Search results for " state"

showing 10 items of 5973 documents

EEG Microstates Analysis in Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder During Resting-State

2019

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a useful tool to inspect the brain activity in resting state and allows to characterize spontaneous brain activity that is not detected when a subject is cognitively engaged. Moreover, taking advantage of the high time resolution in EEG, it is possible to perform fast topographical reference-free analysis, since different scalp potential fields correspond to changes in the underlying sources within the brain. In this study, the spontaneous EEG resting state (eyes closed) was compared between 10 young adults ages 18-30 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 13 neurotypical controls. A microstate analysis was applied, focusing on four temporal parameters…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationautism spectrum disorderAudiologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMinistatemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesresting statelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchEEG microstatesResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseExplained variationddc:616.8Psychiatry and Mental healthEEG microstatesNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAutism spectrum disordertopographical analysisPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurotypicalelectroencephalographyNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Current status of implementation of self-administration training in various regions of Europe, Canada and the USA in the management of hereditary ang…

2013

Results from a 16-question survey about self-administration of hereditary angioedema (HAE) therapy, administered in Europe, Canada and the USA, were used to guide discussion at an international HAE expert meeting. The aim was to capture information about current practice in self-administered HAE therapy in these countries, including self-administration training, the key benefits of switching to self-administration, the barriers to self-administration and trends in self-administration. Overall, switching to self-administration therapy is looked upon favourably from both patient and clinician perspectives by virtue of the potential improvement in quality of life arising from optimisation of t…

medicine.medical_specialtyCanadaImmunologyMEDLINESelf AdministrationQuality of life (healthcare)Patient Education as TopicIntervention (counseling)Surveys and QuestionnairesmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansProduct (category theory)business.industryAngioedemas HereditaryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseUnited StatesEuropeCurrent practiceFamily medicineImmunologyHereditary angioedemaPhysical therapybusinessComplement C1 Inhibitor Protein
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Gastric endoscopic features in portal hypertension: final report of a consensus conference, Milan, Italy, September 19, 1992.

1994

medicine.medical_specialtyCanadaMEDLINEIndiaEsophageal and Gastric VaricesJapanSurveys and QuestionnairesGastroscopyHypertension PortalmedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testVascular diseasebusiness.industryGeneral surgeryConsensus conferencemedicine.diseaseUnited StatesEndoscopySurgeryEuropeItalyGastric MucosaPortal hypertensionbusinessJournal of hepatology
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A meta-analysis of temperament and character dimensions in patients with mood disorders: Comparison to healthy controls and unaffected siblings

2016

Background Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality has been extensively applied to subjects affected by mood disorders (MOOD). However, most studies are widely heterogeneous in terms of sample size, methods of assessment, and selection of participants. Methods We conducted a systematic review of literature and a random effects meta-analysis of studies comparing at least two of the following groups: (a) adults with a primary MOOD diagnosis (Bipolar Disorder (BP) or major depressive disorder (MDD)), (b) their unaffected siblings (SIB) or (c) healthy subjects (HS), and reporting quantitative results from the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) or the Temperament and Charac…

medicine.medical_specialtyCharacterBipolar DisorderPersonality InventoryTraitTridimensional Personality QuestionnaireNO03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHarm ReductionmedicineHumansPsychiatryTemperamentDepressive Disorder MajorDepressionMood DisordersSiblingsCooperativenessNovelty seekingmedicine.diseaseTemperament Character Depression Mood disorders Bipolar Disorder Trait State030227 psychiatryClinical PsychologyMoodReward dependenceMood disordersPsychiatry and Mental HealthCase-Control StudiesHarm avoidanceRegression AnalysisTemperament and Character InventoryPsychologyBipolar Disorder; Character; Depression; Mood disorders; State; Temperament; Trait; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Clinical Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStateClinical psychology
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Foster Care: A Fragile Reality Needing Social Attention, and Economic Investments.

2016

The combination of psychosocial, medical, and educational care usually leads to immediate and long-term extra cost, which may pay out only decades later. This social and economic investment may be regarded by economists as being hardly affordable, especially during recession periods. However, we strongly believe that there are alternatives allowing adequate care even in times of economic turmoil. The aim of this report is to raise the awareness of the pediatric community and the public opinion toward the importance of investing in health programs offering adequate protection, prevention, and provision of care for orphan, abandoned, maltreated, and neglected children.

medicine.medical_specialtyChild Health ServicesSocial attentionChild health servicesFoster Home Care03 medical and health sciencesFoster Home Carefoster careneglected children0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsmedicineFinancial SupportHumans030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryChildChildrenbusiness.industryOrphanagesPublic relationsUnited StatesEuropeFoster careSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthbusinessThe Journal of pediatrics
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Determination of Death in Execution by Lethal Injection in China.

2018

Abstract:Since 1997, execution in China has been increasingly performed by lethal injection. The current criteria for determination of death for execution by lethal injection (cessation of heartbeat, cessation of respiration, and dilated pupils) neither conform to current medical science nor to any standard of medical ethics. In practice, death is pronounced in China within tens of seconds after starting the lethal injection. At this stage, however, neither the common criteria for cardiopulmonary death (irreversible cessation of heartbeat and breathing) nor that of brain death (irreversible cessation of brain functions) have been met. To declare a still-living person dead is incompatible wi…

medicine.medical_specialtyChinaHealth (social science)Insufficient AnesthesiaTissue and Organ ProcurementHeartbeatLevel data030230 surgery0603 philosophy ethics and religionOrgan transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLethal InjectionmedicineHumansEthics MedicalSurgical anesthesiaThiopentalCapital Punishmentbusiness.industryHealth Policy06 humanities and the artsPostmortem bloodUnited StatesDeathIssues ethics and legal aspectsOrgan procurementAnesthesiaInjections Intravenous060301 applied ethicsbusinessCambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees
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Advancing the global public health agenda for NAFLD: a consensus statement

2021

Digital

medicine.medical_specialtyCivil societyDelphi methodMEDLINENashMULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHDiseaseLATIN-AMERICAN ASSOCIATIONMultidisciplinary approachQUALITY-OF-LIFENon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseEpidemiologyMedicineHumansHumans; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePOSITION STATEMENTBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine.FATTY LIVER-DISEASEBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina.Hepatologybusiness.industryPublic healthGastroenterologyALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITISNONINVASIVE DIAGNOSISmedicine.diseaseObesityCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEPRACTICE GUIDELINESFamily medicinePRACTICAL APPROACHHuman medicinebusiness
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The Principles of Quantum Theory

2013

This chapter develops the formal framework of quantum mechanics: the mathematical tools, generalization and abstraction of the notion of state, representation theory, and a first version of the postulates on which quantum theory rests.

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer scienceGeneralizationQuantum dynamicsHilbert spaceRelationship between string theory and quantum field theoryAbstraction (mathematics)symbols.namesakeOpen quantum systemQuantum stateQuantum mechanicssymbolsQuantum nanosciencemedicine
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Sonographische Darstellbarkeit der Gallenwege und Beurteilbarkeit der Gallenblasenkinetik bei gesunden Neugeborenen

2008

The gallbladder and the biliary tract of 85 neonates were sonographically examined, in the fasting state. The gallbladder was detectable in all neonates and showed a measurable contraction. Two types of biliary contraction could be observed: a concentric contraction of length, depth and width (concentric type) or a contraction of depth and width (collapse type). The grade of postprandial contraction was independent of the level of serum bilirubin. Furthermore, sonographic criteria were established allowing the differentiation of the bile ducts and their discrimination from hepatic arteries.

medicine.medical_specialtyContraction (grammar)business.industryGallbladderGastroenterologySerum bilirubinmedicine.anatomical_structurePostprandialBiliary tractInternal medicinemedicineUltrasound imagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessFasting stateUltraschall in der Medizin
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Management of odonto-stomatological emergencies during the COVID-19 alarm state in dental clinics in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (CAM), Spain:…

2020

Background Odontology practice has been severely compromised by the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and Spain is one of the countries with higher incidence. Our aim with this study is to find out the number of cases and type of odonto-stomatological emergencies (OSE) treated in four dental clinics of the Madrid capital area and region (CAM) in the period covered between March 17th and 4th of May. Material and Methods We search the cases in the demographic/epidemiological databases of the CAM regional government and the Illustrious Official College of Dentists and Stomatologists of the First Region (Madrid). Results We found that the most prevalent pathology was acute apical periodontitis wherea…

medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EpidemiologyPandemicmedicineHumansAbscessGeneral Dentistrythird molar surgeryalveolar osteitisUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASnanovitaminOral Medicine and PathologyAlarm stateSARS-CoV-2business.industryResearchDental ClinicsIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19Emergency departmentmedicine.diseasepropolisOtorhinolaryngologySpainFamily medicineSurgeryObservational studyEmergenciesbusinessoral surgeryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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