream-downstream gradient.Unfortunately this method was unsuccessful on this kind of nonlinear dataset.The goal of this paper is to compare recent NLDR methods coupled with different data transformations in order to find out the best approach. Results show that Multiscale Jensen-Shannon Embedding (Ms JSE) outperform all over methods in this context.

Clustering Algorithms[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingNonlinear dimension reductionMultiscale Jensen-Shannon EmbeddingDimension ReductionLoire River
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