Search results for " surfaces."

showing 10 items of 173 documents

Ulrich bundles on K3 surfaces

2019

We show that any polarized K3 surface supports special Ulrich bundles of rank 2.

Pure mathematics14J60Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative Algebra13C1414F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematics14F05acm bundlesACM vector sheaves and bundlesK3 surfaces01 natural sciencesUlrich sheavesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssheaves010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsmoduli[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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On the topology of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property.

2020

In this paper, we study the geometry of surfaces with the generalised simple lift property. This work generalises previous results by Bernstein and Tinaglia, and it is motivated by the fact that leaves of a minimal lamination obtained as a limit of a sequence of properly embedded minimal disks satisfy the generalised simple lift property.

Pure mathematicsHyperbolic geometryminimal laminationAlgebraic geometryminimal surfaces01 natural sciencesLift (mathematics)differentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Geometric Topology510 Mathematics0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsLimit of a sequence53A10 51H050101 mathematicstopologiaSimple lift propertyMathematicsProjective geometryColding and minicozzi theoryOriginal PaperMinimal surface010102 general mathematicscolding and minicozzi theory53A10Geometric Topology (math.GT)Minimal surfacesMinimal lamination16. Peace & justiceDifferential geometry51H05010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologygeometriasimple lift propertyGeometriae dedicata
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A theoretical study of the gas-phase chemi-ionization reaction between uranium and oxygen atoms

2005

The U+O chemi-ionization reaction has been investigated by quantum chemical methods. Potential-energy curves have been calculated for several electronic states of UO and UO+. Comparison with the available spectroscopic and thermodynamic values for these species is reported and a mechanism for the chemi-ionization reaction U+O -> UO++e(-) is proposed. The U+O and Sm+O chemi-ionization reactions are the first two metal-plus-oxidant chemi-ionization reactions to be studied theoretically in this way.

Quantum chemicalMolecular electronic statesChemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementUraniumOxygenElectronic statesGas phaseOxygenAtom-atom reactionsAssociative ionisationOxygen atomPotential energy surfacesIonizationddc:540Reaction kinetics theoryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersUraniumPhysical chemistryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear ExperimentChain reactionUranium compoundsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Observation and analysis of Fano-like lineshapes in the Raman spectra of molecules adsorbed at metal interfaces

2015

Surface enhanced Raman spectra from molecules (bipyridyl ethylene) adsorbed on gold dumbells are observed to become increasingly asymmetric (Fano-like) at higher incident light intensity. The electronic temperature (inferred from the anti-Stokes (AS) electronic Raman signal increases at the same time while no vibrational AS scattering is seen. These observations are analyzed by assuming that the molecule-metal coupling contains an intensity dependent contribution (resulting from light-induced charge transfer transitions as well as renormalization of the molecule metal tunneling barrier). We find that interference between vibrational and electronic inelastic scattering routes is possible in …

Raman scatteringsurface-enhanced Raman scatteringbipyridyl ethyleneMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)MoleculePhysics::Chemical Physicsta116ta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringadsorbtion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRay0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthX-ray Raman scatteringYield (chemistry)symbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopymetal surfacesRaman scatteringPhysical Review B
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THE ROLE OF THERMOGRAPHY IN THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURAL SURFACES. Some observation about the method and its purpose

2014

Infrared-Thermography (IRT) has become a supporting tool for the investigation of historical structures and facades. Using the non-destructive testing method for the detection can give a profound knowledge about the current status of the object and the state of decay, about different kinds of discontinuities at historical facades, of construction details and of thermal bridges in the facades. Different case studies of thermographic surveys on some Sicilian monuments are presented and discussed to illustrate how the method can offer applicable information about the investigated objects and demonstrate its reasonable integration into conservation projects.

Restoration conservation monument historical surfaces plaster diagnostics infrared thermographySettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements

2011

The manipulation of a magnetic domain wall (DW) by a spin polarized current in ferromagnetic nanowires has attracted tremendous interest during the last years due to fundamental questions in the fields of spin dependent transport phenomena and magnetization dynamics but also due to promising applications, such as DW based magnetic memory concepts and logic devices. We comprehensively review recent developments in the field of geometrically confined domain walls and in particular current induced DW dynamics. We focus on the influence of the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the materials on the spin transfer effect in DWs. After considering the different DW structures in ferrom…

Ring StructuresAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThreshold Current010305 fluids & plasmasGeneral Materials SciencePermalloy NanowiresAnisotropyComputer Science::DatabasesSpin-½electrical [Condensed matter]PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsGiant Magnetoresistance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDynamicsDomain wall (magnetism)magnetic and optical SurfacesMechanics of MaterialsCharge carrierThin0210 nano-technologyCurrent PulsesAngular momentumCurrent-induced domain wall motionMagnetic domain530 PhysicsNanowirePerpendicular Magnetic-AnisotropyGiant magnetoresistanceMagnetizationMemory0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsMagnetization dynamicsNanowiresX-RaysMechanical EngineeringPhase-DiagramSpin engineering530 PhysikDomain Wallinterfaces and thin filmsFerromagnetismTorqueShift RegisterIon IrradiationNanoscale science and low-D systemsSpin-Polarized CurrentSpin Torque
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The gas-phase chemiionization reaction between samarium and oxygen atoms: A theoretical study

2004

The Sm + O chemiionization reaction has been investigated theoretically using a method that allows for correlation and relativistic effects. Potential energy curves have been calculated for several electronic states of SmO and SmO+. Comparison with available spectroscopic and thermodynamic values for these species is reported and a mechanism for the chemiionization reaction Sm + O is proposed. The importance of spin–orbit coupling in the excited states of SmO, in allowing this chemiionization reaction to take place, has been revealed by these calculations. This paper shows the metal-plus-oxidant chemiionization reaction.

SamariumExcited statesGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementRelativistic correctionsPotential energyOxygenOxygenSamariumAtom-atom reactionsOxygen atomchemistryPotential energy surfacesExcited stateIonizationddc:540OxidationSpin-orbit interactionsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistryChain reactionIonisationThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Experimental data collection and modelling of dry deposition velocities for urban surfaces

2018

Dry deposition process is recognized as an important pathway among the removal processes of radioactive pollutants in atmosphere. There is not a unique and accepted theoretical description of involved dry deposition phenomena due to the complexity of the fluid-dynamic processes that influence the deposition flux, but also because there is a lack of experimental data covering all scenarios of interest. In this paper, that is the result of a National Research Program a research activity conducted by DEIM Department of the University of Palermo and ENEA and funded by the Italian Minister of Economic Development, a new schema for parameterization of particle dry deposition velocity on urban are…

Settore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nuclearidry deposition process urban surfaces radioactive particles Air Pollution
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The 3D modelling of musive surfaces for a monitoring protocol

2022

In questo lavoro l'utilizzo della metodologia digitale tridimensionale per la scansione di superfici musive è stato indagato nell'ambito dell'intervento di restauro di un mosaico pavimentale all'interno della Cappella Palatina di Palermo. Grazie alla possibilità di sezionare il modello di maglia con un software di rappresentazione digitale, è stato possibile confrontare la superficie della maglia con una superficie piana di riferimento allo scopo di valutare uno dei declini della posta dei pavimenti musivi, ovvero l'abrasione delle superfici In this paper the use of three-dimensional digital methodology for scanning musive surfaces was investigated within the restoration intervention on a f…

Settore L-ART/01 - Storia Dell'Arte Medievale3D laser scanner methods floor abrasion surfacesscanner laser 3D metodi pavimento abrasione superfici
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Deformation

2020

In the continuous model of a solid object, which is ideally considered composed of such material points that each one of them is surrounded by a dense neighbourhood fully occupied by other points, the deformation is a variation carried out by a transformation, which does not preserve isometry. Deformations differ from displacements caused by rigid motions. For a closed boundary curve in the three-dimensional space, Plateau wondered what surfaces would minimize the potential surface energy. Deformation was held to underlie the evolution of biological forms, described by the “Cartesian transformations”, or the interpolation function of landmarks covariation over a thin-plate spline, the perce…

Settore M-FIL/04 - Esteticashape transformation surfacesSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della Scienza
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