Search results for " receiver"

showing 10 items of 41 documents

Increased serum miR-193a-5p during non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression: Diagnostic and mechanistic relevance

2022

Background & Aims Serum microRNA (miRNA) levels are known to change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may serve as useful biomarkers. This study aimed to profile miRNAs comprehensively at all NAFLD stages. Methods We profiled 2,083 serum miRNAs in a discovery cohort (183 cases with NAFLD representing the complete NAFLD spectrum and 10 population controls). miRNA libraries generated by HTG EdgeSeq were sequenced by Illumina NextSeq. Selected serum miRNAs were profiled in 372 additional cases with NAFLD and 15 population controls by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. Results Levels of 275 miRNAs differed between cases and population controls. Fewer differences were seen wi…

SCORING SYSTEMCPM counts per millionAUROC area under the receiver operating characteristicRC799-869AST aspartate aminotransferaseMicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Biomarker; SequencingTGF-β transforming growth factor-betaGastroenterologySTEATOHEPATITISLiver disease0302 clinical medicineFibrosismiRNA microRNAlogFC log2 fold changeFIBROSISImmunology and AllergySequencing0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNAS NAFLD activity scoremedicine.diagnostic_testFatty liverGastroenterologyGTEx Genotype-Tissue ExpressionMicroRNADiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology3. Good healthReal-time polymerase chain reactionBiomarker MicroRNA Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease SequencingLiver biopsyACIDBiomarker (medicine)030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyNAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitisPopulationGastroenterology and HepatologySAF steatosis–activity–fibrosisVALIDATIONER endoplasmic reticulum03 medical and health sciencescDNA complementary DNAInternal medicineALT alanine aminotransferaseGastroenterologiInternal MedicinemedicineNAFL non-alcoholic fatty liverALGORITHMFIB-4 fibrosis-4education030304 developmental biologyPCA principal component analysisScience & TechnologyGastroenterology & HepatologyHepatologybusiness.industryBiomarkerFC fold changemedicine.diseaseBiomarker; MicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Sequencingdigestive system diseasesFLIP fatty liver inhibition of progressionCt cycle thresholdSteatosisqPCR quantitative PCRbusinessNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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I beni confiscati come nuovo spazio pubblico

2014

Nel territorio a nord-est di Palermo la criminalità organizzata, in molte occasioni, ha condizionato il potere politico e amministrativo e inciso su valori e abitudini collettive, esercitando unʼinfluenza determinante nellʼespansione periurbana e nella conseguente trasformazione del paesaggio agrario. Alcuni dei principali centri oggetto della ricerca hanno governato il territorio sotto il controllo sistematico della mafia rendendo necessario lʼintervento dello Stato. Esaminare i rapporti tra amministrazioni locali e Cosa nostra in quei luoghi permette di individuare ricorrenze criminali nella gestione dei beni collettivi e di concentrare lʼattenzione sulle proprietà confiscate. In the nort…

Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiBeni confiscati mafia-politica comuni commissariati infiltrazioni mafioseConfiscated properties politics and the Mafia municipalities under temporary receivership for mafia infiltration
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Clientelismo e metodo mafioso: network Criminali e pubblica amministrazione in Sicilia

2011

Quale relazione lega clientelismo e mafia? Quali elementi accomunano crimine dei potenti e metodo mafioso? Come si strutturano i sistemi criminali nelle realtà locali? Il saggio presenta una selezione ragionata di studi sulle relazioni tra clientelismo e mafia (par. 1) e sulle reti che si configurano nell’interconnessione tra sistemi criminali e pubblica amministrazione (par. 2). Tali studi permettono di leggere tanto fenomeni storici, come i comitati d’affari che asservivano i poteri pubblici nella Palermo degli anni Cinquanta (par. 3), tanto fenomeni più recenti, come quelli che, dal 1991 in poi, rientrano nella fattispecie dei Comuni e degli enti locali commissariati per infiltrazioni ma…

Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeClientelism mafia municipalities under temporary receivership for mafia infiltration the crimes of the powerfulClientelismo mafia comuni commissariati criminalità dei potenti
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Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements

2014

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed which cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially wit…

SignalsAstronomy01 natural sciencesElectric fieldComputational physicsCosmic-raysComposition energy spectra and interactionscosmic rayRadio wavePhysicsEarth's magnetic fieldHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Radiation[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Polarization (waves)BolometersThunderstormsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCAMPO MAGNÉTICOradio emissionRadio waveNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerComposition energy spectra and interactions; Solar electromagnetic emission; BolometersAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainfrared submillimeter wave microwave and radiowave receivers and detectorsFieldFOS: Physical sciencesPierre Auger Observatory ; air shower ; radio emissionRadiationMonte-carlo SimulationsOpticsElectric field0103 physical sciencesddc:530Pierre auger observatory010306 general physicsPulsesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Pierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySolar electromagnetic emissionFísicaOpticsDetectorComputational physics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerEarth's magnetic fieldMagnetic fieldExperimental High Energy PhysicsbusinessCodalema
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Sparse multipath channels: Modelling, analysis, and simulation

2013

A sparse multipath channel is characterized by a small number of randomly distributed scatterers. This study proposes a methodology for the modelling of sparse multipath channels. The new methodology is then used to develop a sparse narrowband multipath channel model by applying the sum-of-cisoids (SOC) principle. The statistical properties of the presented sparse SOC multipath channel model are studied. Analytical expressions are derived for the mean value, variance, autocorrelation function (ACF) and cross-correlation function (CCF) of the complex channel gain, as well as for the probability density function (PDF) of the envelope. Our study shows that mobile radio channels behave in spars…

Spatial correlationNarrowbandScatteringComputer scienceStatisticsAutocorrelationRake receiverAlgorithmMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information TheoryCentral limit theoremDelay spread2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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Validation procedures in radiological diagnostic models. Neural network and logistic regression

1999

The objective of this paper is to compare the performance of two predictive radiological models, logistic regression (LR) and neural network (NN), with five different resampling methods. One hundred and sixty-seven patients with proven calvarial lesions as the only known disease were enrolled. Clinical and CT data were used for LR and NN models. Both models were developed with cross validation, leave-one-out and three different bootstrap algorithms. The final results of each model were compared with error rate and the area under receiver operating characteristic curves (Az). The neural network obtained statistically higher Az than LR with cross validation. The remaining resampling validatio…

Validation methodsReceiver operating characteristicArtificial neural networkComputer scienceRadiological weaponResamplingSkull neoplasms logistic regression neural networks receiver operating characteristic curve statistics resamplingStatisticsWord error ratejel:C13Logistic regressionCross-validationjel:C14
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Multipoint transmission scheme for HSDPA

2013

multipoint transmissionHSDPAsystem performancelangaton tekniikkamatkaviestinverkotphase adjustmentprotokollatlangaton tiedonsiirtotype3 receiver3G-tekniikkamultiflowHS-SFNsimulointisimulationslangattomat verkot
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Phase-delayed laser diode array allows ultrasonic guided wave mode selection and tuning

2013

Selecting and tuning modes are useful in ultrasonic guided wave non-destructive testing (NDT) since certain modes at various center frequencies are sensitive to specific types of defects. Ideally one should be able to select both the mode and the center frequency of the launched waves. We demonstrated that an affordable laser diode array can selectively launch either the S0 or A0 ultrasonic wave mode at a chosen center frequency into a polymer plate. A fiber-coupled diode array (4 elements) illuminated a 2 mm thick acrylic plate. A predetermined time delay matching the selected mode and frequency was employed between the output of the elements. The generated ultrasound was detected by a 215…

nondestructive testingplates (structures)delayssemiconductor laser arraysacoustic receiversoptical fibre couplersacoustic waveguidesultrasonic wavespolymeeritlaser modeslaser tuning
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A software receiver adaptive phase lock loop method

2009

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new and relatively simple algorithm which is capable to tune the parameters of the loop filter in a phase lock loop, like the one that can be found in a global navigation satellite system receiver. The parameters are chosen while the system is running, in order to make the bandwidth of the filter adaptive with respect to the signal dynamic and strength. A wider bandwidth is obtained to make the filter more reactive when searching the carrier, while the bandwidth gets narrower when the system is in the tracking state, in order to cut off as much noise as possible. The algorithm is based on the observation of the estimated variance of the phase lock loo…

phase lock looploop filterSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionisoftware receiversoftware receiver phase lock loop adaptive filter loop filterGNSS PLL; software receiver; phase lock loop; adaptive filter; loop filterGNSS PLLadaptive filter
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