Search results for " rotation"

showing 10 items of 278 documents

High X-Ray Luminosity from Dynamo Stars

1981

In the present work we intend to show that a stellar dynamo mechanism can produce high X-ray luminosities and also give account for modulation periods of the order thousand seconds or larger.

PhysicsX-ray bursterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaStellar rotationStellar magnetic fieldAstronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsLuminosityStarsDynamo theoryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMain sequenceDynamo
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Induction mechanisms in a von Kármán swirling flows of liquid Gallium

2004

International audience; Using in situ magnetic field measurements, we study the induction mechanisms in a swirling flow of liquid Gallium generated inside a cylinder, in the gap between two coaxial rotating discs. The von Kármán flow generated in this manner has both helicity and differential rotation. Magnetic Reynolds numbers Rm up to 7 (based on the disc rim speed) are generated. We study the magnetic induction when an external field is applied successively along the axis, in the azimuthal direction or tranverse to the axis of rotation. In the first two cases, both the flow and the magnetic field are axisymmetric, and an effective mechanism of conversion from poloidal to toroidal field e…

Physics[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph]TurbulenceRotational symmetryGeneral Physics and AstronomyReynolds numberGeometryMechanics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasElectromagnetic inductionMagnetic field[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]Physics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsDifferential rotationMean flow[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsAxial symmetry
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The Sun as an X-ray star: Active region evolution, rotational modulation, and implications for stellar X-ray variability

2004

We study the contribution of an active region and its core to the luminosity and the spectrum of the Sun in the X-ray band and to the relevant solar emission measure vs. temperature distribution, EM(T). We also study the relevant changes in the course of four solar rotations, and the solar rotational modulation due to this active region, the only one present at that time. To this end, we have used a large sample of full-disk Yohkoh/SXT observations taken between July and October 1996, covering most of the active region evolution. From the Yohkoh/SXT data we have synthesized the X-ray spectra of the whole solar corona, and the focal plane data as they would be collected with Rosat/PSPC, XMM-…

PhysicsbiologySun: activity Sun: corona stars: activity stars: coronaeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFluxAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsbiology.organism_classificationAcisSpectral lineLuminositySolar cycleSpace and Planetary ScienceROSATAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSolar rotationStellar evolutionAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Evidence for Magnetic Rotation in the Light Tin Region

2000

Lifetimes have been measured for three M1 bands in light Sn/Cd nuclei using the DSAM technique. B(M1) values deduced from these measurements show a rapid decrease with increasing spin for a given configuration. The results have been compared with both Tilted axis cranking and semi-empirical model calculations. These suggest that the shears mechanism is present in this mass region, and that the band in 106Sn appears to be the first example of almost pure magnetic rotation.

PhysicschemistryMagnetic rotationchemistry.chemical_elementAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSpin (physics)TinMathematical PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysica Scripta
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Polarizability and optical rotation calculated from the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response theory using cholesky dec…

2004

A new implementation of the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response model using Cholesky decomposition of the two-electron integrals is presented. Significantly reducing storage demands and computational effort without sacrificing accuracy compared to the conventional model, the algorithm is well suited for large-scale applications. Extensive basis set convergence studies are presented for the static and frequency-dependent electric dipole polarizability of benzene and C60, and for the optical rotation of CNOFH2 and (−)-trans-cyclooctene (TCO). The origin-dependence of the optical rotation is calculated and shown to persist for CC2 even at basis set convergence. …

PolarisabilityChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational physicsDipolePhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled clusterCoupled cluster calculationsFullerene compoundsOptical rotation ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Organic compounds ; Polarisability ; Fullerene compoundsComputational chemistryPolarizability:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Convergence (routing)Organic compoundsOptical rotationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLinear response theoryOptical rotationBasis setCholesky decomposition
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Spatially variable rate herbicide application on durum wheat in Sicily

2004

Using the conventional farming system, durum wheat requires high rates of herbicide spraying. Herbicide residues can cause pollution of soil and ground water and, therefore, of the entire environment. In order to minimise the environmental impact of herbicides, a home made system for spatially variable rate crop input application was designed, developed and set up by the Department of Engineering and Technologies in Agriculture and Forestry (I.T.A.F.). This system consists of a DGPS, a portable computer, a specifically developed software and a device for applying rates proportionally related to the machine forward speed (DPA). Tests of spatially variable rate herbicide application were carr…

PollutionPhaseolus (angiosperm)Sprayerbusiness.industryIntensive farmingViciamedia_common.quotation_subjectTriticum aestivumSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica AgrariaSoil ScienceTriticum turgidum subsp. durumPesticideCrop rotationPhaseolus (angiosperm); Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; Vicia; Vicia fabaVicia fabaCropVariable (computer science)AgronomyControl and Systems EngineeringAgricultureEnvironmental sciencebusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood Sciencemedia_common
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Rovibrational structure of the Ar–CO complex based on a novel three-dimensional ab initio potential

2002

The first three-dimensional ab initio intermolecular potential energy surface of the Ar–CO van der Waals complex is calculated using the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model and the augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence quadruple zeta (aug-cc-pVQZ) basis set extended with a (3s3p2d1f1g) set of midbond functions. The three-dimensional surface is averaged over the three lowest vibrational states of CO. Rovibrational energies are calculated up to 50 cm−1 above the ground state, thus enabling comprehensive comparison between theory and available experimental data as well as providing detailed guidance for future spectroscopic investigations of highe…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersVibrational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryArgon:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Rotational-Vibrational StatesBasis setValence (chemistry)ChemistryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyCarbon CompoundsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clustersymbolsArgon ; Carbon Compounds ; Quasimolecules ; Rotational-Vibrational States ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Vibrational StatesIntermolecular Mechanicsvan der Waals forceAtomic physicsGround stateAb Initio Calculations
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Study of the benzene⋅N2 intermolecular potential-energy surface

2003

The intermolecular potential-energy surface pertaining to the interaction between benzene and N2 is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Accurate intermolecular interaction energies are evaluated for the benzene–N2 van der Waals complex using the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples [CCSD(T)] method and the aug-cc-pVDZ basis set extended with a set of 3s3p2d1f1g midbond functions. After fitting the energies to an analytic function, the intermolecular Schrödinger equation is solved to yield energies, rotational constants, and Raman-scattering coefficients for the lowest intermolecular levels of several benzene–N2 isotopomers. Experimentally, intermolecula…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsNitrogenBinding energyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPotential Energy Functionssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismQuasimoleculesRotational IsomerismPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersQuantum-mechanical explanation of intermolecular interactionsRotational StatesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical Physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Basis setSchrodinger EquationChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceStimulated Raman ScatteringUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clustersymbolsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceOrganic Compounds ; Nitrogen ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Potential Energy Functions ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Rotational States ; Isomerism ; Isotope Effects ; Stimulated Raman Scattering ; Rotational Isomerism ; Schrodinger EquationRaman spectroscopyRaman scattering
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Computational and experimental investigation of intermolecular states and forces in the benzene-helium van der Waals complex

2003

A study of the intermolecular potential-energy surface (IPS) and the intermolecular states of the perprotonated and perdeuterated benzene–He complex is reported. From a fit to ab initio data computed within the coupled cluster singles and doubles including connected triples model for 280 interaction geometries, an analytic IPS including two- to four-body atom–atom terms is obtained. This IPS, and two other Lennard-Jones atom–atom surfaces from the literature, are each employed in dynamically exact (within the rigid-monomer approximation) calculations of J = 0 intermolecular states of the isotopomers. Rotational constants and Raman-scattering coefficients for intermolecular vibrational trans…

Potential Energy SurfacesCoupled Cluster CalculationsRaman SpectraHelium Neutral AtomsOrganic Compounds ; Helium Neutral Atoms ; Intermolecular Mechanics ; Quasimolecules ; Potential Energy Surfaces ; Ab Initio Calculations ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Lennard-Jones Potential ; Isotope Effects ; Isomerism ; Rotational States ; Raman SpectraAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyIsotopomerssymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)IsomerismAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuasimoleculesKinetic isotope effectPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotational StatesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLennard-Jones PotentialPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ChemistryOrganic CompoundsIsotope EffectsIntermolecular forceUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCoupled clusterLennard-Jones potentialsymbolsIntermolecular MechanicsAtomic physicsvan der Waals forceAb Initio Calculations
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A Survey of Teacher Perceptions of the School Psychologist's Skills in the Consultation Process An Exploratory Factor Analysis

2004

The main purpose of this study is to present the construction and validation process of an instrument designed to evaluate the professional skills of the school psychologist in the teacher consultation process. Initially, an extensive list of items was created which evaluated the characteristics of school psychologists in this area. After carrying out a pilot study and making the necessary modi.cations, we presented the scale to a sample of 157 primary and secondary public school teachers in the Valencian Community. An exploratory factor analysis was carried out on the main components, applying the corresponding varimax rotation. The results show a factorial structure made up of three comp…

Process (engineering)Varimax rotation05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)School psychologyApplied psychology050301 educationSample (statistics)Exploratory factor analysisEducationPsychiatry and Mental healthScale (social sciences)Intervention (counseling)Developmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychology
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