Search results for " protocol"

showing 10 items of 1320 documents

The effects of computer-based mindfulness training on Self-control and Mindfulness within Ambulatorily assessed network Systems across Health-related…

2016

Background Self-control is an important ability in everyday life, showing associations with health-related outcomes. The aim of the Self-control and Mindfulness within Ambulatorily assessed network Systems across Health-related domains (SMASH) study is twofold: first, the effectiveness of a computer-based mindfulness training will be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial. Second, the SMASH study implements a novel network approach in order to investigate complex temporal interdependencies of self-control networks across several domains. Methods The SMASH study is a two-armed, 6-week, non-blinded randomized controlled trial that combines seven weekly laboratory meetings and 40 days of e…

Network approachMedicine (miscellaneous)Ambulatory assessmentStudy ProtocolClinical ProtocolsSelf-controlRandomized controlled trialSample Size150 PsychologieHumansPharmacology (medical)Students150 PsychologyMindfulnessTrials
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FUZZY TCP: A PRELIMINARY STUDY

2002

Implementing efficient TCP for the Internet necessarily has to cope with the problem that the source does not know in advance which window allocation policy should be the best to use for a given network condition. In this paper, an on-line adaptive fuzzy system is used at the source in an objective to find the best possible weighted combination among the available policies.

Network congestionMathematical optimizationEngineeringTCP accelerationbusiness.industryDistributed computingHSTCPZeta-TCPTCP tuningTCP delayed acknowledgmentbusinessCommunications protocolFuzzy logicIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Transport Protocols for Remote Programming of Network Robots within the context of Telelaboratories for Education: A Comparative Analysis

2007

Within the context of tele-laboratories for education the use of the Internet as communication media permits any researcher/student to perform remote experiments in a simple and reliable manner. Moreover, this situation introduces many interesting issues like network protocols for Internet robots, the effects of variable bandwidth and time-delays on telerobotics, etc. In this paper we present a comparative analysis of using several Internet transport protocols when performing a remote experiment within the UJI Industrial Telelaboratory. TCP, UDP, Trinomial and TEAR protocols are analyzed using the NS2 simulator. Conclusions show a set of characteristics the authors of this paper consider ve…

Network congestionSIMPLE (military communications protocol)business.industryComputer scienceInternet layerDistributed computingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSThe InternetContext (language use)businessCommunications protocolProtocol (object-oriented programming)Computer network2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks
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Performance Evaluation of CANIT Algorithm in Presence of Congestion Losses

2001

In this paper, we analize by queuing-simulation CANIT (Congestion Avoidance with Normalized Interval of Time) algorithm performances in presence of congestion losses. In a former work [3], we proposed the algorithm (CANIT) for TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) congestion avoidance phase in order to improve fairness during this phase, and we showed that using CANIT algorithm in an environment without loss, instead of standard congestion avoidance algorithm improves both congestion avoidance fairness and bandwith utilization for long RTT connections. In this paper, we consider congestion losses and show that the fairness as well as the bandwith utilization are more efficient when using CANI…

Network congestionTraffic congestionComputer scienceTransmission Control ProtocolComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFairness measureTCP tuningCongestion windowRound-trip delay timeInterval (mathematics)H-TCPTCP congestion-avoidance algorithmAlgorithm
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Controlled education of patients after stroke (ceops)-nurse-led multimodal and long-term interventional program involving a patient''s caregiver to o…

2018

Background Setting up a follow-up secondary prevention program after stroke is difficult due to motor and cognitive impairment, but necessary to prevent recurrence and improve patients’ quality of life. To involve a referent nurse and a caregiver from the patient’s social circle in nurse-led multimodal and long-term management of risk factors after stroke could be an advantage due to their easier access to the patient and family. The aim of this study is to compare the benefit of optimized follow up by nursing personnel from the vascular neurology department including therapeutic follow up, and an interventional program directed to the patient and a caregiving member of their social circle,…

Neurologic ExaminationPatient Care TeamTime FactorsNurseSecondary prevention[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Stroke RehabilitationRecovery of FunctionCombined Modality TherapyNurse's RoleMultimodal intervention;Family caregiver;Nurse;Secondary prevention;Stroke[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]StrokeStudy ProtocolDisability EvaluationLeadershipTreatment OutcomeCaregiversPatient Education as TopicMultimodal interventionHumansFranceFamily caregiverRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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A Sliding Window-Based Method to Detect Selective Constraints in Protein-Coding Genes and Its Application to RNA Viruses

2002

Here we present a new sliding window-based method specially designed to detect selective constraints in specific regions of a multiple protein-coding sequence alignment. In contrast to previous window-based procedures, our method is based on a nonarbitrary statistical approach to find the appropriate codon-window size to test deviations of synonymous (d(S)) and nonsynonymous (d(N)) nucleotide substitutions from the expectation. The probabilities of d(N) and d(S) are obtained from simulated data and used to detect significant deviations of d(N) and d(S) in a specific window region of the real sequence alignment. The nonsynonymous-to-synonymous rate ratio (w = d(N)/d(S)) was used to highlight…

Nonsynonymous substitutionGenes ViralSequence alignmentBiologyGenes envEvolution MolecularViral ProteinsSliding window protocolGeneticsRNA VirusesSelection GeneticMolecular BiologyGenePhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)GeneticsBase SequenceReproducibility of ResultsContrast (statistics)RNAWindow (computing)Genes gagFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusDNA ViralHIV-1Capsid ProteinsSequence AlignmentAlgorithmJournal of Molecular Evolution
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Minimally invasive secondary cytoreduction plus HIPEC for recurrent ovarian cancer: a case series.

2014

Objective To analyze the feasibility of laparoscopic/robotic secondary cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal intra-operative chemotherapy (SCS + HIPEC) in a retrospective series of isolated platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Methods We retrospectively evaluated a consecutive series of ovarian cancer patients with isolated platinum sensitive relapse. Isolated relapse was defined as the presence of a single nodule, in a single anatomic site. In all cases the presence of isolated relapse was assessed at pre-operative FDG-PET/CT scan, and confirmed with staging laparoscopy performed immediately before SCS + HIPEC. Results 84 women with platinum sensitive relapse recei…

OVARIAN CANEROrganoplatinum Compoundsmedicine.medical_treatmentdrug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapyCarcinoma Ovarian EpithelialMultimodal ImagingCohort StudiesObstetrics and gynaecologyNeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsInfusions ParenteralNeoplasms Glandular and EpithelialLaparoscopyadministration /&/ dosageTomographyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicOvarian Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testObstetrics and GynecologyGlandular and EpithelialMiddle AgedDebulkingCombined Modality TherapyIsolated platinum sensitive relapseX-Ray ComputedOxaliplatinPhase III as TopicOncologyFemalediagnostic usemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyInfusionsAged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; administration /&/ dosage Cisplatin; administration /&/ dosage Clinical Trials; Phase II as Topic Clinical Trials; Phase III as Topic Cohort Studies Combined Modality Therapy Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; diagnostic use Humans Hyperthermia; Induced; methods Infusions; Parenteral Middle Aged Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Multimodal Imaging Neoplasms; Glandular and Epithelial; drug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapy Organoplatinum Compounds; administration /&/ dosage Ovarian Neoplasms; drug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapy Positron-Emission Tomography Radiopharmaceuticals; diagnostic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Retrospective Studies Tomography; X-Ray Computed ocal; pathologyocalmethodsClinical Trials Phase II as TopicMinimally invasive surgeryOvarian cancerFluorodeoxyglucose F18ParenteralmedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresClinical TrialsHyperthermiaAgedRetrospective StudiesCisplatinChemotherapySeries (stratigraphy)HIPECbusiness.industryPhase II as TopicInducedHyperthermia Inducedmedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinSurgeryRoboticSettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAClinical Trials Phase III as TopicPositron-Emission TomographyLaparoscopypathologyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalCisplatinRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessOvarian cancerTomography X-Ray Computed
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A scaling-up strategy supporting the expansion of integrated care: a study protocol

2019

Purpose To ensure that more people will benefit from integrated care initiatives, scaling-up of successful initiatives is the way forward. However, new challenges present themselves as knowledge on how to achieve successful large-scale implementation is scarce. The EU-funded project SCIROCCO uses a step-based scaling-up strategy to explore what to scale-up, and how to scale-up integrated care initiatives by matching the complementary strengths and weaknesses of five European regions involved in integrated care. The purpose of this paper is to describe a multi-method evaluation protocol designed to understand what factors influence the implementation of the SCIROCCO strategy to support the …

Occupational therapyProtocol (science)medicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Implementation fidelityProcess managementPublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceComputer science030503 health policy & servicesIntegrated careIntegrated care03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImplementation fidelityScaling-upmedicine030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceEvaluation protocolRealist evaluation
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Conventional induction and post-remission therapy in APL: have we arrived?

2014

Since the introduction of all-trans-retinoic acid, the use of this molecularly targeted treatment in combination with anthracycline-based chemotherapy has completely changed the prognosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) turning it into the most curable acute myeloid leukemia. Also, the use of risk-adapted protocols has optimized the drug combination and the most appropriate dose intensity for each subset of patients classified according to both risk of relapse and vulnerability to drug toxicity. Recent developments have included the investigation of the role of arsenic trioxide (ATO) as front-line treatment after its success in relapsed APL, both to minimize or even omit the use of cy…

OncologyAcute promyelocytic leukemiaDrugmedicine.medical_specialtyHarringtoninesAnthracyclinemedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryTretinoinPharmacologyArsenicalsTargeted therapyMaintenance Chemotherapychemistry.chemical_compoundArsenic TrioxideLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicAnthracyclinesRelapse riskArsenic trioxidemedia_commonChemotherapyClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryMercaptopurineDaunorubicinRemission InductionMyeloid leukemiaOxidesmedicine.diseaseConsolidation ChemotherapyMethotrexateOncologychemistryMitoxantronebusinessHomoharringtonineIdarubicinBest practiceresearch. Clinical haematology
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Final 10-year results of the Breast International Group 2-98 phase III trial and the role of Ki67 in predicting benefit of adjuvant docetaxel in pati…

2015

Aim: Breast International Group (BIG) 2-98 is a randomised phase III trial that tested the effect of adding docetaxel, either in sequence to or in combination with anthracycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy, in women with node-positive breast cancer (BC). Here, we present the 10-year final trial safety and efficacy analyses. We also report an exploratory analysis on the predictive value of Ki67 for docetaxel efficacy, in the BIG 2-98 and using a pooled analysis of three other randomised trials. Patients and methods: 2887 patients were randomly assigned in a 2 x 2 trial design to one of four treatments. The primary objective was to evaluate the overall efficacy of docetaxel on disease free su…

OncologyAdultAdjuvant taxanesCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAnthracyclinemedicine.medical_treatmenteducationBreast NeoplasmsDocetaxelDisease-Free SurvivalPooled analysisBreast cancerBreast cancerPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansIn patientAnthracyclinesOestrogen receptorProspective StudiesAgedER positivebusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryPooled analysisKi-67 AntigenOncologyDocetaxelBreast international groupChemotherapy AdjuvantFemaleTaxoidsbusinessAdjuvantKi67medicine.drug
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