Search results for " quantum mechanics"

showing 10 items of 245 documents

New Nonlocal Biological Effect: A Preliminary Research

2012

We report here our experimental findings of new nonlocal biological effect measured objectively and quantitatively under blind conditions. The method used includes the steps of providing two parts of quantum-entangled medium, applying one part to a biological system such as a human, contacting the other part with a desired substance such as a medication, and detecting change of a biological parameter with a detecting device. Using this method, we have found that after consumption by a test subject of one part of the quantum entangled water, the subject’s heart rate was non-locally increased under blind conditions by adding to the second part of the quantum-entangled water an over-the-counte…

Developmental NeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceHeart rate monitorHeart rateQ Science (General)QC01 Quantum mechanicsR Medicine (General)Test subjectBiological systemBiological effectAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSimulationMathematicsNeuroQuantology
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QCD sum rule calculation ofK ℓ3 form factors

1992

We present a combined finite energy sum rule (FESR) and analytic continuation by duality (ACD) calculation of the (neutral)K l3 decay. We confirm the Callan-Treiman relation and investigate the validity of a linear fit for the form factors. Furthermore, we obtain ζ=−0.1...−0.3, consistent with the mean experimental value ζ=−0.1±0.09.

Discrete mathematicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Analytic continuationSum rule in integrationForm factor (quantum field theory)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLinearity of differentiationRule of sumSum rule in quantum mechanicsQuantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematical physicsZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Nonlocal properties of dynamical three-body Casimir-Polder forces

2005

We consider the three-body Casimir-Polder interaction between three atoms during their dynamical self-dressing. We show that the time-dependent three-body Casimir-Polder interaction energy displays nonlocal features related to quantum properties of the electromagnetic field and to the nonlocality of spatial field correlations. We discuss the measurability of this intriguing phenomenon and its relation with the usual concept of stationary three-body forces.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpatial field correlationsRelativistic quantum mechanicsCasimir effectQuantization (physics)Open quantum systemQuantum nonlocalityClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsNonlocalityThree-body forcePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum dissipationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Introduction to quantum mechanics
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Stochastic response determination of nonlinear oscillators with fractional derivatives elements via the Wiener path integral

2014

A novel approximate analytical technique for determining the non-stationary response probability density function (PDF) of randomly excited linear and nonlinear oscillators endowed with fractional derivatives elements is developed. Specifically, the concept of the Wiener path integral in conjunction with a variational formulation is utilized to derive an approximate closed form solution for the system response non-stationary PDF. Notably, the determination of the non-stationary response PDF is accomplished without the need to advance the solution in short time steps as it is required by the existing alternative numerical path integral solution schemes which rely on a discrete version of the…

Euler-Lagrange equationMechanical EngineeringMonte Carlo methodMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability density functionFractional derivativeCondensed Matter PhysicsFractional calculusEuler–Lagrange equationNonlinear systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringPath integral formulationNonlinear systemWiener Path IntegralStochastic dynamicFunctional integrationFractional variational problemFractional quantum mechanicsCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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Towards nonlocal density functionals by explicit modelling of the exchange-correlation hole in inhomogeneous systems

2013

We put forward new approach for the development of a non-local density functional by a direct modeling of the shape of exchange-correlation (xc) hole in inhomogeneous systems. The functional is aimed at giving an accurate xc-energy and an accurate corresponding xc-potential even in difficult near-degeneracy situations such as molecular bond breaking. In particular we demand that: (1) the xc hole properly contains -1 electron, (2) the xc-potential has the asymptotic -1/r behavior outside finite systems and (3) the xc-potential has the correct step structure related to the derivative discontinuities of the xc-energy functional. None of the currently existing functionals satisfies all these re…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronClassification of discontinuities01 natural sciencesDFTCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanicsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsEnergy functionalChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)PhysicsQuantum Physics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)ta114theoretical nanoscienceFunction (mathematics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterDensity functional theorySum rule in quantum mechanicsLocal-density approximationAtomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review A
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From subatomic to immense: About the possible influence of the Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics in the fantastic

2021

Lo fantástico se fundamenta en tres pilares: la realidad, lo imposible y el miedo. La física teórica es una rama de la ciencia que ha estudiado lo real en profundidad, desde el mundo microscópico hasta las inmensidades del espacio exterior. En el presente artículo quiero estudiar de qué manera la Teoría de la Relatividad y la Mecánica Cuántica han influido en la configuración de lo fantástico e incluso constatar si algunas de sus comprobaciones permiten explicar determinados fenómenos fantásticos.

FantásticoLiteratura comparada fantásticoAMecánica cuánticaTeoría de la RelatividadFantástico Teoría de la Relatividad Mecánica CuánticaFantastic Theory of Relativity Quantum Mechanics.Theory of relativityFantasticMecánica CuánticaQuantum mechanicsGeneral WorksTeoría de la relatividad
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Symmetry of mass and energy density of quantum vacuum

Mass is an energy form of quantum vacuum in symmetry with diminished energy density of quantum vacuum. Presence of mass diminishes energy density of quantum vacuum respectively to the energy of a given mass. A given particle with a mass diminishes energy density of quantum vacuum, mass-less particle does not diminish energy of quantum vacuum. In order to explain mass of elementary particles this view does not require existence of the hypothetical boson of Higgs.

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQC01 Quantum mechanics
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Gamow-Teller response in the configuration space of a density-functional-theory–rooted no-core configuration-interaction model

2018

Background: The atomic nucleus is a unique laboratory in which to study fundamental aspects of the electroweak interaction. This includes a question concerning in medium renormalization of the axial-vector current, which still lacks satisfactory explanation. Study of spin-isospin or Gamow-Teller (GT) response may provide valuable information on both the quenching of the axial-vector coupling constant as well as on nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics.Purpose: We have performed a seminal calculation of the GT response by using the no-core configuration-interaction approach rooted in multireference density functional theory (DFT-NCCI). The model treats properly isospin and rotational sy…

HE-8Nuclear TheoryNUCLEAR-STRUCTURE114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesENERGY-LEVELSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesBETA-DECAY010306 general physicsPhysicsta114nuclear density functional theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsGROUND-STATE PROPERTIESNuclear structureNuclear shell modelConfiguration interactionelectroweak interactions in nuclear physicsIsospinAtomic nucleusSHELL-MODELSlater determinantSum rule in quantum mechanicsConfiguration spacebeta decayPhysical Review C
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N=2 topological gauge theory, the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces, and the Casson invariant

1991

We discuss gauge theory with a topological N=2 symmetry. This theory captures the de Rham complex and Riemannian geometry of some underlying moduli space $\cal M$ and the partition function equals the Euler number of $\cal M$. We explicitly deal with moduli spaces of instantons and of flat connections in two and three dimensions. To motivate our constructions we explain the relation between the Mathai-Quillen formalism and supersymmetric quantum mechanics and introduce a new kind of supersymmetric quantum mechanics based on the Gauss-Codazzi equations. We interpret the gauge theory actions from the Atiyah-Jeffrey point of view and relate them to supersymmetric quantum mechanics on spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory58Z05PhysicsInstantonFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiemannian geometry58D2958G26TopologyCasson invariant58D27Matrix modelModuli spaceHigh Energy Physics::Theorysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)81Q60Euler characteristic57R20symbolsSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsGauge theoryMathematical PhysicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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TOPOLOGICAL GAUGE THEORIES FROM SUPERSYMMETRIC QUANTUM MECHANICS ON SPACES OF CONNECTIONS

1991

We rederive the recently introduced $N=2$ topological gauge theories, representing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces ${\cal M}$ of connections, from supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the infinite dimensional spaces ${\cal A}/{\cal G}$ of gauge orbits. To that end we discuss variants of ordinary supersymmetric quantum mechanics which have meaningful extensions to infinite-dimensional target spaces and introduce supersymmetric quantum mechanics actions modelling the Riemannian geometry of submersions and embeddings, relevant to the projections ${\cal A}\rightarrow {\cal A}/{\cal G}$ and inclusions ${\cal M}\subset{\cal A}/{\cal G}$ respectively. We explain the relation between Donal…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsGauge (firearms)Riemannian geometryDonaldson theoryTopologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsModuli spaceHigh Energy Physics::Theorysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Euler characteristicsymbolsSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsGauge theoryInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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