Search results for " refinement"

showing 10 items of 107 documents

Error Estimates and Automatic Adaptive Mesh Refinement for the Metal Forming FEM Analysis

1988

The Authors propose a new technique which enables a estimation of the error inherent with the FEM analysis of metal forming processes. The aim is to evaluate the zones where the error is higher in order to proceed to a refinement of the mesh in such zones, and to obtain a smaller value of the global error. Moreover, to simplify the analyst work in the progressive refinement of the mesh, it has been prepared a software able to read the drawing created by a CAD program and to generate, automatically, all the geometrical and topological data necessary to perform the analysis on Personal Computer. The automatic renumbering of the elements in the refined mesh has been performed with the aim to r…

Mathematical optimizationMetal formingbusiness.industryAdaptive mesh refinementComputer scienceBandwidth (signal processing)computer.software_genreFinite element methodProgressive refinementSoftwarePersonal computerComputer Aided DesignbusinessAlgorithmcomputer
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Outlier recognition in crystal-structure least-squares modelling by diagnostic techniques based on leverage analysis.

2005

The identification of the actual outliers in a least-squares crystal-structure model refinement and their subsequent elimination from the data set is a non-trivial task that has to be carried out carefully when a high level of accuracy of the estimates is required. One of the most suitable tools for detecting the influence of each data entry on the regression is the identification of ;leverage points'. On the other hand, the recognition of the actual statistical outliers is effectively possible by using some diagnostics as a function of the leverage, such as Cook's distance, DFFITS and FVARATIO. The evaluation of these estimators makes it possible to achieve a reliable identification of the…

Model refinementComputer scienceEstimatorcomputer.software_genreRegressionleast squareData pointCook's distanceleverage analysisStructural BiologyDFFITSOutliercrystal structure refinementLeverage (statistics)Data miningCook's distanceAlgorithmcomputerActa crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography
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A normalized iterative Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method

2020

Abstract In this paper we investigate on a normalized iterative approach to improve the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) estimate of a function. The method iterates on the residuals of an initial SPH approximation to obtain a more accurate solution. The iterative strategy preserves the matrix-free nature of the method, does not require changes on the kernel function and it is not affected by disordered data distribution. The iterative refinement is further improved by ensuring linear approximation order to the starting iterative values. We analyze the accuracy and the convergence of the method with the standard and normalized formulation giving evidence of the enhancements obtained wit…

Numerical AnalysisGeneral Computer ScienceApplied Mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)Theoretical Computer ScienceSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaDistribution (mathematics)Iterated residuals Normalized Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Accuracy ConvergenceIterated functionIterative refinementModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplied mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLinear approximation0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Comparison between adaptive and uniform discontinuous Galerkin simulations in dry 2D bubble experiments

2013

Accepted by the Journal of Computational Physics Adaptive mesh refinement generally aims to increase computational efficiency without compromising the accuracy of the numerical solution. However it is an open question in which regions the spatial resolution can actually be coarsened without affecting the accuracy of the result. This question is investigated for a specific example of dry atmospheric convection, namely the simulation of warm air bubbles. For this purpose a novel numerical model is developed that is tailored towards this specific application. The compressible Euler equations are solved with a Discontinuous Galerkin method. Time integration is done with an IMEXmethod and the dy…

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Mathematical modelAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisAdaptive Mesh RefinementCompressible flowComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsDry Warm Air BubbleComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeMeteorologyIMEXDiscontinuous Galerkin methodModeling and SimulationDiscontinuous GalerkinsymbolsApplied mathematicsGalerkin methodNavier–Stokes equationsMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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A semi-Lagrangian AMR scheme for 2D transport problems in conservation form

2013

In this paper, we construct a semi-Lagrangian (SL) Adaptive-Mesh-Refinement (AMR) solver for 1D and 2D transport problems in conservation form. First, we describe the a-la-Harten AMR framework: the adaptation process selects a hierarchical set of grids with different resolutions depending on the features of the integrand function, using as criteria the point value prediction via interpolation from coarser meshes, and the appearance of large gradients. We integrate in time by reconstructing at the feet of the characteristics through the Point-Value Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (PV-WENO) interpolator. We propose, then, an extension to the 2D setting by making the time integration dime…

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationSpeedupPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Adaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsFunction (mathematics)SolverComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsStrang splittingModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsPolygon meshConservation formMathematicsInterpolationJournal of Computational Physics
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ChemInform Abstract: X-Ray Powder Structure Determination and Thermal Behavior of a New Modification of Pb(II) Selenite.

2010

The crystal structure of a new polymorphic form of lead(II) selenite (PbSeO3) was solved directly from conventional X-ray powder diffraction data. Direct methods and Rietveld refinement techniques were used for the structure determination. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with cell dimensions a = 9.1587(1) A, b = 8.0902(1) A, c = 8.7932(1) A, β = 103.032(1)°, and V = 634.76(2) A3. The final refinement gave background excluded Rp = 6.22%, Rwp = 8.81%, and RB = 2.16% by using 45 structural and 15 profile parameters with 10 atoms in an asymmetric unit. The three-dimensional structure consists of 9-coordinated lead atoms, which are linked by three bidentate…

Phase transitionCrystallographyDenticitychemistryRietveld refinementX-raychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeneral MedicineCrystal structurePowder diffractionSeleniumMonoclinic crystal systemChemInform
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Phase transitions and upconversion luminescence in oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing Ba4Gd3F17 nanocrystals

2017

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: G. Krieke, A. Sarakovskis, R. Ignatans, J. Gabrusenoks "Phase transitions and upconversion luminescence in oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing Ba4Gd3F17 nanocrystals", Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2017, 37 (4), which has been published in final form at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955221916306768 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Elsevier Terms and Conditions for Sharing and Self-Archiving.

Phase transitionMaterials scienceLuminescenceScanning electron microscopeGlass ceramicsAnalytical chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBa4Gd3F17symbols.namesakePhase (matter)Materials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]OxyfluorideRietveld refinement021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhoton upconversion0104 chemical sciencesTransmission electron microscopyCeramics and Compositessymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceUpconversion
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Novel octahedral tilt system a + b + c + in (1 − x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–xCdTiO3 solid solutions

2017

This work has been supported by National Research Program in the framework of project “Multifunctional Materials and composites, photonics and nanotechnology (IMIS2)”.

Phase transitionMaterials sciencetilt system02 engineering and technologyDielectricCrystal structure7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNBT0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials SciencestructurePhase diagram010302 applied physicsRietveld refinementMechanical EngineeringferroelectricsSpace group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerroelectricityCrystallographyx-ray diffractionMechanics of Materialssolid solution0210 nano-technologySolid solutionJournal of Materials Science
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Palladium local structure of La1-xSrxCo1-yFey-0.03Pd0.03O3-δperovskites synthesized using a one pot citrate method

2014

Nanostructured La1-xSrxCo1-yFey-0.03Pd0.03O3-δ(LSCF-Pd) perovskites with fixed La-Sr composition (x = 0.4) and two different Fe contents (y = 0.2 and 0.8) were successfully synthesized using a one pot citrate method starting from nitrates of the metal cations. Pd-free La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ(LSCF) systems were prepared for comparison. LSCF powders were calcined at 1300 °C and characterized by XRD and Rietveld refinement, EXAFS, XPS, TPR analyses. Promotion of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δand of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δby incorporation of palladium was evidenced by solving the local environment of Pd using EXAFS spectroscopy. XPS analyses, in agreement with TPR measurements, demonstrated an inc…

Physics and Astronomy (all); Physical and Theoretical ChemistryLSCF perovskyte EXAFS XRD TPRMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureRietveld refinementInorganic chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondinglaw.inventionMetalPhysics and Astronomy (all)X-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrylawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCalcinationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPalladiumPerovskite (structure)
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General Relativistic Simulations of Accretion Disks Around Tilted Kerr Black Holes

2014

We simulate the dynamics of self-gravitating accretion disks around tilted Kerr black holes (BH) in full 3D general relativity. For this purpose we employ the EinsteinToolkit, using the thorn McLachlan for the evolution of the spacetime via the BSSN formalism of the Einstein equations and the thorn GRHydro for the evolution of the hydrodynamics, using a 3D Cartesian mesh with adaptive mesh refinement. We investigate the effects of the tilt angle between the disk angular momentum and BH spin vector on the dynamics of these systems as the disk evolves in the tilted spacetime. By evolving the spacetime and matter fields, we are able to observe how both BH and disk react and evolve in the tilte…

PhysicsBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyAngular momentumClassical mechanicsRotating black holeSpacetimeGeneral relativityAdaptive mesh refinementApparent horizonAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSpecific relative angular momentum
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