Search results for " receiver"

showing 10 items of 41 documents

Prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on nutrition data

2021

Abstract Numerous predictive models for the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exist, but a minority of them has implemented nutrition data so far, even though the significant effect of nutrition on the pathogenesis, prevention and management of T2DM has been established. Thus, in the present study, we aimed to build a predictive model for the risk of T2DM that incorporates nutrition data and calculates its predictive performance. We analysed cross-sectional data from 1591 individuals from the population-based Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA) FF4 study (2013–14) and used a bootstrap enhanced elastic net penalised multivariate regression method in order to bu…

Elastic net regularizationFood intakeMultivariate statistics24HFL 24-h food listEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesLogistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsElastic net regressionPrediction modelGermanyStatisticsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineeducationNutritionMathematicseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsReceiver operating characteristicDietary Surveys and Nutritional EpidemiologyType 2 Diabetes MellitusType 2 diabetesT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseasePPV positive predictive valueDietROC receiver operating characteristicCross-Sectional StudiesNPV negative predictive valueDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ROC CurveKORA Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg24hfl 24-h Food List ; Elastic Net Regression ; Kora Cooperative Health Research In The Region Of Augsburg ; Npv Negative Predictive Value ; Nutrition ; Ppv Positive Predictive Value ; Prediction Model ; Roc Receiver Operating Characteristic ; T2dmResearch ArticleFood ScienceJournal of Nutritional Science
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An FPGA-Based Software Defined Radio Platform for the 2.4GHz ISM Band

2006

A prototype of a Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform has been successfully designed and tested implementing a reconfigurable IEEE 802.11 and ZigBee receiver. The system exploits the reconfiguration capability of an FPGA for implementing a number of receiver configurations that share the same RF front-end. Configurations can be switched at run time, or can share the available logic and radio resource.

EngineeringRF front endRadio receiver designExploitbusiness.industrySoftware radioComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSFrequency shift keyingControl reconfigurationSoftware-defined radioRemote radio headEmbedded systemField-programmable gate arraybusinessISM bandreceived signal
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Improved GNSS positioning exploiting a vehicular P2P infrastructure

2010

This paper considers the possibility to exploit external altitude measurements to improve the performance of a Kalman based GNSS receiver. The altitude measurements are provided by means of a peer to peer network, that is supposed to be based on the evolution of the 802.11 standard for the vehicular environment, namely the WAVE (802.11p). The performance of such a system are investigated for different characteristics of the aiding measurement and for a different number and disposals of the aiding peers. The aiding measurement is obtained starting from the altitude measurements that the other peers in the network send to the aided user. The experiments highlight the need for a parameter that…

EquationsExploitSatellitesbusiness.industryGNSS vehicularReliability (computer networking)Real-time computingIndexesKalman filterPeer-to-peerReliabilitycomputer.software_genreReceiversGNSS vehicular; Equations; Indexes; Kalman filters; Mathematical model; Receivers; Reliability; SatellitesConsistency (database systems)Mathematical modelGeographyGNSS applicationsP2P localization Kalman filtering GNSS WAVESatellite navigationMobile telephonybusinessKalman filterscomputerSimulation2010 5th Advanced Satellite Multimedia Systems Conference and the 11th Signal Processing for Space Communications Workshop
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UWB Channel Measurements for Hand-Portable Devices: A Comparative Study

2007

On-body UWB signal propagation is analyzed using two different types of UWB antennas. For the study, measurements of the frequency response by means of a VNA (vector network analyzer) are performed at 2001 discrete frequency points in the 3 to 6 GHz range. Separated measures are taken for four different transmitter positions on the head and six receiver positions on the body. Channel estimation parameters, such as mean excess delay, delay spread and path loss are obtained. Results are similar for both types of antennas regarding path loss exponent and average power delay profiles.

Frequency responseComputer sciencebusiness.industryAcousticsTransmitterRadio receiverPower (physics)law.inventionDelay spreadRadio propagationlawDiscrete frequency domainPath lossTelecommunicationsbusinessComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel2007 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications
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Homodyne Solid-State Biased Coherent Detection of Ultra-Broadband Terahertz Pulses with Static Electric Fields.

2021

We present an innovative implementation of the solid-state-biased coherent detection (SSBCD) technique, which we have recently introduced for the reconstruction of both amplitude and phase of ultra-broadband terahertz pulses. In our previous works, the SSBCD method has been operated via a heterodyne scheme, which involves demanding square-wave voltage amplifiers, phase-locked to the THz pulse train, as well as an electronic circuit for the demodulation of the readout signal. Here, we demonstrate that the SSBCD technique can be operated via a very simple homodyne scheme, exploiting plain static bias voltages. We show that the homodyne SSBCD signal turns into a bipolar transient when the stat…

HeterodyneFour-wave mixing Solid-state device THz pulse detectionTerahertz radiationTHz pulse detectionGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSignalSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaArticlelcsh:Chemistry010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesDemodulationGeneral Materials Sciencesolid-state deviceElectronic circuitPhysicsbusiness.industryAmplifierSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDirect-conversion receiverlcsh:QD1-999four-wave mixing0210 nano-technologybusinessVoltageNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Content, cost, and context: A framework for understanding human signaling systems

2019

Humans frequently perform extravagant and seemingly costly behaviors, such as widely sharing hunted resources, erecting conspicuous monumental structures, and performing dramatic acts of religious devotion. Evolutionary anthropologists and archeologists have used signaling theory to explain the function of such displays, drawing inspiration from behavioral ecology, economics, and the social sciences. While signaling theory is broadly aimed at explaining honest communication, it has come to be strongly associated with the handicap principle, which proposes that such costly extravagance is in fact an adaptation for signal reliability. Most empirical studies of signaling theory have focused on…

Human systems engineeringComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)evoluutiopsykologiahonest signalingAnthropology Physical03 medical and health sciencesEmpirical researchEthnicityAnimalsHumansGN Anthropologysignaalit0601 history and archaeologyFunction (engineering)Adaptation (computer science)Ceremonial Behaviorviestintä030304 developmental biologymedia_commonCognitive scienceAppetitive Behavior0303 health sciences060101 anthropologycommunicationCommunicationsignaling theoryPerspective (graphical)Handicap principle06 humanities and the artsGeneral MedicineBiological EvolutionReligionhandicap principleantropologiaAnthropologysender and receiverDiversity (politics)Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews
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Parlare per ascoltarsi. Note su alcuni aspetti dell'interlocuzione.

2015

This paper considers the nature of interlocution from the point of view of three different research programs: the theory of enunciative operations of Antoine Culioli (or toe), the psychoanalysis of Jacques Lacan (or pla) and the enactive grammar of Didier Bottineau (or ge). It is composed of three parts: in the first part, we introduce some definitions of interlocution in order to distinguish between terms and empirical supports of interlocution. The second part is devoted to the analysis of some sensorial operations that are at work in the context of verbal inter- action – with particular reference to the cases of acoustic feedback. Finally, in the last part we discuss in which sense and u…

Interlocution receiver listener auto-reflexivity dialogical gesture.Enaction psychoanalys interlocution semiosis listenerSettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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The silent work of speech. On an Enactive Grammar’s Insight

2019

Many research programs have been worked out in recent years in order to account for an apparently trivial aspect of the human language activity. We refer to the fact that every speaker hears the sound of his own words. Our paper aims to embed this empirical insight in the theoretical framework of the so-called enactive grammar. This choice is justified by the fact that the enactive grammar introduced a formal distinction which allows to provide a clear formulation of the jakobsonian assert. In order to highlight this point, the paper will be subdivided into seven sections. The first section will be devoted to the experience of the hearing oneself speak. The second one will examine this expe…

Internal Receiver Enaction Language Activity Self-RepairPoint (typography)GrammarComputer scienceProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectPrincipal (computer security)computer.software_genreSelf-MonitoringLinguisticsOrder (business)Section (archaeology)HearerListenerSelf-monitoringEnactionOther-MonitoringcomputerInterpretermedia_common
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Diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis in children: blinded, comparative study of magnetic resonance versus endoscopic cholangiography.

2013

Summary Background Magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) has been validated as comparable to endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) for the diagnosis of sclerosing cholangitis (SC) in adult patients. In children, MRC is widely used based mainly on non-comparative studies. Patients and methods ERCs and MRCs of seven children (median age 9, range: 7–20 years) with SC and 17 controls (median age 6, range: 2 months–20 years) with other chronic liver diseases were reviewed in a blinded, random and independent way. All patients underwent both examinations within a 6-months slot. All ERCs and 17 MRCs were performed under general anesthesia. One radiologist evaluated both ERCs and MRCs and …

MaleCholangitisSclerosingCholangiographyEndoscopic RetrogradeBile Ducts ExtrahepaticROCYoung adultChildIntrahepaticCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeObserver Variationmedicine.diagnostic_testBile ductGastroenterologyERCMagnetic resonance cholangiographyMagnetic Resonance Imagingsclerosing cholangitiCholangiopancreatographyMRCmedicine.anatomical_structurePredictive value of testsChild PreschoolFemaleRadiologymedicine.medical_specialtyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiographyAdolescentERC; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography; MRC; Magnetic resonance cholangiography; ROC; Receiver operating curves; SC; Sclerosing cholangitis; Adolescent; Bile Ducts Extrahepatic; Bile Ducts Intrahepatic; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Preschool; Cholangitis Sclerosing; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult; Cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic Retrograde; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; GastroenterologyCholangitis SclerosingSocio-culturaleIntrahepatic bile ductsExtrahepaticSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumansSCPreschoolRetrospective StudiesHepatologyReceiver operating curvesbusiness.industryInfantMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studyGold standard (test)Bile Ducts IntrahepaticROC CurveCase-Control StudiesBile DuctsbusinessSclerosing cholangitisClinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
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Dysfunction of attention switching networks in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2019

Objective To localise and characterise changes in cognitive networks in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) using source analysis of mismatch negativity (MMN) waveforms. Rationale The MMN waveform has an increased average delay in ALS. MMN has been attributed to change detection and involuntary attention switching. This therefore indicates pathological impairment of the neural network components which generate these functions. Source localisation can mitigate the poor spatial resolution of sensor-level EEG analysis by associating the sensor-level signals to the contributing brain sources. The functional activity in each generating source can therefore be individually measured and investigat…

MaleMismatch negativitySource localisationEEG ElectroencephalographyMismatch negativityNetworkElectroencephalographylcsh:RC346-429PET Positron emission tomographyCognition0302 clinical medicineC9orf72AttentionEEGAUROC Area under receiver operating characteristic curveAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesCognitive flexibilityBrainRegular ArticleElectroencephalographyCognitionMiddle AgedSTG Superior temporal gyrusNeurologyMTG Mid temporal gyrusDLPFC Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexlcsh:R858-859.7FemaleLCMV Linearly constrained minimum varianceIFG Inferior frontal gyrusAdultCognitive Neurosciencelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics050105 experimental psychologyCWIT Colour-word interference test03 medical and health sciencesfMRI Functional magnetic resonance imagingMEG MagnetoencephalographymedicineMMN Mismatch negativityHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLS Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAAL Automated Anatomical Labellinglcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemAEP Auditory evoked potentialAgedbusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisIQR Interquartile rangeNeurophysiologyqEEG Quantitative EEGmedicine.diseaseNeurology (clinical)Nerve NetFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryeLORETA Exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomographyNeuroImage: Clinical
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