Search results for " surface"

showing 10 items of 2838 documents

RoadMic: Road Surface Monitoring Using Vehicular Sensor Networks with Microphones

2010

Road surface analysis including pothole reports is an important problem for road maintainers and drivers. In this paper we propose a methodology for pothole detection using mobile vehicles equipped with off the shelf microphone and global positioning devices attached to an on-board computer. The approach is generic enough to be extended for other kind of event detection using different sensors as well. The vehicles are driving on public streets and measuring pothole induced sound signals. Our approach was tested and evaluated by real world experiments in a road segment for which we had established the ground truth beforehand. The results show pothole detection with high accuracy despite the…

Background noiseComputer scienceMicrophonebusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSElectro-optical sensorRoad surfaceReal-time computingGlobal Positioning SystemMobile wireless sensor networkPotholebusinessWireless sensor network
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Occurrence of a common binding site in Mamestra brassicae, Phthorimaea operculella, and Spodoptera exigua for the insecticidal crystal proteins CryIA…

1997

Specific binding to midgut membrane proteins is required for the toxicity of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) from Bacillus thuringiensis. A direct relationship between toxicity and binding has been proposed. It has been hypothesized that sharing of a single receptor by more than one ICP could lead to the occurrence of multiple resistance in the event of an alteration in the common receptor. Binding of CryIA(a), CryIA(b) and CryIA(c), three structurally related ICPs, has been studied in Phthorimaea operculella, Mamestra brassicae and, Spodoptera exigua using brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from the midgut tissue. Using iodinated CryIA(b), the three insects showed similar results: o…

Bacterial ToxinsBacillus thuringiensisReceptors Cell SurfaceSpodopteraMothsSpodopteraBiochemistryHemolysin ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisExiguaBotanyAnimalsBinding siteReceptorMolecular BiologyBinding SitesbiologyBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsfungiMidgutbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyPhthorimaea operculellaEndotoxinsMembrane proteinInsect ScienceInsect ProteinsInsect biochemistry and molecular biology
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Common receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, and Cry1Ja in Helicoverpa armigera, Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera exigua

2005

ABSTRACT Binding studies using 125 I-Cry1Ac and biotinylated Cry1Fa toxins indicate the occurrence of a common receptor for Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, and Cry1Ja in Helicoverpa armigera , Helicoverpa zea , and Spodoptera exigua . Our results, along with previous binding data and the observed cases of cross-resistance, suggest that this pattern seems to be widespread among lepidopteran species.

Bacterial ToxinsBiotecnologia agrícolaBacillus thuringiensisMicrobiologiaReceptors Cell SurfaceSpodopteraHelicoverpa armigeraSpodopteraBinding CompetitiveApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyLepidoptera genitaliaHemolysin ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacillus thuringiensisExiguaBotanyInvertebrate MicrobiologyAnimalsBinding SitesBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsEcologybiologyfungibiology.organism_classificationEndotoxinsLepidopteraCry1AcInsect ProteinsNoctuidaeHelicoverpa zeaFood ScienceBiotechnology
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Multi-doped Brookite-Prevalent TiO2 Photocatalyst with Enhanced Activity in the Visible Light

2018

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature Abstract: Enabling solar and/or visible light-driven photocatalysis is a crucial step to access innovative applications in environmental science and sustainable energy. Titanium dioxide is the most used photocatalyst because of its low cost and toxicity, however it is also limitedly active under visible light irradiation due to its wide band gap. Among its polymorphs, brookite holds promising optoelectronic properties for visible light photocatalysis, which have to the best of our knowledge been limitedly exploited. Here, a C,S,N-doped brookite-based TiO2has been prepared via a rapid one-pot sol–gel synthesis. Besides subs…

Band gap02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisHeterogeneous catalysichemistry.chemical_compoundVisible-light photocatalysiSpecific surface areaBrookiteDopingHeterogeneous catalysisbusiness.industryBrookiteDopingWide-bandgap semiconductorGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesVisible-light photocatalysischemistryvisual_artTitanium dioxidePhotocatalysisvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsTitanium dioxide0210 nano-technologybusinessVisible spectrum
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First principles calculations of SrZrO3 bulk and ZrO2-terminated (001) surface F centers

2016

Abstract Using a supercell model and B3PW hybrid exchange-correlation functional in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT), as it is implemented in the CRYSTAL computer code, we performed ab initio calculations for the F -center located in the SrZrO 3 bulk and on the ZrO 2 -terminated (001) surface. According to the results of performed relaxation of atoms around the defect, two nearest Zr and four Sr atoms are repulsed, but all oxygen atoms are attracted towards both, the bulk and (001) surface F -center. The displacement magnitudes of atoms surrounding the bulk F -center are smaller than around the (001) surface F -center. The B3PW calculated SrZrO 3 bulk optical band gap (5…

Band gapChemistryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Ab initioBulk F center02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSrZrO3Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials(001) surface F-CenterCrystalChemical bondAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryDensity functional theoryAb initio calculationsAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)Computational Condensed Matter
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Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis and Terahertz Photoconductivity of Low-Band-Gap N = 9 Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons.

2017

Recent advances in bottom-up synthesis of atomically defined graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with various microstructures and properties have demonstrated their promise in electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here we synthesized N = 9 armchair graphene nanoribbons (9-AGNRs) with a low optical band gap of ∼1.0 eV and extended absorption into the infrared range by an efficient chemical vapor deposition process. Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy was employed to characterize the photoconductivity in 9-AGNRs and revealed their high intrinsic charge-carrier mobility of approximately 350 cm2·V-1·s-1.

Band gapInfraredChemistryTerahertz radiationPhotoconductivityNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor depositionPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyColloid and Surface Chemistry0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Graphene nanoribbonsJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Effect of linker distribution in the photocatalytic activity of multivariate mesoporous crystals

2021

The use of Metal-Organic Frameworks as crystalline matrices for the synthesis of multiple component or multivariate solids by the combination of different linkers into a single material has emerged as a versatile route to tailor the properties of single-component phases or even access new functions. This approach is particularly relevant for Zr6-MOFs due to the synthetic flexibility of this inorganic node. However, the majority of materials are isolated as polycrystalline solids, which are not ideal to decipher the spatial arrangement of parent and exchanged linkers for the formation of homogeneous structures or heterogeneous domains across the solid. Here we use high-throughput methodologi…

Band gapUio-66Postsynthetic Ligand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundTetrazineColloid and Surface ChemistryQUIMICA ORGANICAMetal-Organic FrameworksFunctional-GroupsZeolitic Imidazolate FrameworksTotal-Energy CalculationsExchangeGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisChemical stabilityCrystalliteMesoporous materialLinkerDerivative (chemistry)
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Electron delocalization in mixed-valence Keggin polyoxometalates. Ab initio calculation of the local effective transfer integrals and its consequence…

2002

We present a quantitative evaluation of the influence of the electron transfer on the magnetic properties of mixed-valence polyoxometalates reduced by two electrons. For that purpose, we extract from valence-spectroscopy ab initio calculations on embedded fragments the value of the transfer integrals between W nearest-neighbor atoms in a mixed-valence alphaPW(12)O(40) polyoxowolframate Keggin anion. In contradiction with what is usually assumed, we show that the electron transfer between edge-sharing and corner-sharing WO(6) octahedra have very close values. Considering fragments of various ranges, we analyze the accuracy of calculations on fragments based on only two WO(5) pyramids which s…

Band gapelectron delocalizationAb initioElectronic structureElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMolecular physicsCatalysisIonElectron transferColloid and Surface ChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistrypolyoxometalesmixed-valenceValence (chemistry)010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryConfiguration interaction0104 chemical sciencesmagnetismDiamagnetism[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]
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Mauna Kea, Hawaii, as an Analog Site for Future Planetary Resource Exploration: Results from the 2010 ILSO-ISRU Field-Testing Campaign

2013

Within the framework of the International Lunar Surface Operation - In-Situ Resource Utilization Analogue Test held on January 27 - February 11, 2010 on the Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii, a number of scientific instrument teams collaborated to characterize the field site and test instrument capabilities outside laboratory environments. In this paper, we provide a geological setting for this new field-test site, a description of the instruments that were tested during the 2010 ILSO-ISRU field campaign, and a short discussion for each instrument about the validity and use of the results obtained during the test. These results will form a catalogue that may serve as reference for future test cam…

BasaltScientific instrumentgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMechanical EngineeringAerospace EngineeringDrillingIn situ resource utilizationGas analyzerSpace explorationVolcanoMartian surfaceEnvironmental scienceGeneral Materials ScienceCivil and Structural EngineeringRemote sensingJournal of Aerospace Engineering
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Explicitly Correlated Electrons in Molecules

2011

Basis set superposition errorQuantum chemistry composite methodsChemistryQuantum mechanicsQuantum Monte CarloPotential energy surfaceMoleculeGeneral ChemistryElectronSTO-nG basis setsChemical Reviews
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