Search results for " psicologia."

showing 10 items of 1980 documents

Psicodinamica e clinica gruppoanalitica: elementi di teoria e tecnica

2013

Questo articolo propone una excursus concettuale che spiega le fondamenta dell’approccio gruppoanalitico soggettuale e il loro legame con la tecnica. Dopo aver spiegato del coinvolgimento di altre discipline nella fondazione della metapsicologia gruppoanalitico soggettuale (teoria della complessità, ermeneutica metodologica, antropologia culturale, neuroscienze), esso si focalizza sulla fondazione relazionale del sé, ripercorrendo i maggiori contributi foulkesiani e la loro evoluzione in Italia. Infine, sottolinea alcuni fondamentali concetti del funzionamento di un gruppo analitico classico, alcune tra le principali responsabilità del terapeuta e, alcune tra le maggiori difficoltà dei pazi…

Gruppoanalisi teoria tecnicaSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaPsychologyBF1-990
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Online guided self-help to augment standard treatment for people with anorexia nervosa: feasibility, efficacy and process measures

2021

Background: There is mounting evidence on the effectiveness of guided self-help (GSH) interventions to augment, shorten or replace standard care for eating disorders (EDs). However, only few studies have tested the use of GSH for people with anorexia nervosa (AN). Aims: 1) to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of GSH in AN, with a focus on clinical outcomes and feasibility; 2) to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of a novel digital GSH intervention for AN (RecoveryMANTRA) tested in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) in the outpatient setting, 3) to assess predictors of drop-out from the RecoveryMANTRA + TAU condition; 4) to establish the role of working allia…

Guided self-helpmotivationSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinicaaugmentationanorexia Nervosatask-sharingtrialguidancepeer mentoringfeasibility
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Efectos conductuales y neuroquímicos del consumo de éxtasis y cocaína en ratones adolescentes.

2009

La 3,4-metilendioximetanfetamina (MDMA), una sustancia popularmente conocida como éxtasis, es una droga ilícita consumida habitualmente por adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Además, el policonsumo es una práctica habitual entre los usuarios de la MDMA, siendo la cocaína una de las drogas más frecuentemente asociadas a esta sustancia. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar los efectos a corto y largo plazo que se producen tras la administración de la MDMA (5, 10, o 20 mg/kg) sola o en combinación con cocaína (25 mg/kg) en ratones adolescentes. En el estudio sobre el efecto agudo, observamos que ambas drogas administradas individual o simultáneamente incrementan la actividad motora. La do…

HIAA.adolescenciaMDMAmiceFacultat de PsicologiaHIAA. / MDMAcocainecocaína159.9DOPACserotonineserotoninaactividad motoraelevated plus mazeinteracción social5-HIAA. / MDMApassive avoidance taskreinstauraciónmotor activitysocial interactionHVAreinstatementCPLPsicologiaevitación pasiva5-HIAA.laberinto elevado en cruzdopaminaadolescencedopamineratonesCPP
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Parental Monitoring and Youth's Binge Behaviors: The Role of Sensation Seeking and Life Satisfaction

2019

Framed within an ecological perspective of the onset of adolescent problem behaviors, the current study explored the joint role of parent-adolescents’ relationships and youth's individual factors in binge eating and drinking. Firstly, in line with pieces of research highlighting the beneficial impact of effective parenting on youth development, the present paper sought to enhance the knowledge about the positive influence of parental monitoring on youth's binge drinking and eating. Moreover, since literature evidenced that the explanatory mechanisms of the association between parental monitoring and binge behaviors are not fully explored, the study focused on the potential intervening role …

Health (social science)Binge eatingBinge drinkingAlcohol abusePediatricssensation seekingEducationDevelopmental psychology050906 social workSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineParenting stylesSensation seeking0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslife satisfactionCommunity and Home Careadolescence; binge drinking; Binge eating; life satisfaction; sensation seekingBinge eating binge drinking life satisfaction adolescence sensation seekingBinge eating05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)Life satisfactionmedicine.diseasebinge drinkingEating disordersPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthadolescence0509 other social sciencesmedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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La qualità della vita e il rischio psicopatologico dei pazienti ustionati: una revisione narrativa della letteratura

2016

Nonostante i progressi della medicina e della chirurgia, i traumi da ustione a tutt’oggi rappresentano una causa significativa di menomazione e disabilita, comportano una significativa riduzione della qualita della vita e sono associati a diversi esiti psicopatologici, inclusi la depressione e il disturbo da stress post-traumatico. Questa revisione narrativa non sistematica della letteratura si propone di presentare le evidenze piu significative relative alla qualita della vita, ai sintomi psicopatologici, ai relativi fattori protettivi e di rischio, agli strumenti di valutazione e agli interventi psicologici rivolti ai pazienti ustionati. I risultati mostrano che la storia naturale delle l…

Health (social science)Settore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaTrauma da ustione qualità della vita sintomi psichiatrici fattori di rischio psicologia della salute.Settore MED/25 - PsichiatriaApplied PsychologyPSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
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Dipendenza da sostanze ed esperienze sfavorevoli infantili: uno studio empirico condotto con la Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse Interview (CE…

2015

Backgroud: Numerose ricerche rilevano l’impatto che esperienze sfavorevoli infantili possono avere sulla dipendenza da sostanze. Metodo: 32 tossicodipendenti maschi in trattamento presso comunità e 32 soggetti appartenenti a un gruppo non clinico sono stai intervistati attraverso la Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse. Risultati: La maggior parte dei soggetti del gruppo clinico ha esperito maggiori esperienze (p<0,05) di negligenza, abuso fisico, abuso psicologico e ha ricevuto forme più inadeguate di supervisione e disciplina. Inoltre, i soggetti del gruppo clinico sono stati esposti a un numero più elevato (p=0,01) di esperienze sfavorevoli. Conclusioni: I risultati suggeriscono la pre…

Health (social science)Social PsychologySettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaAbuse Maltreatment Drug Addiction Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) Retrospective InterviewDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAbuso Maltrattamento Tossicodipendenza Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse(CECA) Intervista RetrospettivaMALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA
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The psychometric properties of the Adolescent Family Process measure in an Italian sample

2020

Il presente lavoro ha l’obiettivo di tradurre, adattare e validare la versione italiana dell’Adolescent Family Process (AFP), strumento finalizzato a valutare la vicinanza genito-riale, il supporto, il monitoraggio, la comunicazione, il conflitto e l’approvazione dei pari. Le proprietà psicometriche dell’adattamento dell’AFP sono state indagate attraverso un campione non clinico di emerging adult italiani (n = 349). Le analisi fattoriali confermative hanno restituito soddisfacenti risultati psicometrici, evidenziando come questo strumento possa essere utilizzato anche nel contesto italiano per valutare dimensioni significative che contraddistinguono la relazione parentale. This paper aimed …

Health (social science)Social Psychologyfamily processeadolescenzadevelopmental proceparentingSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyadolescenceprocessi familiariprocesso di sviluppoemerging adulthood.Psychologyemerging adult.Settore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeHumanitiesMALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA
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Life Satisfaction and Psychological Distress of African Immigrants in Italy and Spain: the protective role of social support and sense of community

2021

This article analyzes whether migrants’ distress factors are reduced, and life satisfaction increased by the sense of community and support from friendship or family networks, with age and length of residence serving as co-variables. Host country, gender, migration (economic/non-economic), employment (employed/unemployed) and legal status (regulated/unregulated) were all treated as moderating variables. We tested this theoretical model in two samples of African immigrants residing in Palermo (Italy) and Malaga (Spain), confirming the predictive capacity of the independent variables. Interesting results emerged relating to the effects of length of residence, employment status and support fro…

Health (social science)media_common.quotation_subjectGeography Planning and DevelopmentImmigrationSense of communityPsychological distressLife satisfactionsocial supporthumanitiesDistressSocial supportFriendshippsychological distressimmigrants'healthSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamicasense of communityPsychologySocial psychologylife satisfactionDemographymedia_common
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The Role of Internalized Transphobia, Loneliness, and Social Support in the Psychological Well-Being of a Group of Italian Transgender and Gender Non…

2022

Although transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth represent a highly resilient community capable of successfully overcoming adverse life circumstances, they still face social stigma that negatively impacts their health, being at risk of developing negative feelings toward their own TGNC identity (i.e., internalized transphobia). A poorly investigated dimension in TGNC health research is perceived loneliness. Thus, within the minority stress theory, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of social support in the relationship between internalized transphobia and psychological well-being among 79 Italian TGNC youths aged 18 to …

Health Information ManagementLeadership and ManagementHealth PolicySettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamicainternalized transphobiaHealth Informaticslonelinetransgenderinternalized transphobia; loneliness; transgenderinternalized transphobia loneliness transgender
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Future Orientation and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Italian University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Resilience and the…

2022

Several studies have already examined the psychological impact of COVID-19 on psychological well-being in samples of the general population. However, given the importance of future orientation for university students’ mental well-being, it is important to explore whether and how COVID-19 affected this vulnerable population. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the protective role of future orientation and the mediating effect of resilience on negative emotional symptoms (anxiety and depression). An online questionnaire was administered to a sample of 244 non-infected Italian university students. The mediation analysis results indicated that resilience fully mediated the relation…

Health Information ManagementLeadership and ManagementHealth Policyfuture orientationdepressionHealth Informaticsuniversity studentsanxietyresilience; future orientation; depression; anxiety; COVID-19 disease; university studentsresilienceSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeCOVID-19 diseaseHealthcare; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 974
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