Search results for " space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

A model of capillary phenomena in RN with subcritical growth

2020

This paper deals with the nonlinear Dirichlet problem of capillary phenomena involving an equation driven by the p-Laplacian-like di¤erential operator in RN. We prove the existence of at least one nontrivial nonnegative weak solution, when the reaction term satisfies a sub-critical growth condition and the potential term has certain regularities. We apply the energy functional method and weaker compactness conditions.

Capillary phenomenaDirichlet boundary value problemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCapillary actionGeneral MathematicsSub criticalMechanicsSobolev spaceP-Laplacian-like operatorMathematicsRendiconti Lincei - Matematica e Applicazioni
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P863Morphometric analysis of the dynamic changes of the interstitium after reperfused myocardial infarction

2019

Abstract Background The interstitial space is mainly composed by cells, fibers and gels of polysaccharides, which act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the extracellular matrix (ECM). After myocardial infarction (MI), heart has to withstand higher mechanical stress due to injured cardiomyocytes. ECM composition notably influences the mechanical properties of the myocardium and participates in left ventricular remodeling. Purpose To characterize the myocardial ECM changes from ischemia onset until late phases after coronary reperfusion in a swine model of reperfused MI. Methods MI was induced in swine by transient 90-min coronary occlusion using angioplasty balloons. One c…

Cardiac function curvemedicine.medical_specialtyReperfused myocardial infarctionbusiness.industryIschemiamedicine.diseaseReperfusion therapyInterstitial spaceCoronary occlusionInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyMyocardial infarctionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessReperfusion injuryEuropean Heart Journal
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Gδ covers of compact spaces

2018

We solve a long standing question due to Arhangel'skii by constructing a compact space which has a Gδ cover with no continuum-sized (Gδ)-dense subcollection. We also prove that in a countably compact weakly Lindelöf normal space of countable tightness, every Gδ cover has a -sized subcollection with a Gδ-dense union and that in a Lindelöf space with a base of multiplicity continuum, every Gδ cover has a continuum sized subcover. We finally apply our results to obtain a bound on the cardinality of homogeneous spaces which refines De La Vega's celebrated theorem on the cardinality of homogeneous compacta of countable tightness.

Cardinal function Gδ-cover Lindelof degree Homogeneous spaceSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Differential contribution of dead space ventilation and low arterial pCO2 to exercise hyperpnea in patients with chronic heart failure secondary to i…

2003

In chronic heart failure (CHF), the abnormally large ventilatory response to exercise (VE/VCO(2) slope) has 2 conceptual elements: the requirement of restraining arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO(2)) from increasing (because of an increased ratio between increased physiologic dead space and tidal volume [VD/VT]) and the depression of arterial pCO(2) by further increased ventilation, which necessarily implies an important non-carbon dioxide stimulus to ventilation. We aimed to assess the contribution of these 2 factors in determining the elevated VE/VCO(2) slope in CHF. Thirty patients with CHF underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing (age 65 +/- 11 years, left ventricular e…

Cardiomyopathy DilatedMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPartial PressureMyocardial IschemiaHyperpneaHypercapniaInternal medicineIdiopathic dilated cardiomyopathymedicineHumansTidal volumeAgedEjection fractionbusiness.industryVO2 maxRespiratory Dead SpaceCarbon DioxideMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePulmonary AlveoliHeart failureExercise TestCardiologyBreathingFemaleAcidosis RespiratoryBlood Gas Analysismedicine.symptomPulmonary VentilationCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesshuman activitiesHypercapniaThe American Journal of Cardiology
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THE CAUCHY DUAL AND 2-ISOMETRIC LIFTINGS OF CONCAVE OPERATORS

2018

We present some 2-isometric lifting and extension results for Hilbert space concave operators. For a special class of concave operators we study their Cauchy dual operators and discuss conditions under which these operators are subnormal. In particular, the quasinormality of compressions of such operators is studied.

Cauchy dual operatorsubnormal operatorPure mathematics[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsconcave operatorMathematics47A05 47A15 47A20 47A63Mathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceCauchy distributionExtension (predicate logic)Special class2-isometric liftingsA-contractionFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Dual (category theory)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssymbolsAnalysis
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INTEGRAL SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF NONLOCAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

2010

We study the existence of integral solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations of the form [Formula: see text] where A : D(A) ⊆ X → 2X is an m-accretive operator on a Banach space X, and f : [0, T] × X → X and [Formula: see text] are given functions. We obtain sufficient conditions for this problem to have a unique integral solution.

Cauchy problemClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)Mathematical analysisBanach spaceIntegral solutionFixed pointNonlinear evolutionFourier integral operatorMathematicsCommunications in Contemporary Mathematics
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The cauchy problem for non-linear Klein-Gordon equations

1993

We consider in ℝ n+1,n≧2, the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation. We prove for such an equation that there is a neighbourhood of zero in a Hilbert space of initial conditions for which the Cauchy problem has global solutions and on which there is asymptotic completeness. The inverse of the wave operator linearizes the non-linear equation. If, moreover, the equation is manifestly Poincare covariant then the non-linear representation of the Poincare Lie algebra, associated with the non-linear Klein-Gordon equation is integrated to a non-linear representation of the Poincare group on an invariant neighbourhood of zero in the Hilbert space. This representation is linearized by the inverse of the …

Cauchy problemPure mathematicsMathematical analysisHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear Physicssymbols.namesakeNorm (mathematics)Poincaré groupLie algebrasymbolsTrivial representationCovariant transformationKlein–Gordon equationMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Existence results and asymptotic behavior for nonlocal abstract Cauchy problems

2008

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to study the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for Cauchy problems with nonlocal initial datum generated by accretive operators in Banach spaces.

Cauchy problemPure mathematicsm-Accretive operatorsNonlocal Cauchy problemsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeodetic datumCauchy distributionIntegral solutionsAsymptotic behaviorAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Exact treatment of operator difference equations with nonconstant and noncommutative coefficients

2013

We study a homogeneous linear second-order difference equation with nonconstant and noncommuting operator coefficients in a vector space. We build its exact resolutive formula consisting of the explicit noniterative expression of a generic term of the unknown sequence of vectors. Some nontrivial applications are reported in order to show the usefulness and the broad applicability of the result.

Cauchy problemSequenceDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)Mathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringExpression (computer science)Term (logic)Noncommutative geometrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCauchy problem Noncommuting operators Operator difference equationsMathematicsVector space
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Output Field-Quadrature Measurements and Squeezing in Ultrastrong Cavity-QED

2015

We study the squeezing of output quadratures of an electro-magnetic field escaping from a resonator coupled to a general quantum system with arbitrary interaction strengths. The generalized theoretical analysis of output squeezing proposed here is valid for all the interaction regimes of cavity-quantum electrodynamics: from the weak to the strong, ultrastrong, and deep coupling regimes. For coupling rates comparable or larger then the cavity resonance frequency, the standard input–output theory for optical cavities fails to calculate the variance of output field-quadratures and predicts a non-negligible amount of output squeezing, even if the system is in its ground state. Here we show that…

Cavity resonanceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyVirtual particlePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyUltrastrong Cavity-QED01 natural sciencesResonator0103 physical sciencesquadrature measurements; squeezing; ultrastrong cavity-QEDQuantum system010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSpace QuantizationQuadrature Measurement021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQuadrature (astronomy)Quantum SystemSqueezingQuantum electrodynamicsCoupling RegimeComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGNoiseQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyGround stateQuadrature Measurements; Squeezing; Ultrastrong Cavity-QED; Space Quantization; Coupling Regime; Quantum System; Noise
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