Search results for " sample"

showing 10 items of 456 documents

RADIONUCLIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN AIR PARTICULATE AT PALERMO (ITALY) FOLLOWING FUKUSHIMA ACCIDENT

2012

Following the Fukushima accident, a series of samplings were carried out with a daily frequency to detect the arrival of radioactive contamination in air at Palermo (Italy) and to follow its evolution during the time. Air particulate collection was performed by suction of atmospheric air through cellulose filter paper by means of a high-volume air sampler (∼15 000 m(3) d(-1)). Spectrometric analysis of the filters highlights the presence of (131)I, (134)Cs, (137)Cs and, only for a few samples, traces of (132)Te-(132)I and (136)Cs. Maximum airborne concentrations were 883 μBq m(-3) for (131)I (only particulate), 81 μBq m(-3) for (137)Cs and 70 μBq m(-3) for (134)Cs. From a dose to population…

Atmospheric airTime FactorsSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariPopulationAir samplerAir Particulate Fukushima accident airborne concentrationIodine RadioisotopesJapanRadiation MonitoringRadioactive contaminationFukushima Nuclear AccidentRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationSicilyRadioisotopeseducation.field_of_studyRadionuclideRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industrySpectrum AnalysisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineParticulatesChernobyl Nuclear AccidentAir Pollutants RadioactiveCesium RadioisotopesSpainEnvironmental chemistryNuclear Power PlantsEnvironmental scienceNuclear medicinebusinessUkraine
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Facial attractiveness in men provides clues to semen quality

2003

Abstract Facial attractiveness has been related to health in both men and women. Certain psychological, physiological, and secondary sex characteristics have been used as accurate markers of hormonal and developmental health. The main objective of this study was to investigate the capacity of women to select males of high reproductive quality based on their facial attractiveness. A total of 66 males were included in the study. Each of them provides a semen sample, and frontal and lateral photographs were taken. Semen analysis was made according to standard WHO (1999) guidelines for morphology, motility, and concentration. Moreover, a Sperm Index (SI) was calculated as the principal componen…

Attractivenessmedicine.diagnostic_testSecondary sex characteristicExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemen analysisSpermSemen qualityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Mate choiceSemen sampleFacial attractivenessmedicinePsychologySocial psychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsClinical psychologyEvolution and Human Behavior
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Authentication of phacelia honeys (Phacelia tanacetifolia) based on a combination of HPLC and HPTLC analyses as well as spectrophotometric measuremen…

2019

Abstract The growing interest in the quality of honey affects customer preferences and consumption trends. Generally, monofloral honeys are more expensive than multifloral honeys, and the price strictly depends on its botanical origin. The increasing popularity of a variety of monofloral brands has led to the increasing number of adulterations and therefore for the need to develop new analytical methods for assessing honey authenticity. The purpose of the present study was to develop a method for the authentication of phacelia honeys on the basis of HPLC and HPTLC analyses and spectrophotometry. The results obtained by spectrophotometric analysis indicated significant differences only betwe…

Authentication of monofloral honeysbiologyHigh-performance thin-layer chromatographyPhacelia honeyContext (language use)biology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeHigh-performance liquid chromatographyHoney samplesPhenolic compoundsHigh-performance liquid chromatographyPhacelia tanacetifoliaPhaceliaPollenmedicineFood scienceFood ScienceMathematicsLWT
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Differenziazione e quantificazione dei carbonati litogenici e pedogenici di Gypsisuoli forestali attraverso l'analisi isotopica

2004

Gli autori riferiscono sui tipi e sui modelli di genesi dei carbonati dei suoli, attraverso l’uso degli isotopi del 13C. Lo studio è stato condotto in un’area dell’interno collinare argilloso siciliano, su suoli che evolvono sui depositi evaporitici della Serie Gessoso-Solfifera. Sono stati scelti cinque pedon su litotipi calcarei e non. I pedon sono stati descritti in campo e campionati secondo la sequenza degli orizzonti genetici; sui campioni di suolo sono state eseguite le seguenti analisi: tessitura, reazione, conducibilità elettrica, gesso, carbonio organico ed inorganico. Inoltre, parallelamente sono state eseguite le analisi isotopiche del carbonio organico ed inorganico. I risultat…

Authors report on forms and soil carbonate formation models as detected by 13C isotopes. This study was carried out in a clayey hilly area of central Sicily where soils have developed on evaporitic deposits of “Gessoso-Solfifera” Formation. Four pedons were selected both on calcareous and no calcareous lithotypes. Pedons were described in field and sampled according to sequence of genetic horizons. Soil samples were analyzed to investigate the following properties: particle size distribution reaction electrical conductivity gypsum organic and inorganic carbon. Moreover isotopic analyses were performed on organic and inorganic carbon. Results allow us to describe the complex relationships between biotic and abiotic soil components. In addition models of calcic horizon formation and their implication in soil classification were defined.Settore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria
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Consumer texture preferences: Effect of age, gender and previous experience

2000

Four different strawberry candies with varying thickening agents (pectin, gelatin, starch, and gelatin + starch) were rated by three consumer age groups: teenagers (13–14 years), young adults (19–23 years) and the middle-aged (40–63 years) (n = 60 in each group). Age, gender, use frequencies and hedonic ratings often commercial candy types were collected as background information. Four preference groups were found by using preference mapping. The most important factor predicting preference of a sample were hedonic evaluations of commercial candies whose texture was similar to that of the test sample. If the consumers gave high hedonic ratings to one sample they also tended to report liking …

Background information0303 health sciences030309 nutrition & dietetics[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Preference mappingPharmaceutical Science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesTexture (music)040401 food sciencePreferenceAge and gender[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyAge groupsThickeningPsychologyTest sampleComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFood ScienceDemography
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Bayesian Inference for the Exponential Power Function Parameters

2008

This paper addresses the problem of obtaining the marginal posterior distributions, via Gibbs Sampler, for the parameters of the well-known generalized error distribution called Exponential Power Function (E.P.F.). This density represents a family of unimodal symmetric distributions with shapes varying from leptokurtic to platikurtic.

Bayesian Inference Exponential Power FunctionGibbs SamplerSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Application of a low transition temperature mixture for the dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of illicit drugs from urine samples

2021

© 2021 by the authors.

BioanalysisLiquid Phase MicroextractionProductes biològicsIllicit drugsDispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextractionPharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistryUrineUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBiological samples; Deep eutectic solvents; Dispersive liquid–liquid mi-croextraction; Drugs; High performance liquid chromatography; Illicit drugs; Low transition temperature mixtures; UrineArticleLow transition temperature mixturesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiological samplesQD241-441Limit of DetectionDrug DiscoveryHumansTransition TemperatureSample preparationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatographyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Deep eutectic solventsDrugsSolventCold TemperatureChemistry (miscellaneous)Dispersive liquid–liquid microextractionMolecular MedicineDroguesGlass transitionCholine chlorideHigh performance liquid chromatography
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Functionally active complement proteins C6 and C7 detected in C6- and C7-deficient individuals

1991

SUMMARYTwo sensitive sandwich ELISAs based on monoclonal antibodies directed to native C6 and C7 allowed the detection and quantitation of these complement proteins in 20 out of 37 serum samples from individuals who had previously been classified as deficient in these proteins as assessed by immunochemical and/or functional assays. Furthermore, serum from four C6-deficient and one combined C6-/C7-deficient individual showed an increase in the terminal complement complex (TCC) and a decrease in native C6 and C7 after complement activation as assayed by specific ELISAs. Despite their (incomplete) deficiencies, these individuals therefore possess functionally active terminal complement protein…

Blood Bactericidal Activitymedicine.drug_classImmunoblottingImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyMonoclonal antibodyComplement Hemolytic Activity AssaySpecimen Handling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTerminal complement complexImmunopathologymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyComplement ActivationVolume concentration030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesTemperatureZymosanAntibodies MonoclonalComplement deficiencyComplement C9Serum samplesmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyComplement C7Complement C63. Good healthComplement (complexity)Complement systemImmunologyElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelResearch Article030215 immunologyClinical and Experimental Immunology
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Bone mineral density of the calcaneus in 70??? to 81-yr-old male athletes and a population sample

1991

Bone mineral content (BMC/W) and density (BMD) were studied in 70- to 81-yr-old active male endurance-trained (long-distance runners, cross-country skiers, N = 67), strength-trained (throwers, weight-lifters, N = 14), and speed-trained (sprinters, jumpers, N = 16) athletes. A population sample of similar age (N = 42) served as a control group. The measurements were performed at the calcaneus by single-energy photon absorption. The endurance-trained athletes had higher bone width and depth, and the strength and speed-trained athletes higher bone depth than the control subjects. The three groups of athletes showed 19-28% higher BMC (g.cm-1) and BMC/W (g.cm-2) than the control group (P less th…

Bone mineralmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulation samplebiologyBone densityFree androgen indexAthletesbusiness.industryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationmusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationSurgeryEndocrinologySex hormone-binding globulinInternal medicinemedicinebiology.proteinOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCalcaneusbusinessTestosteroneMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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Polydimethylsiloxane (silicone rubber) brooch as a personal passive air sampler for semi-volatile organic compounds

2018

Exposure assessments conducted using a personal sampler include the contribution of human activities to exposure that is neglected when using a stationary air sampler. This study evaluated the uptake characteristics and application of the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS or silicone rubber) brooch as a personal passive air sampler (PPAS) for measuring concentrations of two groups of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), namely phthalates and organophosphate esters (OPEs), indoors in proximity to the breathing zone. Uptake rates of the PDMS brooch were calibrated against a personal low volume active air sampler (PLV-AAS) co-deployed on each of five study participants working in offices for 8 hs…

Breathing zoneEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisAir sampler010501 environmental sciencesSilicone rubber01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSilicone rubber broochPhthalatesPassive air samplerEnvironmental ChemistryHumansDimethylpolysiloxanesIndoor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInhalation exposureAir PollutantsVolatile Organic CompoundsPolydimethylsiloxanePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPollution3. Good healthLow volumechemistry13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryCalibrationPDMS broochEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental Monitoring
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