Search results for " stone"
showing 10 items of 160 documents
Experimental Procedures of Accelerated Aging and Evaluation of Effectiveness of Nanostructured Products for the Protection of Volterra (Italy) Panchi…
2022
The aims of the research were to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of nanostructured products on Volterra calcarenite stone and to define the experimental conditions and procedures of accelerated aging tests, able to simulate different degradation on the studied lithotype. The work focused on methods of performing accelerated aging tests in order to simulate different effects of environmental decay involving stone used on a historical site. The rock samples were examined before and after three treatment types: cyclic salt spray chamber, cycles of freezing–thawing and cycles of thermal shock. After each artificial aging cycle, changes in appearance were noted and chemical and phy…
Decay assessment of stone-built cultural heritage: The case study of the cosenza cathedral façade (south calabria, italy)
2021
This study aims to assess the different decay phenomena affecting the Cosenza Cathedral façade (Calabria, South Italy) through the evaluation of the relative damage indices. For this goal, a multidisciplinary approach was applied exploiting both nondestructive and microdestructive techniques. Such a combination enabled proposing an intervention priority scale that can be helpful to institutions when planning a prompt restoration intervention. The results suggest the efficiency of this approach to obtain a multidisciplinary diagnostic and conservation system for the management and valorization of the Cultural Heritage also in terms of monitoring, maintenance, and selection of the most suitab…
Biodiverse green roofs in Mediterranean climate. Input and lessons learned from Germany and Switzerland
In the realm of the doctoral program in technologies for sustainability and land restoration, this thesis deepens sustainable and ecological solutions for Mediterranean environment after the German tradition and the Swiss school of green roofs for biodiversity. Specific aims were to: (1) assess the effectiveness of the existing green roofs norms in supporting biodiversity; (2) review methodologies and approaches for the implementation of biodiverse green roofs but also their application for ecological design; (3) identify habitat templates in the Mediterranean ecoregion replicable on green roofs; and (4) investigate the long term vegetation development of unmanaged green roofs in order to g…
Ponti in Sicilia fra Sette o Ottocento. Il modello dell'acquedotto romano
2015
Nella seconda metà del XIX secolo in Sicilia furono costruiti diversi ponti. Essi riprendevano ancora il modello degli antichi acquedotti romani, modello rilanciato nell'isola, negli anni Settanta del XVIII secolo, da Ignazio Paternò Castello, V principe di Biscari, che costruì un grandioso ponte acquedotto nel feudo di Aragona, presso Catania. Fin dal tado Settecento e nel corso del XIX infatti questo modello fu riattualizzato e si diffuse in tutta Europa attraverso numerosi trattati specialistici, portando alla realizzazione di strutture similari, con diversi ordini di arcate a tutto sesto. In the second half of 19th century some bridges were built in Sicily. They still raised the model o…
Palermo 2018 i portali. Architetture e culture della tradizione costruttiva siciliana
2018
Il viaggio tra i portali monumentali è una rivisitazione inedita della città. Fare un giro nel centro storico di Palermo è un vero e proprio viaggio nella storia che solo un occhio attento e preparato comprende. I segni della sua ori- gine sono ancora leggibili, così come le sue trasformazioni sono impresse, nelle strade e nelle facciate di palazzi e chiese. Il fascino di questa città sta forse proprio in queste modificazioni e sovrapposizioni, in questa ricerca del documento che è storia e tecnologia insieme perché la storia si è impressa nella materia che la sostanzia. Lo studio dei portali di Palermo è frutto di una ricerca internazionale che ha per tema la lettura del costruito storico …
Geological and cultural heritage: Dissemination experiences in Tuscany
2019
We report on some recent experiences of scientific dissemination activities on geomaterials carried out by a network of scientific organizations in Tuscany (Italy). The primary message we want to disseminate is that even the most "insignificant" rock (e.g., those constituting the bar or kitchen counter-tops) stores in their interior very useful information beyond the beautiful colors and their aesthetic appearance. These rocks can tell stories of very old geological periods on how they were formed. Their structures, texture and shape, as well as their chemistry and mineralogy provide clues to the reconstruction of geological events. Moreover, the rocks used in urban architecture and monumen…
Relationship between volume of submandibular salivary stones in vivo determined with cone-beam computer tomography and in vitro with micro-computer t…
2021
Background Successful removal of salivary stones depends on exact pretreatment information of the location, the size and shape of the stones. This study aimed to compare the volume of submandibular sialoliths determined by preoperative Cone-Beam Computer Tomography (CBCT) scans with the volume of the removed stones on micro-Computer Tomography (micro-CT) scans. Material and Methods In this study, using twenty-one submandibular sialoliths, the pretreatment volumes in-vivo measured on CBCT were compared to the volumes of removed stones determined by micro-CT scans. The volume measured on micro-CT scans served as the gold standard. Pre-operative CBCT’s and in-vitro micro-CT’s were converted in…
The thermal performances of historic masonry: In-situ measurements of thermal conductance on calcarenite stone walls in Palermo
2018
Abstract Rich literature explores materials and construction techniques of historic buildings, but limited information is available about the thermal and hygrometric features of their envelope. Nevertheless, accurate hygrothermal data are essential for identifying effective energy upgrade measures, which must be compatible with the conservation of the architectural heritage. In order to fill this gap, it is necessary to refer to local contexts, where the variety of historic buildings is limited and their material and construction features are comparable. This paper focuses on historic masonry walls and discusses the results of twenty in-situ measurements of thermal conductance, performed al…
Dry stone buildings in Sicily. An environmental and territorial resource
2013
Dry stone constructions are widespread throughout many regions across the world, in a wide variety of forms, according to the environmental and socio-economic contexts, and constitute a valuable know-how which is today in danger of disappearing. In Sicily dry stone works have traditionally been used in the area of Val di Noto where they constitute a key character of the landscape, and in the Madonie Mounts in which some policies of enhancement have been recently initiated. In the framework of the Grundtvig programme “La préservation du patrimoine architectural bâti en pierre sèche”, an in-depth analysis of these architectures have been pursued, aiming to create a database inventory. This pa…
Le lave. Gli usi ornamentali nell'architettura storica in Sicilia
2012
L’attività vulcanica in Sicilia e nelle isole limitrofe ha nel corso dei millenni contribuito a modellare l’aspetto fisico di un vasto comprensorio, generando sconfinati giacimenti naturali di materiale lapideo impiegato fin dall’età antica nell’attività edificatoria. Relativamente all’utilizzo in architettura, va sottolineata l’ambivalenza di questo materiale chiamato nei secoli a svolgere tanto la funzione di pietra da costruzione, quanto quella di pietra ornamentale. Catania e l’intera area etnea, ma anche l’isola di Lipari, conservano le testimonianze più consistenti e significative di un ricorso ab antiquo alla pietra lavica e ai suoi derivati in architettura. Da una ricognizione compl…