Search results for " rules"
showing 10 items of 194 documents
Comma or no comma : two case studies on present-day English corpora
2012
Pilkun käyttö englannin kielessä nähdään yleensä yksioikoisena. Tietyt pilkkusäännöt ovat juurtuneet ihmisten käytäntöön ja usein on vaikea nähdä pilkkua niinkin monimutkaisena ja epäselvänä kuin se todellisuudessa on. Tutkin kandidaatin työssäni pilkun käyttöä lauseenalkuisten adverbiaalilausekkeiden According to X ja In + year jälkeen. Tämä on alue, jolla pilkun käyttöä on tutkittu hyvin vähän. Tarkastelin pilkun käyttöä kielenhuolto-oppaiden ja korpusdatan avulla selvittääkseni, mitkä asiat vaikuttavat siihen, käytetäänkö pilkkua vai ei. Hyödynsin tutkielmassani useita kielenhuolto-oppaita. Kiinnitin erityistä huomiota siihen, mitä lauseenalkuisten adverbiaalilausekkeiden jälkeisestä pil…
Reglas constitutivas: desde el paradima lógico-lingüístico al paradigma cognitivo
2022
In this chapter, starting from a criticism of J.R. Searle's conception of institutional reality, we develop a 'cognitive' interpretation of constitutive rules.
Wireless Sensor Network Operating System Design Rules Based on Real-World Deployment Survey
2013
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been a widely researched field since the beginning of the 21st century. The field is already maturing, and TinyOS has established itself as the de facto standard WSN Operating System (OS). However, the WSN researcher community is still active in building more flexible, efficient and user-friendly WSN operating systems. Often, WSN OS design is based either on practical requirements of a particular research project or research group's needs or on theoretical assumptions spread in the WSN community. The goal of this paper is to propose WSN OS design rules that are based on a thorough survey of 40 WSN deployments. The survey unveils trends of WSN applic…
The Fiscal Councils – Independent Fiscal Institutions for Ensuring Fiscal Discipline
2017
Ensuring the sustainability of public finances can only be achieved through substantial and relevant analysis and evaluation of the problems faced by the fiscal and budgetary fields. Thus, through independent tax institutions, based on opinions and recommendations issued, can be identified those decisions designed to ensure a responsible fiscal and budgetary policy. Without claiming an exhaustive approach, through this article we will identify basic principles of Fiscal Councils, the main features of the Fiscal Councils from the IMF member states and we will try to highlight the best practices. By identifying best practices, we will highlight the role of Fiscal Councils in the prudent manag…
Strategic positioning within the normative institutional environment of Westminster
2021
International audience; L’espace du débat parlementaire à la Chambre des Communes Cette communication a pour objectif d’explorer les potentialités du cadre normatif dans l’espace des débats parlementaires à la Chambre des Communes à Westminster.Les débats parlementaires à la Chambre des Communes sont régis par des règles et des protocoles stricts. En effet, les membres de la Chambre doivent observer des règles de bonne conduite afin d’éviter tout débordement. Ce cadre institutionnel (et constitutionnel), à première vue très rigide, concerne à la fois les contraintes physiques au sein de la Chambre mais également les contraintes d’ordre discursif. Sandra Harris, en référence à la Chambre de …
Le clausole generali
2021
The essay aims the fundamental issue of general clauses as particular type of rule. The analyze then focuses on the valutative nature of the general clauses e the process of their concretization, called "valutative integration". Finally, the study deals with the distinction between general clauses, principles and values.
A comprehensive approach to the 3D geological modelling of sedimentary basins: example of Latvia, the central part of the Baltic Basin
2015
This paper presents a semi-automatic approach adapted to the modelling of the geological structure of sedimentary basins. The modelling approach is based on developing the algorithm of the main geological processes so that the geometrical relationship is automatically defined between model elements. The algorithm is based on the assumption that sedimentary basins are formed as a result of the repeated sequence of sedimentation, faulting and erosion. This approach allows of successful modelling of the geological structure of the sedimentary basins with limited data coverage: stratigraphic intervals from well logs describing the thicknesses of sedimentary strata and a limited amount of struct…
Typology and Representation of Alterations in Territorial Units: A Proposal
2018
Abstract This article proposes a typology of boundary changes in territorial units at two points in time. The different types of changes are organized in a hierarchy and represented homogeneously, independently of the number of territorial units involved and of the changes to them. Each alteration is described precisely and unambiguously, and it is codified to allow the information to be treated automatically. In addition to providing efficient storage of the information about these changes, a canonical representation facilitates the automatic detection of inconsistencies in the database. At the same time, the typology allows us to define backward and forward equivalence rules, which helps …
Panorama actual de la contabilidad pública: Análisis de la situación española dentro de su entorno internacional
2003
In the last years, international governmental accounting standards have been developed, with an especial relevance in the case of IFAC pronouncements. On the other hand, important experiences for reforming public sector accounting are in progress in different countries and entities, as in the case of the OECD, NATO and European Commission. Simultaneously, a new conceptual framework has been set up, in a parallel way to business accounting. During the first half of the nineties, many accounting innovations and reforms have been introduced in Spanish governmental accounting. However, the new international developments require a deep reform of our system, in order to adapt its principles and s…
Come e quando le norme internazionali operano negli ordinamenti statali
2023
In this chapter the main issues concerning legal effects of international legal rules in domestic orders are examined in a systematic way. This investigation is underpinned by the following five pillars. First, the idea that States are not bound by international obligations in this respect. Second, that despite the persistent (albeit limited) importance of formal models of incorporation of international law into domestic law, a central role is played by domestic courts, with particular regard to the identification of self-"executing" rules. Third, that international legal rules may sometimes produce legal effects in domestic orders, even in the absence of a formal incorporation into domesti…