Search results for " software"

showing 10 items of 1178 documents

Hybrid P2P schemes for remote terrain interactive visualization systems

2013

Over the last few years, there has been a lot of development of interactive terrain visualization applications using remote databases. One of the main problems that these applications must face is scalability. These applications usually use a client-server model that cannot support a large number of concurrent requests without using a considerable number of servers. In this paper, we present a full comparative study of new hybrid P2P schemes for terrain interactive visualization systems. The performance evaluation results show that the best strategy consists of avoiding the periodical reporting among peer nodes about the current information contained in each node, while using some servers a…

020203 distributed computingComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingNode (networking)020207 software engineeringTerrain02 engineering and technologyHardware and ArchitectureServerScalability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCacheInteractive visualizationThroughput (business)SoftwareFuture Generation Computer Systems
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Neighbor-list-free molecular dynamics on sunway TaihuLight supercomputer

2020

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are playing an increasingly important role in many research areas. Pair-wise potentials are widely used in MD simulations of bio-molecules, polymers, and nano-scale materials. Due to a low compute-to-memory-access ratio, their calculation is often bounded by memory transfer speeds. Sunway TaihuLight is one of the fastest supercomputers featuring a custom SW26010 many-core processor. Since the SW26010 has some critical limitations regarding main memory bandwidth and scratchpad memory size, it is considered as a good platform to investigate the optimization of pair-wise potentials especially in terms of data reusage. MD algorithms often use a neighbor-list …

020203 distributed computingComputer science020207 software engineeringMemory bandwidth02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSW26010Data structureSupercomputerVectorization (mathematics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNode (circuits)Sunway TaihuLightScratchpad memoryProceedings of the 25th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming
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MARL-Ped+Hitmap: Towards Improving Agent-Based Simulations with Distributed Arrays

2016

Multi-agent systems allow the modelling of complex, heterogeneous, and distributed systems in a realistic way. MARL-Ped is a multi-agent system tool, based on the MPI standard, for the simulation of different scenarios of pedestrians who autonomously learn the best behavior by Reinforcement Learning. MARL-Ped uses one MPI process for each agent by design, with a fixed fine-grain granularity. This requirement limits the performance of the simulations for a restricted number of processors that is lesser than the number of agents. On the other hand, Hitmap is a library to ease the programming of parallel applications based on distributed arrays. It includes abstractions for the automatic parti…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceDistributed computingMessage passing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringProcess (computing)Reinforcement learning020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologyCrowd simulationGranularityPartition (database)
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Broker and Federation Based Cloud Networking Architecture for IaaS and NaaS QoS Guarantee

2016

International audience; Today, the Cloud networking aspect is a critical factor for adopting the Cloud computing approach. The main drawback of Cloud networking consists in the lack of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee and management in conformance with a corresponding Service Level Agreement (SLA). This paper presents a framework for resource allocation according to an end-to-end SLA established between a Cloud Service User (CSU) and several Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) in a Cloud networking environment. We focus on QoS parameters for Network as a Service (NaaS) and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) services. In addition, we propose algorithms for the best CSPs selection to allocate Vi…

020203 distributed computing[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]business.industryComputer scienceQuality of service020207 software engineeringCloud computing02 engineering and technologyMobile QoScomputer.software_genre[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Service-level agreementNetwork as a serviceVirtual machineCloud testing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Resource allocationbusinesscomputerSimulationComputer network
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Peer-to-Peer-Technologien — Einflüsse digitaler dezentraler Ressourcennutzung auf elektronische Märkte

2003

Peer-to-Peer-Systeme sind in jungerer Zeit hauptsachlich durch die verbreiteten und oft kritisierten Musiktauschborsen wie Napster1 oder Gnutella2 bekannt geworden. Oftmals wird „Peer-to-Peer“sogar mit dem Austausch von Musik- und Videodateien gleichgesetzt. Diese Reduzierung des Begriffs auf das blose Austauschen von Dateien (Filesharing) wird jedoch nicht dem Peer-to-Peer-Begriff und erst recht nicht dem Potenzial des Peer-to-Peer Computing gerecht. Filesharing darf insofern nur als eine spezielle Applikation gesehen werden, die sich mit Hilfe von Peer-to-Peer-Technologien bewaltigen lasst.

020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology
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Language complexity in on-line health information retrieval

2020

The number of people searching for on-line health information has been steadily growing over the years so it is crucial to understand their specific requirements in order to help them finding easily and quickly the specific in-formation they are looking for. Although generic search engines are typically used by health information seekers as the starting point for searching information, they have been shown to be limited and unsatisfactory because they make generic searches, often overloading the user with the provided amount of results. Moreover, they are not able to provide specific information to different types of users. At the same time, specific search engines mostly work on medical li…

020205 medical informaticsComputer scienceKnowledge management02 engineering and technologyUser requirements document01 natural sciencesSearch engineSeekersPatient empowerment; E-Health Health Information Seeking; User Requirements; Language Complexity; Structured Data on the Web0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation retrievalComputer softwareSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniInformation retrievalLanguage complexitySettore INF/01 - InformaticaLanguage complexityPoint (typography)Consumer behaviourCommunicationSpecific-information010401 analytical chemistry0104 chemical sciencesHealthOrder (business)Health information seekingUser requirementsE-HealthStructured data on the webMedical literature
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ULearn: Personalized Medical Learning on the Web for Patient Empowerment

2019

Abstract. Health literacy constitutes an important step towards patient empowerment and the Web is presently the biggest repository of medical information and, thus, the biggest medical resource to be used in the learning process. However, at present web medical information is mainly accessed through generic search engines that do not take into account the user specific needs and starting knowledge and so are not able to support learning activities tailored to the specific user requirements. This work presents “ULearn” a meta engine that supports access, understanding and learning on the Web in the medical domain based on specific user requirements and knowledge levels towards what we call …

020205 medical informaticsComputer scienceProcess (engineering)media_common.quotation_subjectDistance educationHealth literacy02 engineering and technologyInformation technologyPatient empowerment; search as learning; e-health; Health literacy; Health seeking behaviorUser requirements documentEducationWorld Wide WebDistance education03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResource (project management)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInformation retrieval030212 general & internal medicineComputer softwareEmpowermentmedia_commonSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryCommunicationEducational technologyInformation technologyPatient empowerment search as learning e-health Health literacy Health seeking behavior.World Wide WebEducational technologyHealthbusiness
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Robust Network Agreement on Logical Information

2011

Abstract Logical consensus is an approach to distributed decision making which is based on the availability of a network of agents with incomplete system knowledge. The method requires the construction of a Boolean map which defines a dynamic system allowing the entire network to consent on a unique, global decision. Previous work by the authors proved the method to be viable for applications such as intrusion detection within a structured environment, when the agent's communication topology is known in advance. The current work aims at providing a fully distributed protocol, requiring no a priori knowledge of each agent's communication neighbors. The protocol allows the construction of a r…

0209 industrial biotechnology020901 industrial engineering & automationTheoretical computer scienceSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaComputer scienceDistributed computingIntrusion detection security robust logical consensus networked and distributed systems.0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020207 software engineeringTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyIntrusion detection systemProtocol (object-oriented programming)
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Accelerated bearing life-Time test rig development for low speed data acquisition

2017

Condition monitoring plays an important role in rotating machinery to ensure reliability of the equipment, and to detect fault conditions at an early stage. Although health monitoring methodologies have been thoroughly developed for rotating machinery, low-speed conditions often pose a challenge due to the low signal-to-noise ratio. To this aim, sophisticated algorithms that reduce noise and highlight the bearing faults are necessary to accurately diagnose machines undergoing this condition. In the development phase, sensor data from a healthy and damaged bearing rotating at low-speed is required to verify the performance of such algorithms. A test rig for performing accelerated life-time t…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceCondition monitoring and bearing and low-speed machinery and fault diagnosis and test rig; Software; Control and Systems Engineering; Modeling and Simulation; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTest rig02 engineering and technologyLow-speed Machinerylcsh:QA75.5-76.95Automotive engineeringlaw.inventionModeling and simulationTest Rig020901 industrial engineering & automationData acquisitionSoftwarelaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBearing (mechanical)business.industryCondition monitoring and bearing and low-speed machinery and fault diagnosis and test rig020208 electrical & electronic engineeringLife timeComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFault DiagnosisComputer Science ApplicationsLow speedControl and Systems EngineeringEmbedded systemModeling and SimulationBearinglcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencebusinessCondition MonitoringSoftware
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Hankelet-based action classification for motor intention recognition

2017

Powered lower-limb prostheses require a natural, and an easy-to-use, interface for communicating amputee’s motor intention in order to select the appropriate motor program in any given context, or simply to commute from active (powered) to passive mode of functioning. To be widely accepted, such an interface should not put additional cognitive load at the end-user, it should be reliable and minimally invasive. In this paper we present a one such interface based on a robust method for detecting and recognizing motor actions from a low-cost wearable sensor network mounted on a sound leg providing inertial (accelerometer, gyrometer and magnetometer) data in real-time. We assume that the sensor…

0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsInterface (computing)Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyAction recognitionLTI system theoryMatrix (mathematics)020901 industrial engineering & automationMatch moving0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics (all)Computer visionObservabilitySettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionibusiness.industrySystem identificationComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAction recognition; Motor intention recognition; Powered (active) lower-limb prostheses; Wearable sensor networks; Control and Systems Engineering; Software; Mathematics (all); Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMotor intention recognitionComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineControl and Systems EngineeringPowered (active) lower-limb prostheseWearable sensor network020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessHankel matrixSoftwareRobotics and Autonomous Systems
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