Search results for " spread"

showing 10 items of 241 documents

Flux and color variations of the quadruply imaged quasar HE 0435-1223

2011

aims: We present VRi photometric observations of the quadruply imaged quasar HE 0435-1223, carried out with the Danish 1.54m telescope at the La Silla Observatory. Our aim was to monitor and study the magnitudes and colors of each lensed component as a function of time. methods: We monitored the object during two seasons (2008 and 2009) in the VRi spectral bands, and reduced the data with two independent techniques: difference imaging and PSF (Point Spread Function) fitting.results: Between these two seasons, our results show an evident decrease in flux by ~0.2-0.4 magnitudes of the four lensed components in the three filters. We also found a significant increase (~0.05-0.015) in their V-R …

Point spread functionCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravitational microlensing01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatorylaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgeneral – gravitational lensing; weak – techniques: photometric [quasars]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasargeneral [Quasars]Spectral bandsSpace and Planetary Scienceastro-ph.COAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsweak [Gravitational lensing]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Epidemic spreading and aging in temporal networks with memory

2018

Time-varying network topologies can deeply influence dynamical processes mediated by them. Memory effects in the pattern of interactions among individuals are also known to affect how diffusive and spreading phenomena take place. In this paper we analyze the combined effect of these two ingredients on epidemic dynamics on networks. We study the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) and the susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) models on the recently introduced activity-driven networks with memory. By means of an activity-based mean-field approach we derive, in the long time limit, analytical predictions for the epidemic threshold as a function of the parameters describing the distribution of …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceAnalytical predictionsEpidemic dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Network topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNetworks and Complex Systems0103 physical sciencesQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionStatistical physicsLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionEpidemic controlSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Computer Science - Social and Information NetworksFunction (mathematics)Computer Science::Social and Information NetworksArticlesDynamic modelsEpidemic thresholdEpidemic spreadingFOS: Biological sciencesMean field approachPhysical Review. E
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Seismic stratigraphy of upper Quaternary shallow-water contourite drifts in the Gulf of Taranto (Ionian Sea, southern Italy)

2018

Abstract The occurrence of articulated seafloor morphology over continental shelf-upper slope environments, may result in a significant change in the patterns and intensity of basin-scale thermohaline circulation during eustatic sea-level fluctuations. These changes may cause, in turn, erosion, deposition and/or transport of sediments at the seafloor, to form shallow-water contourite drifts. Here we investigate this process in the NW sector of the Gulf of Taranto (Ionian Sea) during and following the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), by integrating multibeam bathymetric data, ultra-high resolution seismic-reflection data and gravity core data. Sea level fall caused subaerial exposure of the summi…

Axial and lateral channel-patch drifts; Channel-related drifts; Gulf of Taranto; Ionian Sea; Last Glacial Maximum; Shallow-water contourites; Younger DryasYounger Dryas010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleGulf of TarantoAxial and lateral channel-patch driftsYounger Drya010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesChannel-related driftsPaleontologyGeochemistry and PetrologyShallow-water contouriteShallow-water contouritesYounger DryasSea level0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLast Glacial MaximumContinental shelfAxial and lateral channel-patch driftGeologyContouriteLast Glacial MaximumIonian SeaSeafloor spreadingThermohaline circulationChannel-related driftQuaternaryGeology
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Do sovereign ratings cause instability in cross-border emerging CDS markets?

2020

We analyse the cross-border transmission effect of credit ratings on sovereign CDSs covering a broad sample of emerging countries during the period 2004 to 2015. This study differentiates between the spillover and competition effects between and within geographical areas of emerging countries. We find substantial evidence of cross-border effects with asymmetric responses to upgrades and downgrades. The market reaction differs across regions, reflecting how the international and local impact of rating events are due to different types of effects. At the international portfolio level, the competitive effect is dominant over the spillover effect. Negative events in Asia benefit Africa (which i…

CDS spreadsEconomics and Econometrics050208 financeMiddle EastCrèditEmerging markets05 social scienceseducationMonetary economicsCompetition (economics)Credit ratingCredit ratingsSpillover effectSovereignty0502 economics and businessSovereign credit riskPortfolioSpillover effectsBusiness050207 economicsEmerging marketsSovereign credit riskFinance
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Myopic astigmatism correction: comparison of a Toric Implantable Collamer Lens and a bioptics technique by an adaptive optics visual simulator.

2013

Purpose To compare the optical and visual quality of a simulated Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL) and a bioptics technique to treat high myopic astigmatism. Methods An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to simulate the vision after TICL implantation and a bioptics procedure from the wavefront aberration pattern for moderate and high-myopic astigmatism. Visual acuity (VA) at different contrasts and contrast sensitivity (CS) at 10, 20 and 25 cycles degree−1 were measured for 3 and 5-mm pupils. Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and Point Spread Function (PSF) were calculated for a 5-mm pupil. Results At a 3-mm pupil we only found statistically significant differences in VA betwee…

Point spread functionAdultMalePhakic Intraocular LensesVisual acuityCorneal Wavefront AberrationAdolescentVisual AcuityAstigmatismPupilContrast SensitivityYoung AdultBioptics (surgery)Lens Implantation IntraocularOptical transfer functionmedicineMyopiaHumansAdaptive opticsSimulationMathematicsAberrometryAstigmatismmedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsOphthalmologyFemaleSpatial frequencymedicine.symptomOptometryOphthalmicphysiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
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Merits of vision in presence of light scattering using Tiffen ProMist filters

2020

Light scattering caused by Tiffen ProMist photographic filters of various grades at different laser radiation 640 nm, 532 nm and 405 nm was objectively studied and compared. The lack of removal of speckles from the scene of laser radiation scattering did not allow an accurate assessment of the effect of scattering on the decrease in image contrast. Subjective deterioration in visual acuity using various contrast optotypes and contrast sensitivity was assessed by scattering induction using filters up to grade #5. Vision contrast sensitivity diminishes within all studied spatial frequency range 0.5-18 cpd. The degradation of the impact factor to visual acuity without scattering filters when t…

Point spread functionVisual acuityMaterials sciencegenetic structuresScatteringbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLaserLight scatteringlaw.inventionSpeckle patternOpticslawmedicineContrast (vision)Spatial frequencymedicine.symptombusinessmedia_commonOptics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics X
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Ectosymbiosis associated with cidaroids (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) promotes benthic colonization of the seafloor in the Larsen Embayments, Western A…

2011

7 pages; International audience; Ice-shelf collapses in the Larsen A and B embayments along the Weddell side of the Antarctic Peninsula resulted in new open-water areas that are likely reorganizing benthic communities. It is a natural laboratory to assess colonization of the sea bottom under new conditions. We tested the hypothesis that the epibionts associated to cidaroid echinoids could promote or enhance the colonization of hard surfaces. In fact, being vagile, cidaroids might improve dispersal capabilities of the sessile animals that are attached to their spines, e.g., promoting the colonization of areas where the fauna has been eradicated by iceberg scouring. If this hypothesis is corr…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFauna[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityOceanographyCidaroidea01 natural sciences[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisColonization14. Life underwaterSymbiosis0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityDiversity[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySpecies diversity15. Life on landCidaroid echinoidsSeafloor spreadingOceanographyBenthic zoneLarsen embaymentsAntarcticaBiological dispersalSpecies richness[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBayGeology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
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Effects of plant density and cutting-type on rooting and growth of an extensive green roof of Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau in a Mediterranean environm…

2020

Abstract Species of the Sedum genus are a popular choice for green roofs as they thrive in shallow growth layers and are resilient to extreme environmental conditions; they are also easy to propagate from seed, plantlings or plant parts. The use of rooted cuttings is most widespread due to good rates of establishment. In the interest of cost reduction, the direct spreading of Sedum cuttings over the roof area, especially over large areas, has attracted attention in recent years. Considering the interest on the above method and the seeming lack of experimental data available, this study aims to further knowledge in this area. Experimental tests on direct spreading of unrooted cuttings of Sed…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateVegetative reproductionGreen roofHorticultureSedum sediformeCrassulaceae01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesCuttingground coverVegetative propagationunrooted cuttingRoofSicilybiologybiology.organism_classificationSedumSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau030104 developmental biologyAgronomyDirect spreadingPlant coverEnvironmental science010606 plant biology & botany
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Fast multi-directional DSLM for confocal detection without striping artifacts

2020

In recent years light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has become a cornerstone technology for neuroscience, improving the quality and capabilities of 3D imaging. By selectively illuminating a single plane, it provides intrinsic optical sectioning and fast image recording, while minimizing out of focus fluorescence background, sample photo-damage and photo-bleaching. However, images acquired with LSFM are often affected by light absorption or scattering effects, leading to un-even illumination and striping artifacts. In this work we present an optical solution to this problem, via fast multi-directional illumination of the sample, based on an acousto-optical deflector (AOD). We demonstr…

Point spread functionMaterials scienceOptical sectioningImage qualitymedia_common.quotation_subjectConfocalconfocal detection01 natural sciencesLight scatteringArticlelaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesFluorescence microscopeContrast (vision)media_common030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryLaserSample (graphics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsstriping artifactsdigital scanned laser light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (DSLM)light sheet stripingFocus (optics)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology
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Interictal Hyperperfusion in the Higher Visual Cortex in Patients With Episodic Migraine.

2019

Background Migraine pathophysiology is complex and probably involves cortical and subcortical alterations. Structural and functional brain imaging studies indicate alterations in the higher order visual cortex in patients with migraine. Arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI) is a non-invasive imaging method for assessing changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in vivo. Objective To examine if interictal CBF differs between patients with episodic migraine (EM) with or without aura and healthy controls (HC). Methods We assessed interictal CBF using 2D pseudo-continuous ASL-MRI on a 3 Tesla Philips scanner (University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland) in EM (N = 17, mean age 32.7…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAuraMigraine DisordersAngular gyrus03 medical and health sciencesSuperior temporal gyrusYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansIctal030212 general & internal medicineVisual Cortexbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyMigraineCerebral blood flowCortical spreading depressionCerebrovascular CirculationCardiologyFemaleSpin LabelsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHeadacheReferences
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