Search results for " space"

showing 10 items of 4562 documents

A concise review on pseudo-bosons, pseudo-fermions and their relatives

2017

We review some basic definitions and few facts recently established for $\D$-pseudo bosons and for pseudo-fermions. We also discuss an extended version of these latter, based on biorthogonal bases, which lives in a finite dimensional Hilbert space. Some examples are described in details.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physicspseudoboson010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer scienceHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesAlgebrasymbols.namesakepseudofermionBiorthogonal system0103 physical sciencessymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Simulating quantum-optical phenomena with optical lattices

2011

Cold atoms trapped in optical lattices have been proved to be very versatile quantum systems in which a large class of many-body condensed-matter Hamiltonians can be simulated [1].

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum opticsPhysicsOptical latticePhotonPhotodetectionOptical microcavitylaw.inventionOptical phenomenaOptical phase spacelawQuantum mechanicsMathematics::Metric GeometryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantumComputer Science::Databases2011 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/EQEC)
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Flat Bands and Salient Experimental Features Supporting the Fermion Condensation Theory of Strongly Correlated Fermi

2020

The physics of strongly correlated Fermi systems, being the mainstream topic for more than half a century, still remains elusive. Recent advancements in experimental techniques permit to collect important data, which, in turn, allow us to make the conclusive statements about the underlying physics of strongly correlated Fermi systems. Such systems are close to a special quantum critical point represented by topological fermion-condensation quantum phase transition which separates normal Fermi liquid and that with a fermion condensate, forming flat bands. Our review paper considers recent exciting experimental observations of universal scattering rate related to linear temperature dependence…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum phase transitionSuperconductivityPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFermion01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectrical resistivity and conductivityQuantum critical pointScattering rate0103 physical sciencesFermi liquid theory010306 general physicsFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysics of Atomic Nuclei
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Three-mode two-boson Jaynes–Cummings model in trapped ions

2006

In this paper, we analyse a two-boson three-mode Jaynes–Cummings model which can be implemented in the context of trapped ions. The symmetries of the Hamiltonian are brought to light and analysed in detail in order to solve the eigenvalue problem. The calculation of the time evolution operator shows the possibility of realizing interesting applications, such as the generation of nonclassical states.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciJaynes–Cummings modelsuperposition (mathematics)modesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaIonsymbols.namesakeharmonic oscillatorModeling and SimulationQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsHomogeneous spacesymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBosonJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
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Magnetic Exchange between Orbitally Degenerate Metal Ions: The Problem of Magnetic Anisotropy

2001

Abstract In this paper we show that a strong magnetic anisotropy appears in exchange mixed–valence clusters containing orbitally degenerate metal ions. Combining an effective Hamiltonian approach with the technique of the irreducible tensor operators (ITO) and pseudoangular momentum representation we have solved the problem of magnetic exchange in localized and delocalized (mixed–valence) systems with different overall symmetries ( D 2 h , D 3 h , D 4 h ). The energy pattern as well as the character of the magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the ground term of the ions, electron transfer pathways, and overall symmetry of the system being affected also by the local crystal fields, spin…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionDegenerate energy levelsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonInorganic ChemistryDelocalized electronElectron transferMagnetic anisotropysymbols.namesakeHomogeneous spaceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Journal of Solid State Chemistry
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Multiscale Information Storage of Linear Long-Range Correlated Stochastic Processes

2019

Information storage, reflecting the capability of a dynamical system to keep predictable information during its evolution over time, is a key element of intrinsic distributed computation, useful for the description of the dynamical complexity of several physical and biological processes. Here we introduce a parametric approach which allows one to compute information storage across multiple timescales in stochastic processes displaying both short-term dynamics and long-range correlations (LRC). Our analysis is performed in the popular framework of multiscale entropy, whereby a time series is first "coarse grained" at the chosen timescale through low-pass filtering and downsampling, and then …

Conditional entropyFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceStochastic processDynamical system01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasMethodology (stat.ME)Multiscale Entropy Information Theory ComplexityAutoregressive model0103 physical sciencesState space010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmStatistics - MethodologyParametric statistics
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$varphi$-pairs and common fixed points in cone metric spaces

2008

In this paper we introduce a contractive condition, called $\varphi \textrm{-}pair$, for two mappings in the framework of cone metric spaces and we prove a theorem which assures existence and uniqueness of common fixed points for $\varphi \textrm{-}pairs$. Also we obtain a result on points of coincidence. These results extend and generalize well-known comparable results in the literature.

Cone metric spaces \and $\varphi$-pairs \and Common fixed points \and Coincidence pointsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceMathematical analysisFixed pointIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Metric mapMathematics
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Common fixed points in cone metric spaces for CJM-pairs

2011

Abstract In this paper we introduce some contractive conditions of Meir–Keeler type for two mappings, called f - M K -pair mappings and f - C J M -pair (from Ciric, Jachymski, and Matkowski) mappings, in the framework of regular cone metric spaces and we prove theorems which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points. We give also a fixed point result for a multivalued mapping that satisfies a contractive condition of Meir–Keeler type. These results extend and generalize some recent results from the literature. To conclude the paper, we extend our main result to non-regular cone metric spaces by using the scalarization method of Du.

Cone metric spaces CJM-pairs Common fixed points Common coincidence points.Injective metric spaceMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologyFixed pointComputer Science ApplicationsIntrinsic metricConvex metric spaceCombinatoricsMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationUniquenessCoincidence pointMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Some remarks on unconditionally convergent multipliers

2017

We present some results concerning the representation of unconditionally convergent multipliers, including a reformulation of a conjecture of Balazs and Stoeva.

Conjecture010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY01 natural sciencesElectronic mail010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)symbolsCalculusApplied mathematicsHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES0101 mathematicsRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematics2017 International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications (SampTA)
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A PARALLEL ALGORITHM FOR ANALYZING CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN BINARY IMAGES

1992

In this paper, a parallel algorithm for analyzing connected components in binary images is described. It is based on the extension of the Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) to a two-dimensional (2D) discrete space. This extension allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve the visibility problem. The parallel implementation of the algorithm is outlined and its time/space complexity is given.

Connected componentDegree (graph theory)Artificial IntelligenceDiscrete spaceBinary imageVisibility (geometry)Parallel algorithmComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTime complexityAlgorithmSoftwareMathematicsCylindrical algebraic decompositionInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
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