Search results for " punishment"
showing 7 items of 27 documents
Punishment and efficiency: theoretical and experimental approaches
2018
Los dilemas sociales se caracterizan por la desalineación de incentivos privados y sociales bajo preferencias egoístas. Mientras el óptimo social se alcanza mediante la implementación de un conjunto particular de acciones, los incentivos individuales mueven a los agentes a comportarse de una manera diferente, lo cual lleva a resultados ineficientes. Un ejemplo clásico es la provisión de un bien público, donde el óptimo se alcanza si todos contribuyen, sin embargo hay una desviación unilateral provechosa a hacer de polizón, es decir, a no contribuir al bien público y beneficiarse de los demás. De este modo, dar a los agentes egoístas la posibilidad de elegir libremente sus asignaciones lleva…
Determination of Death in Execution by Lethal Injection in China.
2018
Abstract:Since 1997, execution in China has been increasingly performed by lethal injection. The current criteria for determination of death for execution by lethal injection (cessation of heartbeat, cessation of respiration, and dilated pupils) neither conform to current medical science nor to any standard of medical ethics. In practice, death is pronounced in China within tens of seconds after starting the lethal injection. At this stage, however, neither the common criteria for cardiopulmonary death (irreversible cessation of heartbeat and breathing) nor that of brain death (irreversible cessation of brain functions) have been met. To declare a still-living person dead is incompatible wi…
La gestión de expedientes juveniles de reforma (I): un análisis de su tramitación en la fiscalía provincial de valencia (2011)
2023
Se analizan la tramitación procesal de los expedientes penales incoados a menores de edad en la provincia de Valencia durante el año 2011, estudiando la exploración del menor y la derivación –o no– a mediación. Se deja para una segunda parte el análisis de los supuestos en que se realiza escrito de alegaciones, se sustancia vista y en su caso se impone medida. The procedural processing of criminal files initiated against minors in the province of Valencia during the year 2011 is analyzed, studying the exploration of the minor and the referral –or not– to mediation. The analysis of the cases in which a statement of allegations is made, the hearing is substantiated and, where appropriate, a m…
Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
2022
In this publication, I comment you on article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Białymstoku z 11.06.2019r., IIAKa 36/19**
2021
Autor glosy aprobuje pogląd wypowiedziany przez Sąd Apelacyjny w wyroku z 11.06.2019 r., II AKa 36/19, w sprawie m.in. z art. 128 Kodeksu karnego popełnione przez W.K. Sąd Apelacyjny. Akceptuje stanowisko sądu I instancji, zwraca uwagę na elementy strony przedmiotowej i podmiotowej przestępstwa zamachu stanu, podkreślając, że wystarczające jest dokonanie określonej czynności stanowiącej przygotowanie dla osiągnięcia celu
Gradual Changes to Discipline : A Case Study of Punishment Records and Corporal Punishment in Three Schools in Finland After the 1872 School Order Act
2018
Punishment and violence in the history of education have been covered in numerous scholarly works, but most of them have relied heavily on what might be considered normative sources such as regulations, legislation, other studies in the history of education, various instructions, manuals, and guidebooks. The history of education in Finland, as elsewhere, would have us believe that punishment practices in general changed drastically, and that corporal punishment in particular had been dropped by the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as proscribed in secondary schools by the School Order Act of 1872. We argue, however, that this was not always the case, especially when certain em…
Rappresentazioni mediterranee e violenze punitive su corpi femminili
2017
Partendo dalla constatazione che la violenza di genere investe non solo il piano delle azioni, ma anche quello simbolico delle rappresentazioni e coesiste con i frame della libertà e della reciprocità, il saggio si propone di analizzare le forme di percezione, valutazione e rilevanza assegnate alla violenza, in contesti di normalità. Vengono evidenziate le situazioni in cui la violenza si manifesta ritualizzandosi, riiscritti gli elementi che la connotano, riletta la rappresentazione che ne viene fatta dai mass media. Nel saggio si cerca di sciogliere alcuni nodi del rapporto reversibile fra consapevolizzazione rispetto a e banalizzazione della violenza di genere, ci si sofferma poi sui fat…