Search results for " solution"

showing 10 items of 3084 documents

Development of a biosensor for copper detection in aqueous solutions using an Anemonia sulcata recombinant GFP.

2014

Fluorescent proteins from marine organisms represent potential candidates for biosensor development. In this paper, we described the isolation of a native green fluorescent protein from Anemonia sulcata and the cloning and purification of its equivalent as a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, the spectroscopic behaviours of the native and recombinant GFPs were investigated as a function of Cu2+, Cd2+, Pb 2+ and Ni2+ concentration. Our results suggest the high selectivity of both proteins at copper than the other metals and, for the recombinant protein, a great sensitivity at a very low concentration (0.1-1 μM). Moreover, starting from these data, using the combination of …

Recombinant proteinGreen Fluorescent Proteinschemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringBiosensing Techniquesmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBiochemistrylaw.inventionGreen fluorescent proteinlawQuenchingmedicineEscherichia coliAnimalsGreen fluorescent proteinMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliQuenching (fluorescence)Aqueous solutionChromatographyChemistryDivalent metal ionCopper; Detector; Divalent metal ions; Green fluorescent protein; Quenching; Recombinant proteinDetectorGeneral MedicineFluorescenceCopperSea AnemonesRecombinant DNABiosensorCopperBiotechnologyApplied biochemistry and biotechnology
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Influence of PVP/VA copolymer composition on drug–polymer solubility

2015

In this study, the influence of copolymer composition on drug-polymer solubility was investigated. The solubility of the model drug celecoxib (CCX) in various polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate (PVP/VA) copolymer compositions (70/30, 60/40, 50/50 and 30/70 w/w) and the pure homopolymers polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinyl acetate (PVA) was predicted at 25 °C using a thermal analysis method based on the recrystallization of a supersaturated amorphous dispersion (recrystallization method). These solubilities were compared with a prediction based on the solubility of CCX in the liquid monomeric precursors of PVP/VA, N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and vinyl acetate (VA), using the Flory-Huggins …

Recrystallization (geology)PolymersChemistry PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyFlory–Huggins solution theory030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDrug StabilityPolymer chemistrymedicineVinyl acetateCopolymerSolubilityPolyvinyl acetatePolyvinylpyrrolidonePovidone021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMonomerSolubilitychemistryCelecoxibThermodynamicsPolyvinylsCrystallization0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Electrochemical characterization of mangrove sediments: A proposal of new proxies for organic matter oxidation

2019

Abstract The voltammetric response of microparticulate deposits resulting from solvent evaporation of ethanolic extracts of mangrove sediments in contact with aqueous acetate buffer is hereby described. Dated sediment cores sampled from the Peruvian mangrove system (“Manglares de Tumbes” National Sanctuary) presented voltammetric responses dominated by oxidative signals of organic components that exhibit significant variations depending on the depth. Voltammetric data allowed for the definition of electrochemical indexes representative of the electrochemically oxidable organic matter fraction. These electrochemical indexes were fEAOM (for the total amount of organic matter being electrochem…

Redox state010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysicsElectrochemistryMangrove sediments01 natural sciencesevaporationPeruElectrochemistryChemical analysisInfrared spectroscopyorganic matterchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChemistryBiogeochemistryPollutionOrganic matter oxidationEnvironmental chemistryOrganic matter degradationsMangroveoxidationInfrared spectroscopyredox conditionssolventSedimentsVoltammetric responseGeochemistry and PetrologyOrganic compoundsOrganic matter fractionEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic matter14. Life underwaterSpectroscopyOxidation proxies0105 earth and related environmental sciencesparticulate mattermangrove//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.00 [https]SedimentBiological materials15. Life on landcoastal sedimentElectrochemical characterizationssediment coreSolvent evaporationVoltammetryethanolacetateaqueous solutionReactive oxygen species
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Synthesis of Au, Ag, and Au–Ag Bimetallic Nanoparticles Using Pulicaria undulata Extract and Their Catalytic Activity for the Reduction of 4-Nitrophe…

2020

Plant extract of Pulicaria undulata (L.) was used as both reducing agent and stabilizing ligand for the rapid and green synthesis of gold (Au), silver (Ag), and gold&ndash

Reducing agentGeneral Chemical EngineeringAlloycatalytic activityNanoparticleengineering.materialCatalysisMetallcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound<i>Pulicaria undulata</i>General Materials SciencesilverBimetallic stripAqueous solutiontechnology industry and agriculture4-Nitrophenolgoldchemistrylcsh:QD1-999bimetallicvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringplant extractnanoparticlesNuclear chemistryNanomaterials
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A parallel radix-4 block cyclic reduction algorithm

2013

SUMMARY A conventional block cyclic reduction algorithm operates by halving the size of the linear system at each reduction step, that is, the algorithm is a radix-2 method. An algorithm analogous to the block cyclic reduction known as the radix-q partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction (PSCR) method allows the use of higher radix numbers and is thus more suitable for parallel architectures as it requires fever reduction steps. This paper presents an alternative and more intuitive way of deriving a radix-4 block cyclic reduction method for systems with a coefficient matrix of the form tridiag{ − I,D, − I}. This is performed by modifying an existing radix-2 block cyclic reduction me…

Reduction (complexity)Algebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsLinear systemPartial solutionRadixCoefficient matrixPartial fraction decompositionAlgorithmMathematicsBlock (data storage)Cyclic reductionNumerical Linear Algebra with Applications
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Multiple nodal solutions for semilinear robin problems with indefinite linear part and concave terms

2017

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential. The reaction function contains a concave term and a perturbation of arbitrary growth. Using a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, we show the existence of smooth nodal solutions which converge to zero in $C^1(\overline{\Omega})$. If the coefficient of the concave term is sign changing, then again we produce a sequence of smooth solutions converging to zero in $C^1(\overline{\Omega})$, but we cannot claim that they are nodal.

Regularity theoryPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsConcave termPerturbation (astronomy)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSign changingNodal solution01 natural sciencesOmega010101 applied mathematicsExtremal constant sign solutionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMountain pass theoremIndefinite potential0101 mathematicsNODALLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematics
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Superlinear Robin Problems with Indefinite Linear Part

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem with an indefinite linear part and a superlinear reaction term, which does not satisfy the usual in such cases AR condition. Using variational methods, together with truncation–perturbation techniques and Morse theory (critical groups), we establish the existence of three nontrivial solutions. Our result extends in different ways the multiplicity theorem of Wang.

Regularity theoryPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsThree solutions theoremMultiplicity (mathematics)Robin boundary condition01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionTerm (time)Indefinite potential function010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsSuperlinear reaction termCritical groupMathematicsMorse theory
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A novel numerical meshless approach for electric potential estimation in transcranial stimulation

2015

In this paper, a first application of the method of fundamental solutions in estimating the electric potential and the spatial current density distribution in the brain due to transcranial stimulation, is presented. The coupled boundary value p roblems for the electric potential are solved in a meshless way, so avoiding the use of grid based numerical methods. A multi-spherical geometry is considered and numerical results are discussed.

Regularized meshless methodMathematical optimizationmethod of fundamental solutionQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionNumerical analysistranscranial electrical stimulationCurrent density distributionGrid basedBoundary valuesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Settore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaApplied mathematicsMethod of fundamental solutionsMeshfree methodsmeshless methodElectric potentialnumerical approximationMathematics
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On Regulated Solutions of Impulsive Differential Equations with Variable Times

2020

In this paper we investigate the unified theory for solutions of differential equations without impulses and with impulses, even at variable times, allowing the presence of beating phenomena, in the space of regulated functions. One of the aims of the paper is to give sufficient conditions to ensure that a regulated solution of an impulsive problem is globally defined.

Regulated functionDifferential equationlcsh:MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSolution set02 engineering and technologyimpulsive problem with variable timeslcsh:QA1-939Space (mathematics)01 natural sciencessolution setregulated functionregulated function solution set discontinuous function impulsive problem with variable timesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicadiscontinuous function0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0101 mathematicsUnified field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Jute bioblanket as a soil rehabilitation strategy in Sorocaba, Brazil: Soil chemistry and SWOT approaches

2019

Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:28:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-09-01 Soil erosion and the invasion of exotic plant species are major constraints to achieve sustainable development around the world. Currently, we find few products devoted concomitantly to combatting soil erosion as well as the establishment of unwanted exotic plants. In this paper, we introduce a new product, called herein a bioblanket, that protects the soil and impedes the establishment of exotic plant species. This product is of simple design, and to manufacture it, we use two biodegradable materials: jute tissue and grass wastes. We designed this product to combat soil erosion and …

Rehabilitationtechnological solutions for man-made slope stabilizationAgroforestrymedicine.medical_treatmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSoil chemistrysoil conservationManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawbiodegradable geotextilePollutioncontrolling unwanted plant speciesmedicineEnvironmental sciencesoil chemical dynamicmulchingSoil conservationWaste Management and DisposalMulchSWOT analysisSWOT in environmental analysisEnvironmental Quality Management
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