Search results for " system"

showing 10 items of 57397 documents

Using Heart Rate Variability Methods for Health-Related Outcomes in Outdoor Contexts : A Scoping Review of Empirical Studies

2023

Heart rate variability (HRV) is a psychophysiological variable that is often used in applied analysis techniques to indicate health status because it provides a window into the intrinsic regulation of the autonomic nervous system. However, HRV data analysis methods are varied and complex, which has led to different approaches to data collection, analysis, and interpretation of results. Our scoping review aimed to explore the diverse use of HRV methods in studies designed to assess health outcomes in outdoor free-living contexts. Four database indexes were searched, which resulted in the identification of 17,505 candidate studies. There were 34 studies and eight systematic reviews that met t…

ulkoilusykevälivaihtelusykeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiswildernesshyvinvointiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthnaturehealthHeart Rate Variability (HRV)luontoAutonomic Nervous System (ANS)wellnesskatsauksetoutdoorswell-beingautonominen hermostoterveysvaikutuksetRR Intervalscoping reviewterveys
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Experimental Evolution Reveals a Genetic Basis for Membrane-Associated Virus Release

2021

Many animal viruses replicate and are released from cells in close association to membranes. However, whether this is a passive process or is controlled by the virus remains poorly understood. Importantly, the genetic basis and evolvability of membrane-associated viral shedding have not been investigated. To address this, we performed a directed evolution experiment using coxsackievirus B3, a model enterovirus, in which we repeatedly selected the free-virion or the fast-sedimenting membrane-associated viral subpopulations. The virus responded to this selection regime by reproducibly fixing a series of mutations that altered the extent of membrane-associated viral shedding, as revealed by fu…

ultra-deep sequencingUltra-deep sequencingvirusesMutagenesis (molecular biology technique)Viral transmissionBiologyAcademicSubjects/SCI01180Virus03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsViral sheddingdirected evolutionMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDiscoveriesEnterovirus030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesExperimental evolution030306 microbiologyenterovirusviral transmissionAcademicSubjects/SCI01130Directed evolutionVirologyvirus–membrane interactionsBiological EvolutionVirus ReleaseVirus–membrane interactions3. Good healthEnterovirus B HumanVirus SheddingEvolvabilityCapsidAmino Acid SubstitutionDirected evolutionCapsid ProteinsGenetic FitnessMolecular Biology and Evolution
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Age of Information Based URLLC-enabled UAV Wireless Communications System

2022

This paper considers an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) communication network, where UAV operate as an aerial mobile relay between a source and a destination of the network. To capture the “timelines” of the received information at the destination node, a new performance metric named age of information (AoI) is considered. In addition, a short packet communication scheme maintains low latency in the proposed UAV wireless communication system. The finite block-length theory investigates the performances of short packet communications scheme in the UAV-assisted wireless communications system. In this paper, the Average Age of Information (AAoI) is estimated by applying the Stochastic Hybrid Sy…

ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC)age of information (AoI)stochastic hybrid systems (SHS)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStietoliikenneverkotfinite block length regimemiehittämättömät ilma-aluksetUAV communication
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SOLID-LIQUID SUSPENSIONS IN UNBAFFLED TANKS

2009

Unbaffled stirred tanks are seldom employed in the process industry as they are considered poorer mixers than baffled tanks. However, they might provide significant advantages in a wide range of applications like crystallization processes as well as for food and pharmaceutical industries, where the presence of baffles is often undesirable. In the present work solid-liquid suspension in an unbaffled stirred tank was investigated. A novel experimental method (steady cone radius method) was devised to ease the evaluation of the minimum impeller speed for complete particle suspension (Njs). Experiments encompassed a quite wide range of particle sizes, densities and solids concentration. The Njs…

unbaffled tanks solid-liquid systems particle suspension Njs
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Ordered fuzzy rules generation based on incremental dataset

2021

This paper proposes a novel approach for building transparent knowledge-based systems by generating interpretable fuzzy rules that allow for present dependences between quantitative variables by accounting for uncertainty and the dynamics of their values. In the approach, IF-THEN rules are used to show the conditional relationship between the ordered fuzzy numbers, which contain additional information about the tendencies of variables' value changes. This paper elaborates an approach of mining ordered fuzzy rules from numerical data included in an incremental database. This approach develops the ability to record uncertainty and its change in the context of rapidly changing data. In additio…

uncertainty modelingfuzzy setBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceInferenceValue (computer science)Context (language use)computer.software_genreFuzzy logicordered fuzzy numberKnowledge-based systemsmachine learningordered fuzzy rulesFuzzy numberProduction (economics)Data miningrules generationcomputer2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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Compensation of Nonlinearity of Voltage and Current Instrument Transformers

2019

This paper aims at characterizing and improving the metrological performances of current and voltage instrument transformers (CTs and VTs) in harmonic measurements in the power system. A theoretical analysis is carried out to demonstrate that, due to the iron core nonlinearity, CT and VT output signal is distorted even when the input signal is a pure sine wave. Starting from this analysis, a new method for CT and VT characterization and compensation is proposed. In a first step, they are characterized in sinusoidal conditions and the harmonic phasors of the distorted output are measured; in the second step, these phasors are used to compensate the harmonic phasors measured in normal operati…

uncertainty.Materials sciencepower system measurementAcousticsHarmonics020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPhasorHarmonicinstrument transformers (ITs)02 engineering and technologypower qualitySignalCurrent transformerCompensation (engineering)Harmonic analysisSine waveDistortion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHarmonicElectrical and Electronic EngineeringuncertaintySettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheInstrumentationIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
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Adaptive Control of Underactuated Underwater Vehicles

2008

This paper deals with a control strategy for underactuated underwater vehicles whose target is trajectory tracking. A cascade approach is employed which brings to a control law consisting of: a) an outer loop, obtained from the vehicle kinematic model, which forces this model to track the reference trajectory; b) an inner adaptive control loop which forces the system to track the reference signals given by the outer control loop. Conditions for asymptotic tracking of the trajectory and boundness of the unactuated velocities are given. Simulation tests illustrate the proposed approach.

underactuated underwater vehicleSettore ING-INF/04 - Automaticanavigation systemstrajectory trackingadaptive control
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Le participe passé à cinquante contre un

2016

All the rules of past participle agreements in French are based on the same deep reasoning that can be explained and formalized through a set of twelve extended questions (at most). It is this other method of agreements, a method that redesigns, rebuilds and remodels completely the language system, that we would like to be used in the French grammar courses and that we describe in this study.

unique and systematic procedureFrench participle past agreementsproposition of a newOrbis Linguarum
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The use of metadata in network management system as a social action

2000

universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS)schemametadatacritical social theoryperformance managementnetwork managementresource description framework (RDF)extensible markup language (XML)
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2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

2020

2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation

unstable anginaMyocardial ischaemia[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]dual antithrombotic therapyGuidelineheparin030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPlatelet inhibitionantiplatelet0302 clinical medicineST segmentMedicinedabigatranMyocardial infarctionguidelinesglycoprotein iib/iiia inhibitorsanticoagulationNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionrivaroxabanComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSreproductive and urinary physiologydiabetesbleedingsbivalirudinatherothrombosiDisease ManagementangioplastyGuidelines • acute cardiac care • acute coronary syndrome • angioplasty • anticoagulation • antiplatelet • apixaban • aspirin • atherothrombosis • betablockers • bleedings • bivalirudin • bypass surgery • cangrelor • chest pain unit • clopidogrel • dabigatran • diabetes • dual antithrombotic therapy • early invasive strategy • edoxaban • enoxaparin • European Society of Cardiology • fondaparinux • glycoprotein IIb/ IIIa inhibitors • heparin • high-sensitivity troponin • minoca • myocardial ischaemia • myocardial infarction • nitrates • non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction • platelet inhibition • prasugrel • recommendations • revascularization • rhythm monitoring • rivaroxaban • stent • ticagrelor • triple therapy • unstable anginaenoxaparinGeneral MedicineClopidogrel3. Good healthearly invasive strategymyocardial infarctiontriple therapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHigh sensitivity troponinembryonic structuresCardiologyPlatelet aggregation inhibitorrevascularizationbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineTicagrelormedicine.drugHumanrecommendationAcute coronary syndromemedicine.medical_specialtyaspiringlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitornon-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionapixabanrhythm monitoringEuropean Society of Cardiologyticagrelor03 medical and health sciencesnitrateatherothrombosisbetablockersInternal medicineacute cardiac careminocachest pain unitDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemHumansIn patientAcute Coronary SyndromeclopidogrelUnstable anginaurogenital systemnitratesbusiness.industryfondaparinuxbetablockerArrhythmias Cardiac030229 sport sciencesbleedingmedicine.diseasemyocardial ischaemiaplatelet inhibitionprasugreldiabeteGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitorsRC666-701bypass surgerySettore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARErecommendationsedoxabanhigh-sensitivity troponinstentbusinessPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorscangrelor
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