Search results for " rational"
showing 10 items of 125 documents
El monumento como instrumento de identidad nacional. El caso italiano
2018
Between 1860 and 1950 Italian architecture had the task of building the modern image of a young nation. Politics asked to architects to convey, through their work, identity messages to the collectivity. This process was particularly present during the period of fascism (1922- 1943), at the disposal of the government of Benito Mussolini. Through strong messages deeply rooted to the ancient Roman tradition, fascism sought to restore a national identity that would guarantee the duration of the regime. The fundamental elements on which constituted this identity were the memorial monuments, places where the mass of the people feels the need to recognize each other to express the cult of the home…
Modalités de redéfinition de la neutralité axiologique et questionnement de la responsabilité épistémologique
2006
Le débat centré sur la neutralité axiologique ne caractérise pas seulement la fondation épistémologique de la sociologie. Il est récurrent et trans-disciplinaire. Récurrent parce qu’il appartient - on pourrait dire en paraphrasant E. Durkheim - au « travail épistémologique » c’est-à-dire au travail continu de partage d’un ordre scientifique ; trans-disciplinaire parce qu’il est commune à distinctes sciences du social. En analysant le caractère trans-disciplinaire il suffit de penser au processus de rationalisation de la connaissance économique : objectivité des lois économiques et nécessité d’une finalisation empirique d’elles s’entrecroisent à travers des mouvements complexes d’abstraction…
Mining Creativity Research to Inform Design Rationale in Open Source Communities
2011
Design rationale can act as a creativity support tool. Recent findings from the field of creativity research present new opportunities that can guide the implementation and evaluation of design rationale’s ability to foster creative processes and outcomes. By encouraging the exploration of failure through use of analogy, design rationale can foster creative transfer and enable progress in new directions. Open source communities offer an opportunity to observe a form of intrinsically motivated ad hoc design rationale, exhibiting formal and informal information transfer links within forums and allowing access to common tools, expertise, and mentorship. A discussion of a spectrum of implementa…
Modelli colturali sostenibili per le produzioni orto-floro-frutticole di qualità
2008
Il concetto di sviluppo sostenibile si è articolato nel tempo, integrando l’idea di sviluppo socialmente accettabile e compatibile con il mantenimento degli equilibri ecologici e la economicità dei processi produttivi. La salvaguardia dell’ambiente e della salute umana, l’uso razionale delle risorse naturali e degli input tecnici, il mantenimento di elevati e stabili livelli economici di crescita ed il rispetto dei principi di equità sociale, sono i paradigmi della sostenibilità dei processi produttivi, anche in agricoltura. In un contesto di economia globalizzata, che di fatto ha creato le condizioni di estremo disagio delle economie agricole più deboli e che comunque ha reso più aleatorie…
Multidimensional Prayer Inventory: Psychometric Properties and Clinical Applications
2022
Prayer is one of the most important aspects of religious/spiritual life. The psychological literature has identified various types of prayer and a few methods for measuring it. The Multidimensional Prayer Inventory (MPI) has received much attention from researchers since it allows for the capture of the most universal forms of prayer, characteristic of the Judeo-Christian tradition: Adoration, Confession, Thanksgiving, Supplication, and Reception. The aim of this article was to examine psychometric properties and clinical applications of the Polish MPI. In four studies, we established the internal structure of the MPI using Principal Component Analysis (PCA, study 1) and Confirmatory Factor…
Marx y el ejemplo (sobre los límites de la racionalidad científica capitalista)
2011
The following article aims at explaining 1) which exactly is the model of scientific rationality involved in the capitalist comprehension of economy; 2) why is this model deficient in managing the economic reality Marx discovered —a discovery (Marx’s) that necessarily contributed new factors to the western model of scientific rationality; finally, 3) why may Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis hold, vis-à-vis capitalist scientific rationality, a similar place to the one enjoyed by Marx’s theory.<br><br>Este artículo pretende explicar: 1) qué modelo de racionalidad científica (con qué exigencias y qué postulados) subyace a la comprensión capitalista de la economía; 2) por qué ese mode…
Saber y racionalidad en el pensamiento de María Zambrano
2011
El artículo estudia la articulación de la racionalidad y sus límites con la idea moderna de método, y con la expresión poética de las dimensiones no conceptualizables de la experiencia en la obra de M. Zambrano. Como consecuencia, se opone a aquellas interpretaciones de la “razón poética” que acentúan su lado oscuro en detrimento de su utilización de procedimientos racionales.
Analiza wskaźnikowa jako metoda oceny skuteczności audytu wewnętrznego w racjonalizowaniu gospodarki finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
2016
Gospodarowanie finansami samorządowymi jest procesem decyzyjnym, którego ważnym elementem staje się informacja. Aby decyzje były racjonalne, nie mogą być przypadkowe i podejmowane w sposób intuicyjny. Powinny opierać się na wiarygodnych i odpowiednio przetworzonych informacjach. Jednym z narzędzi oceny skuteczności działania JST jest analiza ekonomiczna, a szczególnie analiza wskaźnikowa. Z kolei audyt wewnętrzny jest działalnością niezależną i obiektywną, której celem jest wspieranie kierownika jednostki w realizacji celów i zadań przez systematyczną ocenę kontroli zarządczej oraz czynności doradcze. W dużej mierze audyt wewnętrzny jest postrzegany jako narzędzie zarządzania, podczas gdy j…
Combinatorics of Mumford-Morita-Miller classes in low genus
2003
Here we use elementary combinatorial arguments to give explicit formulae and relations for some cohomology classes of moduli spaces of stable curves of low genus.
Religious Diaspora: A New Approach to Its Existence and Meaning
2021
The present study aims to contribute to the discussion regarding the possibility of conceptualizing a religious diaspora. It proposes a new way of defining it, namely in relation to religious and not to ethno-territorial realities, but without editing the territorial dimension out. After sketching the definition on this theoretical basis, the study refers to six case studies, pointing to the way in which the definitory traits of a religious diaspora are actualized in each situation under study. The evaluation unravels the strengths of the concept as well as certain aspects that still need to be addressed in further research. The inference is that the capacity of religion to generate diaspor…