Search results for " proof"

showing 10 items of 118 documents

Epistemic and didactic values of the demonstrative process in different cultures: a case study in Geometry with Chinese and Italian students

2011

This paper presents same key findings of the research project conducted by G.R.I.M. of Palermo on the approaches to justification and proof in Geometry by investigating how Chinese and Italian teachers and students taught particular geometrical topics refereed to different epistemic and didactic values related to own culture. It was found that Chinese teachers and students emphasized justification of the proof by a stressed visual verification based on some metarules linked with the structure of their own written language and defined as historical Chinese modus operandi in the Jiuzhang Suanshu. The Italians paid close attention to mathematical proof by a hypoxemic deductive system defined on the Euclide’ Elements. The geometrical problem discussed on the paper was defined and presented as “one problem multiple solution problems” and “one problem multiple changes”. Important aspect of the case study discussed in the paper focus on the mediation of knowledge between Chinese and Italian students involved in multicultural class. According to us these kind of activities can establish possibilities for the students to confront their self with different cultural social and educational prospective of knowledge discovering the power of mathematics as tool of negotiation in multicultural class?Settore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari
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Lead Poisoning in France around 1840: Managing Proofs and Uncertainties in Laboratories, Courtrooms, and Workplaces.

2021

This article reviews one of the most famous cases of lead poisoning in France, the Ponchon affair, which occurred in 1843 during a crucial period for French toxicology. The trial attracted public attention and inflamed controversy among medical and legal experts. The debate involved toxicological methods and their reliability, and gave rise to more general questions about the value of expert evidence, the way it was presented in court, and its relationship to other forms of legal evidence. I begin with a general overview of lead poisoning and toxicological research on lead compounds around 1840. I then discuss different toxicological proofs employed for detecting or preventing lead poisonin…

Value (ethics)media_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.diseaseMathematical proofLead poisoningPublic attentionLegal evidenceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceJuryChemistry (miscellaneous)Political sciencemedicineEngineering ethicsmedia_commonAmbix
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An empirical study of the understanding of formal propositions about sequences, with a focus on infinite limits

2018

International audience; In this paper, we analyze the answers of one group of high-school students and two groups of first-year University students to a questionnaire designed to test their level of recognition and understanding of the formal definition of the concept of infinite limit. Although this empirical study is ancillary to a larger project centred on didactic engineering, its analysis sheds light on the key issue of the logical prerequisites for the learning of the fundamental concepts of analysis. It also provides a new tool to investigate students' concept-image of limits, and assess the impact of teaching contexts and teaching paths.

definitionsTeaching and learning of analysis and calculus[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO]Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO][SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[MATH.MATH-HO] Mathematics [math]/History and Overview [math.HO]teaching and learning of logicComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONlimits.reasoning and proof
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Quentin Tarantino's Death Proof (2007): Subverting Gender through Genre or Vice Versa?

2010

International audience; The article examines how Death Proof (Tarantino, 2007) subverts both gender and genre by mixing several genres (the slasher, the car movie, the buddy movie) generally considered to be male, either at the diegetic level (e.g. the main characters) or at the level of reception (i.e. the target audience). The film's play on gender and genre, which is clearly based on the idea that film genres are gendered, is, then, enabled by the very discursivity of these norms. The article also shows how Tarantino took into account feminist film theory, namely Carol Clover and Laura Mulvey, when making Death Proof, suggesting that film genre, for Tarantino, is not so much a matter of …

feminism[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturefinal girlsLaura MulveyDeath Proof[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyhorror movieCarol CloverRick Altman[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureslashergenderQuentin Tarantino[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyfilm genre
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Descrizione di una battaglia. Attori e strategie della prova in un processo per femminicidio

2022

Spostando l’attenzione dalla dimensione della verità a quella della veridizione e analizzando la sentenza come una battaglia dialettica che ridefinisce i confini delle identità degli attori coinvolti, il libro propone l’esame di un caso di femminicidio andato in giudizio nel dicembre del 2015. È l’omicidio di una donna che viene insolitamente definito dai giudici come un femminicidio e il cui movente è rinvenuto nel desiderio di possesso dell’omicida nei confronti della vittima. Un caso del quale la cronaca si è poco occupata, anche per il basso livello socio-economico e culturale di vittima e assassino. A renderne ancor più ricca la narrazione, il fatto che di esso (e della giovane vittima…

femminicidio violenza di genere regimi veridittivi rappresentazioni sociali stereotipi il processo come narrazione la battaglia dialettica intorno alla definizione della èprovaSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E ComunicativiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Socialefemicide gender-based violence veridictive regimes social representations stereotypes the trial as narrative the dialectical battle around the definition of proof
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Pensiero e autocoscienza. Lo strano anello della cognizione umana.

L’argomento centrale della tesi è la natura della mente umana in relazione alla questione dell’intricato rapporto fra pensiero e autocoscienza. La congettura fondamentale consiste, in primo luogo, nel sostenere che particolari proprietà del pensiero umano, la flessibilità e la fluidità, rappresentino le caratteristiche salienti e specifiche della cognizione umana e, in secondo luogo, nel rilevare che il costituirsi di queste ultime sia strettamente connesso al fenomeno di autocoscienza. Il fuoco dell’analisi ruota attorno a tre importanti nuclei tematici: cosa si intende per flessibilità e fluidità della mente? Cosa si intende per autocoscienza – o meglio – quale tipo di autocoscienza esatt…

filosofia della menteStrange LoopStrano AnelloPhilosophy of MindFenomenologiaFlexibility and Fluency of thoughtGödel's Proofprereflective self-consciousneProva di Gödel.Flessibilità e fluidità del pensieroteoria dei livelli cognitiviPhenomenologytheory of cognitive levelautocoscienza preriflessivaSettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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A cost efficiency analysis of flood proofing measures for hydraulic risk mitigation in an Urbanized riverine area

2020

Non-structural measures for flood risk mitigation are often more economically accessible, easier to implement, and are highly effective, especially in view of the pursuit of risk resilience objectives. Among the non-structural measures, more importance is increasingly being attributed to flood proofing interventions. There are two main types of flood proofing: dry proofing and wet proofing. An example of dry proofing is shielding, which involves the use of flood barriers that can be installed in the entrances of buildings or outside the buildings in order to avoid contact with the houses and deviate the water flow. Their use must be supported by a detailed hydraulic analysis to ensure the c…

flood risk managementlcsh:Hydraulic engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWater flowCost-benefit analysis; Flood inundation; Flood proofing; Flood risk managementGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAquatic Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978Resilience (network)Environmental planningRisk management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology021110 strategic defence & security studieslcsh:TD201-500Cost efficiencyFlood mythCost–benefit analysisbusiness.industryFlooding (psychology)Settore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaCost-benefit analysisflood proofingflood inundationDamagesEnvironmental sciencecost–benefit analysisbusiness
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Long-Time Behaviour for the Brownian Heat Kernel on a Compact Riemannian Manifold and Bismut’s Integration-by-Parts Formula

2007

We give a probabilistic proof of the classical long-time behaviour of the heat kernel on a compact manifold by using Bismut’s integration-by-parts formula.

lawMathematical analysisProbabilistic proofIntegration by partsMathematics::Differential GeometryRiemannian manifoldManifold (fluid mechanics)Heat kernelBrownian motionlaw.inventionMathematics
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La garanzia nella vendita: durata e fatti costitutivi delle azioni edilizie

2020

Il saggio affronta il tema dell'onere della prova e del decorso del termine di prescrizione in materia di azioni edilizie nella vendita. L'analisi tenta di dimostrare che la soluzione di entrambe le questiono non può prescindere dall'esatta concettualizzazione della garanzia nella vendita come figura giuridica dell'attribuzione di utilità senza cooperazione. La garanzia risulta, quindi, caratterizzata da un'attribuzione rafforzata di utilità al compratore e ciò non può non ripercuotersi sia sull'onere della prova sia sull'inizio del decorso del termine di prescrizione. The essay addresses the issue of the burden of proof and the expiry of the limitation period for the claim in the field of …

limitation period for the claimobligationSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatoguarantee againsts vices of goodburden of proofSale of good
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Objects, Structures, and Logics

2022

This book offers Novel In-Depth Discussions of the Relationship Between Logic and Metaphysics Attempts to Develop a New Framework for the Concept of Mathematical Structure Emphasizes the Importance of Mathematical Practice to the Philosophy of Mathematics

mathematical objects mathematical structures logic realism anti-realism truth proof groundingSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della Scienza
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