Search results for " sample"

showing 10 items of 456 documents

First Chemosensor for Selective Detection and Quantification of L-4-Hydroxyproline in Collagen and Other Bio Samples.

2017

Amino pyridine-based rhodamine conjugate (APR) has been developed as a first chemosensor for selective detection and quantification of L-4-Hydroxyproline (Hyp). The “turn-on” fluorescence property of the chemosensor makes it unique for easy estimation of Hyp in collagen and biological samples. peerReviewed

collagenPyridines010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryRhodaminesRhodamine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxyprolineamino pyridine-based rhodamine conjugate0302 clinical medicinebio samplesPyridinehydroxyprolineta116Density Functional TheoryFluorescent DyesChromatographyRhodaminesFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesselective detectionHydroxyprolinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesischemosensorsCollagenConjugateAnalytical chemistry
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Stable isotopes in monitoring terrestrial arthropods

2022

Monitoring of arthropods focuses typically on changes in population and range size over time. Yet, there are a myriad of other aspects that could and should be monitored under the ongoing global and local environmental change. Stable isotope analysis, widely employed in short-term ecological studies, has potential in long-term monitoring of arthropods. Here we discuss the use of stable isotopes in monitoring terrestrial arthropods, provide some empirical examples of the use of bulk tissue samples in stable isotope analysis, and outline future directions in using compound-specific stable isotope analysis in monitoring. We performed a literature search for 2012–2021 to see if stable isotopes …

compound-specific stable isotopesinsect monitoringmonitorointilevinneisyysbulk tissue samplesresource usepopulaatioekologiaisotooppianalyysiniveljalkaisethyönteisetdispersalleviäminenravintoverkottrophic interactions
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Decentering, Acceptance, and Non-Attachment : Challenging the Question "Is It Me?"

2021

Among mindfulness measures the three constructs acceptance, decentering, and non-attachment are psychometrically closely related, despite their apparent semantic differences. These three facets present robust psychometric features and can be considered core themes in most “third wave” clinical models. The aim of the present study was to explore the apparently different content domains (acceptance, decentering, and non-attachment) by administering various psychometric scales in a large sample of 608 volunteers. Resilience and depression were also assessed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses performed in two randomly selected subsamples showed a bifactor approximation. The explained…

confirmatory factor analysisdemographyegoMindfulnessmindfulnessage distributionRC435-571non attachmentconvenience sampledecenteringSalut mentalmedia_commonOriginal ResearchPsychiatryDepressionadultVariance (accounting)Large samplePsychiatry and Mental healthagedMeditaciófemalepsychological resiliencedepressionNon-attachmentPsychological resiliencemedicine.symptomPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)MindfulnessCognitive psychologynon-attachmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectsex differenceArticleDelusionmaleId ego and super-egomedicinecross-sectional studycontrolled studyhumanresilienceDecenteringResiliencemajor clinical studysocial statusAcceptanceself conceptadolescentexploratory researchpsychometryrandomized controlled trialneuropsychological testpsychological well-beingThird waveacceptance
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Trabajo y TIC en los mayores de 45 años. Un análisis de la introducción al ciberespacio desde la esfera laboral

2018

The inequality in access to cyberspace due to age at the beginning of the twenty-first century was followed by an economic crisis that intensified many socio-labor dynamics. Through a contextualization with INE data and a qualitative sample, the following work tries to capture the attitudes about ICT related to their previous labor trajectories on those over 45 years of age; and, on the other hand, its introduction to cyberspace from work as a conditioner in the perception of crisis, the maintenance of employment or their way out to retirement.

cyberspace1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508348 Trabajo y TIC en los mayores de 45 años. Un análisis de la introducción al ciberespacio desde la esfera laboral Querolthe maintenance of employment or their way out to retirement. ciberespaciocrisis. 93 106:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]andelderlymayorescrisisUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAVicent The inequality in access to cyberspace due to age at the beginning of the twenty-first century was followed by an economic crisis that intensified many socio-labor dynamics. Through a contextualization with INE data and a qualitative samplethe following work tries to capture the attitudes about ICT related to their previous labor trajectories on those over 45 years of ageon the other handits introduction to cyberspace from work as a conditioner in the perception of crisis
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Information and communication technologies and teacher education in the new paradigms of higher education

2018

Abstract Media use in the teaching process occurs in several forms. Information and communication technologies can be used as work equipment and teaching aids, as well as tools or curriculum units, particularly in higher education. Technological changes and new information technologies, in addition to substantive knowledge of the material, require from teachers creativity, knowledge, and the skills of the didactic design of teaching using modern multimedia tools. In Croatia, there is a lack of research aimed at assessing the initial state of computer literacy within the higher education institutions. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and digital competence of (no…

didactic challenges; digital competences; representative sample; survey sampling research; the purpose of the application of new technologiesComplementary and alternative medicineHigher educationInformation and Communications Technologybusiness.industrydidactic challenges ; digital competences ; representative sample ; survey sampling research ; the purpose of the application of new technologiesMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONPharmaceutical SciencePharmacology (medical)Probability and statisticsbusinessTeacher education
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Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Yarn Samples from Flemish Tapestry of the Sixteenth Century

2022

We propose a physico-chemical approach for theharacterization of the conservation condition of yarns from a Flemish tapestry of the sixteenth century. The aging effect on the yarns’ performance was evaluated by comparison with commercial materials. Water uptake experiments highlighted the aptitude of yarns toward water sorption and their increased hydrophilicity upon aging. Thermogravimetric analysis can be considered a fast approach for the fiber identification and assessment on the material life-time. The dynamic mechanical analysis provided direct evidence on the yarns, conservation state and their performance under different mechanical stresses. The proposed characterization path can be…

dynamic mechanical analysisOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical ScienceWaterthermogravimetryyarn samplesAnalytical ChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaDrug Discoveryyarn samples; thermogravimetry; dynamic mechanical analysis; water uptakeMolecular MedicineStress MechanicalPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrywater uptakeMolecules; Volume 27; Issue 23; Pages: 8450
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The link between violence and suicidal behavior among female university students in Spain

2019

Objective: To explore the association between violence and suicidal behavior in female university students. Method: A convenience sample of 540 female students enrolled in the Nursing and Teacher Training Faculties at the University of Valencia was selected. Violence by partners, nonpartners, and both was compared with suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. An adjusted logistic regression and the Wald Test were performed to explore whether the effect on student's suicidal behavior differed if a partner or others committed violence. Results: 18.1% reported suicidal thoughts in the last month and 2.4% had attempted suicide in the past five years. Suicidal behavior was significantly higher in…

educationConvenience sampleEducationSuicidal thoughtsInterpersonal relationshipviolenceSelf-destructive behaviormedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEnsenyament universitarisuicide attemptsuniversity studentsSuïcidiSafety Risk Reliability and QualityAssociation (psychology)Female studentsAge differences05 social sciences050301 educationSuicidal behaviorwomenViolència juvenilmedicine.symptomPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
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Migration Flows in Finland: Regional Differences in Migration Determinants and Migrant Types

2003

The present study analyzes interregional migration flows in Finland during 1985-96 using a large sample from the longitudinal census data file. The regional concentration of population has sped up in recent years, and most migrants now head to five urban growth centers. The empirical analysis reveals that it is particularly the human capital component (young, educated individuals) that moves to, and stays in, the growth centers. They are attracted by the higher expected wages and employment chances. Conversely, some individuals, mainly older and less educated ones, move back to their original home regions. This countermovement reduces the speed of population concentration. Declining region…

education.field_of_studyEconomic growth05 social sciencesPopulation0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyCensusHuman capitalLarge sampleGeographyCountermovementDemographic economicseducation050703 geographyRegional differencesGeneral Environmental ScienceInternational Regional Science Review
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The Tax Justice Network-Africa v Cabinet Secretary for National Treasury & 2 Others: A Big Win for Tax Justice Activism?

2019

This paper develops an optimization model for selecting a large subsample that improves the representativeness of a simple random sample previously obtained from a population larger than the population of interest. The problem formulation involves convex mixed-integer nonlinear programming (convex MINLP) and is therefore NP-hard. However, the solution is found by maximizing the “constant of proportionality” – in other words, maximizing the size of the subsample taken from a stratified random sample with proportional allocation – and restricting it to a p-value high enough to achieve a good fit to the population of interest using Pearson’s chi-square goodness-of-fit test. The beauty of the m…

education.field_of_studyPopulationStatisticsChi-square testSample (statistics)p-valueeducationSimple random sampleRepresentativeness heuristicStratified samplingMathematicsNonlinear programmingSSRN Electronic Journal
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Current understanding of genetic polymorphisms as biomarkers for risk of biological complications in implantology

2018

Background In the last decade, multiple studies have been published that analyze the relationship between the risk of experiencing biological complications with implants and the presence of certain types of genetic polymorphisms. In the present report, we analyze the controversies that have arisen from this important area of investigation and synthesize the most prominent aspects of knowledge related to this possible etiopathogenic relationship. Material and methods For this review, the biomedical databases PubMed-Medline, SciELO, and DOAJ were used. Different search strategies were employed, from which 298 articles initially emerged. After refinement of the search, 55 articles published be…

education.field_of_studyStudy groupsResearch groupsbusiness.industryPopulationMEDLINESmall sampleReview030206 dentistryEthnic origin:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Bioinformatics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineOral SurgeryeducationbusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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