Search results for " sensor"

showing 10 items of 1714 documents

Spin-valve current sensor for industrial applications

2003

This work presents an industrial application of a new spin-valve current sensor based on the giant magnetoresistance effect (GMR) and provides a comparison between this sensor and the typical sensor used in these applications, the hall sensor. Experimental results derived from the application of this two sensors in a power application (a bi-directional three-phase rectifier) are shown.

Three phase rectifierChemistrybusiness.industryMetals and AlloysSpin valveElectrical engineeringPower applicationGiant magnetoresistanceCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRectifierHall effect sensorCurrent sensorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationSensors and Actuators A: Physical
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A central nervous system-focused treatment approach for people with frozen shoulder: protocol for a randomized clinical trial

2019

Background: Frozen shoulder (FS) is a musculoskeletal condition of poorly understood etiology that results in shoulder pain and large mobility deficits. Despite some physical therapy interventions, such as joint mobilization and exercise, having shown therapeutic benefit, a definitive treatment does not currently exist. The aim of this study will be to compare the effectiveness of a central nervous system (CNS)-directed treatment program versus a standard medical and physical therapy care program on outcomes in participants with FS. Methods/design: The study is a two-group, randomized clinical trial with blinding of participants and assessors. Participants will be recruited via referrals fr…

Time FactorsJoint mobilizationDolor de hombro:Phenomena and Processes::Physical Phenomena::Time::Time Factors [Medical Subject Headings]Shoulder painShoulder adhesive capsulitisPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)law.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Disability EvaluationStudy ProtocolDiscrimination Psychological0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialFeedback Sensorylaw:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Physical Therapy Modalities [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Joint Diseases::Bursitis [Medical Subject Headings]Pharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRange of Motion ArticularPhysiotherapyFisioterapiaRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:R5-920Shoulder JointFrozen shoulder:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Disability Evaluation [Medical Subject Headings]Treatment OutcomeCohortlcsh:Medicine (General):Anatomy::Musculoskeletal System::Skeleton::Joints::Shoulder Joint [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyBlindingSensationContext (language use)03 medical and health sciencesBursitismedicineHumansPhysical Therapy Modalities:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System [Medical Subject Headings]business.industry:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Range of Motion Articular [Medical Subject Headings]Recovery of FunctionCapsulitismedicine.disease:Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Recovery of Function [Medical Subject Headings]Sistema nervioso central:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Processes::Sensation [Medical Subject Headings]SpainCentral nervous systemOrthopedic surgeryShoulder adhesivePhysical therapy:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Homeostasis::Feedback Physiological::Feedback Sensory [Medical Subject Headings]business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Acoustic methods for measuring the porosities of porous materials incorporating dead-end pores

2013

International audience; The acoustic properties of porous materials containing dead-end (DE) pores have been proposed by Dupont et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 094903 (2011)]. In the theoretical description, two physical parameters were defined (the dead-end porosity and the average length of the dead-end pores). With the knowledge of the open porosity (measured with non-acoustic methods), and the measurement of kinematic porosity (also called the Biot porosity in this article), it is possible to deduce the dead-end porosity. Two acoustic methods for measuring the Biot porosity for a wide range of porosities are proposed. These methods are based on acoustic transmission and on the low and high …

Time FactorsMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technologyLow frequency01 natural sciencesMotionViscosityBiot porosityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesPressureComputer SimulationUltrasonicsTransmission coefficientComposite materialPorosity010301 acoustics[ PHYS.MECA.ACOU ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph][SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Biot numberViscosity[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]transmission tubeReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedAcousticsEquipment DesignModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]SoundUltrasonic sensorPhase velocity0210 nano-technologyPorous mediumPorosityporous materials
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A device to trigger automatically electrical stimulation at different states of in- or expiration on the background of variable lung inflation in the…

1975

A device is described which permits to obtain a signal at the beginning of in- or expiration respectively. This signal may be used to trigger an electrical stimulator. To permit studies at different states of lung inflation the tracheal cannula is connected to a spirometer circuit. To produce constant positive or negative air pressure this bellows-type spirometer is loaded with exchangeable metal weights. The tracheal pressure is recorded by means of a pressure transducer, the output of which is taken as signal. The device allows accurate compensation of the DC-component of the transducer output resulting from spirometer operation at a maintained positive or negative pressure.

Time FactorsMaterials scienceAtmospheric pressurePhysiologyRespirationClinical BiochemistryPressure sensorSignalCannulaElectric StimulationCompensation (engineering)law.inventionTracheaTransducerSpirometrylawPhysiology (medical)AnesthesiaPressureAnimalsRabbitsExpirationLungSpirometerBiomedical engineeringPfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology
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A thin layer-based amperometric enzyme immunoassay for the rapid and sensitive diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus infections

2012

Abstract A simple electrochemical sandwich immunoassay involving a polystyrene microarray slide coated with monoclonal capture antibodies and carbon screen-printed sensors (SPS) was designed for the rapid diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The detection of the antibody-antigen complex formation relied on the use of a horseradish peroxidase conjugate. Its chronoamperometric measurement detection was performed by confining a droplet of H 2 O 2 /3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine enzyme substrate/mediator solution within a thin layer between one spot of the microarray and the surface of one screen-printed electrochemical cell. The accumulation of the enzyme product in the thin film of…

Time Factorsrespiratory syncytial virus[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Biosensing TechniquesRespiratory Syncytial Virus Infectionsscreen-printed sensorSensitivity and SpecificityHorseradish peroxidaseVirusAnalytical ChemistryImmunoenzyme TechniquesElectrochemistrymedicineHumans[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyimmunoassayAntigens ViralHorseradish PeroxidaseChromatographybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryAntibodies MonoclonalRespiratory infectionSubstrate (chemistry)Molecular biologyAmperometryRespiratory Syncytial VirusesHRP labelImmunoassay[SDE]Environmental Sciencesbiology.proteinColorimetrythin layer amperometric detectionAntibodyConjugate
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Performance comparison of residual related algorithms for ToA positioning in wireless terrestrial and sensor networks

2009

©2009 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE." Article also available from publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2009.5172462 Time of Arrival (ToA) is a popular technique for terrestrial positioning. This paper presents a comparison of ToA based residual related positioning algorithms in wireless terrestrial and sensor networks in both long range outdoor and short range indoor environments. Us…

Time of arrivalComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceIterative methodbusiness.industryVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552WirelessResidualCommunication complexitybusinessWireless sensor networkAlgorithmWeighting
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Sensor Fusion Combining 3-D and 2-D for Depth Data Enhancement

2012

Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras are known to be cost-efficient 3-D sensing systems capable of providing full scene depth information at a high frame rate. Among many other advantages, ToF cameras are able to provide distance information regardless of the illumination conditions and with no texture dependency, which makes them very suitable for computer vision and robotic applications where reliable distance measurements are required. However, the resolution of the given depth maps is far below the resolution given by standard 2-D video cameras which, indeed, restricts the use of ToF cameras in real applications such as those for safety and surveillance. In this thesis, we therefore investigate…

Time-of-Flight: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]Data MatchingSpatio-temporal data enhancementDepth imagesSensor FusionComputer VisionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMultimodal SensorsAdaptive Filters: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]
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A logarithmic multi-parameter model using gas sensor main and cross sensitivities to estimate gas concentrations in a gas mixture for SnO2 gas sensors

2007

Abstract In a metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensor, the sensitivity of the metal-oxide resistance to concentrations of reducing gases in the surrounding atmosphere is known to be related to adsorption and desorption of gas on the redox reactions between the gas and oxygen. Changes in the electric conductance due to these reactions were measured for tin dioxide semiconductor gas sensors. In this study, we propose a model of gas sensor responding behaviour using a relationship between sensor conductance and gas concentrations in a mixture. A least-squares method fit of measured data was applied to determining the values of coefficients. The proposed method uses main and cross sensitivities th…

Tin dioxidebusiness.industryMetals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementConductanceCondensed Matter PhysicsOxygenSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSemiconductorchemistryDesorptionMaterials ChemistryPotentiometric sensorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationCarbonSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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2021

Topology managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryDisjoint setsbusinessWireless sensor networkIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringConnected dominating setComputer networkIET Wireless Sensor Systems
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Les descripteurs sensoriels en traduction : quel degré d’équivalence cognitive ? Etude de cas français-allemand

2017

International audience; [Problématique] La plupart des langues indo-européennes sont reconnues comme étant relativement pauvres en lexique sensoriel propre. Ce faisant, les descripteurs utilisés en discours spécialisé (analyse sensorielle essentiellement) sont des mots de la langue dite « commune » ayant traversé un processus de terminologisation reflété par l’existence d’une définition faisant l’objet d’un consensus chez les experts. Si dans les terminologies de la machine-outil et des sciences de l’ingénieur, les correspondances terme à terme entre langues ne posent guère de problèmes méthodologiques, il n’en est pas de même dans le domaine visé ici. Compte tenu de la conjonction, pour ce…

TraductologieAnalyse sensorielleOenologieVin[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsSémantiqueSémantique lexicale[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsSémantique cognitiveTerminologieCorpus[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsAnalyse de discours
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