Search results for " processing"

showing 10 items of 7549 documents

AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF SMALL SPHERICAL LESIONS USING MULTISCALE APPROACH IN 3D MEDICAL IMAGES

2013

International audience; Automated detection of small, low level shapes such as circular/spherical objects in images is a challenging computer vision problem. For many applications, especially microbleed detection in Alzheimer's disease, an automatic pre-screening scheme is required to identify potential seeds with high sensitivity and reasonable specificity. A new method is proposed to detect spherical objects in 3D medical images within the multi-scale Laplacian of Gaussian framework. The major contributions are (1) breaking down 3D sphere detection into 1D line profile detection along each coordinate dimension, (2) identifying center of structures by normalizing the line response profile …

Hessian matrixGround truthOrientation (computer vision)business.industry02 engineering and technologyTranslation (geometry)Blob detectionObject detection030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingScale space03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Line (geometry)[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematics
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Polyphenols: Bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive components

2019

Abstract Plant phenolics consist of a heterogeneous group of chemical species naturally present in vegetables and commonly alleged to display health benefits. In modern times, the consumption of processed food is increasing within several populations along with the demand for food of enhanced characteristics, such as those including bioactive compounds (e.g., phenolic compounds). On one hand, thermal processing, widely used to increase food safety, has deep impacts on bioaccessibility and bioavailability of bioactive components. On the other hand, non-thermal technologies are interesting alternatives, but additional studies are necessary to understand the biochemistry fundamentals and hence…

Heterogeneous groupPolyphenolChemistrybusiness.industryFood processingFood scienceHealth benefitsbusinessFood safetyBioavailability
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Avoiding Boundary Effects in Wang-Landau Sampling

2003

A simple modification of the ``Wang-Landau sampling'' algorithm removes the systematic error that occurs at the boundary of the range of energy over which the random walk takes place in the original algorithm.

Heterogeneous random walk in one dimensionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Rejection samplingFOS: Physical sciencesSlice samplingSampling (statistics)Boundary (topology)Random walk01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCombinatorics0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Applied mathematics010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Experimental Sentinel-2 LAI estimation using parametric, non-parametric and physical retrieval methods – A comparison

2015

Abstract Given the forthcoming availability of Sentinel-2 (S2) images, this paper provides a systematic comparison of retrieval accuracy and processing speed of a multitude of parametric, non-parametric and physically-based retrieval methods using simulated S2 data. An experimental field dataset (SPARC), collected at the agricultural site of Barrax (Spain), was used to evaluate different retrieval methods on their ability to estimate leaf area index (LAI). With regard to parametric methods, all possible band combinations for several two-band and three-band index formulations and a linear regression fitting function have been evaluated. From a set of over ten thousand indices evaluated, the …

HeteroscedasticityMean squared errorEconomicsComputer scienceImage processingBiophysical variablessymbols.namesakeLaboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote SensingMachine learningStatisticsLinear regressionLaboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote SensingComputers in Earth SciencesParametricEngineering (miscellaneous)Gaussian processPhysically-based RTM inversionParametric statisticsPhysicsNonparametric statisticsPE&RCNon-parametricAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsLookup tablesymbolsSentinel-2Engineering sciences. TechnologyAlgorithmISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
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Advanced Stochastic Petri Net Modeling with the Mercury Scripting Language

2017

Formal models are widely used in performance and dependability studies of computational systems. Graphical modeling tools allow users to compose such models with ease, but they complicate the creation of models with a dynamic/complex structure, the hierarchical arrangement of different models, and the automatic execution of models with different parameter configurations. To overcome this problem, we created a scripting language for the Mercury tool that supports the combination of different modeling approaches (e.g., Stochastic Petri Nets and Reliability Block Diagrams) in a single project. In this paper, we focus on the extensions developed to improve the capabilities of Generalized Stocha…

Hierarchical modelingProgramming languageComputer science020206 networking & telecommunicationsReliability block diagram02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreScripting language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringStochastic Petri netDependability020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPhase-type distributionMercury (programming language)Discrete event simulationcomputercomputer.programming_languageProceedings of the 11th EAI International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
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Solving Stochastic Nonlinear Resource Allocation Problems Using a Hierarchy of Twofold Resource Allocation Automata

2010

In a multitude of real-world situations, resources must be allocated based on incomplete and noisy information. However, in many cases, incomplete and noisy information render traditional resource allocation techniques ineffective. The decentralized Learning Automata Knapsack Game (LAKG) was recently proposed for solving one such class of problems, namely the class of Stochastic Nonlinear Fractional Knapsack Problems. Empirically, the LAKG was shown to yield a superior performance when compared to methods which are based on traditional parameter estimation schemes. This paper presents a completely new online Learning Automata (LA) system, namely the Hierarchy of Twofold Resource Allocation …

Hierarchy021103 operations researchTheoretical computer scienceLearning automataStochastic processComputer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyTheoretical Computer ScienceAutomatonComputational Theory and MathematicsHardware and ArchitectureKnapsack problem0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringResource allocation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingResource managementStochastic optimizationSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Computers
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Discovering learning paths on a domain ontology using natural language interaction

2005

The present work investigates the problem of determining a learning path inside a suitable domain ontology. The proposed approach enables the user of a web learning application to interact with the system using natural language in order to browse the ontology itself. The course related knowledge is arranged as a three level hierarchy: content level, symbolic level, and conceptual level bridging the previous ones. The implementation of the ontological, the interaction, and the presentation component inside the TutorJ system is explained, and the first results are presented.

HierarchyNatural language interactionComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess ontologyA domainOntology (information science)computer.software_genreBridging (programming)Human–computer interactionOntologyUpper ontologyArtificial intelligenceweb learning application natural language ontologybusinesscomputerNatural languageNatural language processing
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The chemical signature of jet-driven hypernovae

2020

Hypernovae powered by magnetic jets launched from the surface of rapidly rotating millisecond magnetars are one of the leading models to explain broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL), and have been implicated as an important source of metal enrichment in the early Universe. We investigate the nucleosynthesis in such jet-driven hypernovae using a parameterised, but physically motivated, approach that analytically relates an artificially injected jet energy flux to the power available from the energy in differential rotation in the proto-neutron star. We find ejected $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ masses of $0.05\,\mathrm{M}_\odot - 0.45\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ in our most energetic models with explosion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesInterstellar mediumSupernovaStars13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceNucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHypernovaEjecta010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEnergy (signal processing)Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Evidence for a resonant cyclotron line in IGR J16493-4348 from the Swift-BAT hard X-ray survey

2012

Resonant absorption cyclotron features are a key diagnostic tool to directly measure the strength of the magnetic field of accreting neutron stars. However, typical values for cyclotron features lie in the high-energy part of the spectrum between 20 keV and 50 keV, where detection is often damped by the low statistics from single pointed observations. We show that long-term monitoring campaign performed with Swift-BAT of persistently, but faint, accreting high-mass X-ray binaries is able to reveal in their spectra the presence of cyclotron features. We extracted the average Swift-BAT 15-150 keV spectrum from the 54 months long Swift-BAT survey of the high-mass X-ray source IGR J16493-4348. …

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotronFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSpectral lineMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionNeutron starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary SciencelawX-ray astrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Energy (signal processing)Line (formation)Gravitational redshift
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Dynamical efficiency of collisionless magnetized shocks in relativistic jets

2010

The so-called internal shock model aims to explain the light-curves and spectra produced by non-thermal processes originated in the flow of blazars and gamma-ray bursts. A long standing question is whether the tenuous collisionless shocks, driven inside a relativistic flow, are efficient enough to explain the amount of energy observed as compared with the expected kinetic power of the outflow. In this work we study the dynamic efficiency of conversion of kinetic-to- thermal/magnetic energy of internal shocks in relativistic magnetized outflows. We find that the collision between shells with a non-zero relative velocity can yield either two oppositely moving shocks (in the frame where the co…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsShock waveShock (fluid dynamics)Magnetic energyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRelative velocityFOS: Physical sciencesRarefaction020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyKinetic energyComputational physicsAstrophysical jet0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlazarAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAIP Conference Proceedings
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