Search results for " technology"

showing 10 items of 23337 documents

Dry stone buildings in Sicily. An environmental and territorial resource

2013

Dry stone constructions are widespread throughout many regions across the world, in a wide variety of forms, according to the environmental and socio-economic contexts, and constitute a valuable know-how which is today in danger of disappearing. In Sicily dry stone works have traditionally been used in the area of Val di Noto where they constitute a key character of the landscape, and in the Madonie Mounts in which some policies of enhancement have been recently initiated. In the framework of the Grundtvig programme “La préservation du patrimoine architectural bâti en pierre sèche”, an in-depth analysis of these architectures have been pursued, aiming to create a database inventory. This pa…

vernacular Heritage dry stone technology sustainable architectureSettore ICAR/19 - RestauroSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Structure and dynamics in liquid bismuth and Bin clusters: A density functional study

2014

Density functional/molecular dynamics simulations with more than 500 atoms have been performed on liquid bismuth at 573, 773, 923, and 1023 K and on neutral Bi clusters with up to 14 atoms. There are similar structural patterns (coordination numbers, bond angles, and ring patterns) in the liquid and the clusters, with significant differences from the rhombohedral crystalline form. We study the details of the structure (structure factor, pair, and cavity distribution functions) and dynamical properties (vibration frequencies, diffusion constants, power spectra), and compare with experimental results where available. While the three short covalent bonds typical to pnictogens are characteristi…

vibration frequencyCoordination numberGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsBinBismuthMolecular dynamics0103 physical sciencesAtomPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsconcentration variationspin-orbit couplingsta114021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybismuth distribution functionsdynamical propertiesMolecular geometrychemistrydensity functionalsddc:540structure and dynamicsDensity functional theoryAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyStructure factordensity-functional studycoordination numberJournal of chemical physics
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Sustaining Attention for a Prolonged Duration Affects Dynamic Organizations of Frequency-Specific Functional Connectivity

2020

Sustained attention encompasses a cascade of fundamental functions. The human ability to implement a sustained attention task is supported by brain networks that dynamically formed and dissolved through oscillatory synchronization. The decrement of vigilance induced by prolonged task engagement affects sustained attention. However, little is known about which stage or combinations are affected by vigilance decrement. Here, we applied an analysis framework composed of weighted phase lag index (wPLI) and tensor component analysis (TCA) to an EEG dataset collected during 80 min sustained attention task to examine the electrophysiological basis of such effect. We aimed to characterize the phase…

vigilance decrementmedia_common.quotation_subjecttensor component analysisWeighted phase lag indexElectroencephalographybehavioral disciplines and activitiesFrequency-specific dynamic functional connectivitySustaining attentionRewardmotivationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAttentionWakefulnesstarkkaavaisuusmedia_commonmotivaatioOriginal PaperMotivationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testsignaalinkäsittelyFunctional connectivityBrainsignaalianalyysiTask engagementSustained attentionPhase lagElectrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiologysustained attentionNeurologyTensor component analysisSensorimotor networkVigilance decrementweighted phase lag indexfrequency-specific dynamic functional connectivityNeurology (clinical)kognitiivinen neurotiedeAnatomyPsychologyNeuroscienceVigilance (psychology)
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Aktywność sołectw wspierających rozwój społeczny w ramach Programu Odnowy Wsi w latach 2013-2015

2018

Odnowa wsi jako metoda rozwoju stanowi jeden ze sposobów osiągania celów rozwojowych, rozumianych nie tylko w kontekście poprawy jakości infrastruktury, ale poprawy szeroko rozumianej jakości życia, której nie osiągniemy bez zaangażowania samych mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie Programu Odnowy Wsi (na przykładzie województwa opolskiego) jako elementu przyczyniającego się do rozwoju kapitału społecznego, czego wyrazem może być liczba przedsięwzięć realizowanych przez poszczególne sołectwa. Zostały przeanalizowane sprawozdania sołectw (około 600 rocznie) z realizacji programu w latach 2013-2015. Podstawową metodą prezentacji wyników badań jest analiza opisowa z użyciem metod il…

village renewairural areas05 social sciencesSocial change0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyodnowa wsirozwójPolitical scienceobszary wiejskieSocioeconomics050703 geographyrural developmentStudia Obszarów Wiejskich
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Applying Axial Symmetries to Historical Silk Fabrics: SILKNOW’s Virtual Loom

2020

Symmetry is part of textile art in patterns and motifs that decorate fabrics, which are made by the interlacement of warp and wefts. Moreover, the 3D representation of fabrics have already been studied by some authors

virtual loomEngineering drawingTextilePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Computer scienceGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject02 engineering and technologysymmetry analysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)0601 history and archaeologyFunction (engineering)WeavingRepresentation (mathematics)media_commoncomputer.programming_language060102 archaeologyLOOMbusiness.industryIndústria tèxtillcsh:Mathematicssilk fabrics020207 software engineering06 humanities and the artslcsh:QA1-939Chemistry (miscellaneous)Homogeneous spaceSymmetry (geometry)businessFocus (optics)computerSymmetry
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Damping Provision by Different Virtual Synchronous Machine Schemes

2020

The adoption of virtual synchronous machine (VSM) schemes for the control of power converters is gaining more and more attention both in academia and industry. The VSM control strategies fall into the category of grid-forming converter controls, and they are intended for a range of different applications, providing specific services and different kinds of support to the grid. The paper investigates the possibility of damping provision to the system by VSM power converters. Different schemes are considered and compared, showing the opportunity of the investigated solutions through combined modal and time domain analyses. A specific modification of the power synchronization loop is recognized…

virtual synchronous machineComputer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringControl engineering02 engineering and technologysystem oscillationsConvertersdynamic analysisGridDampingSynchronizationgrid formingPower (physics)Phase-locked loopSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaModal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime domainSynchronous motor
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Modelling the removal and reversible immobilization of murine noroviruses in a Phaeozem under various contamination and rinsing conditions

2018

International audience; Enteric viruses entering the soil with contaminated irrigation water can reach groundwater or be internalized in plants through their roots without being inactivated. Their fate in the soil depends on the virus, the soil and the soil solution. In order to write a mathematical model suitable for a Calcaric Phaeozem, we investigated the removal of murine norovirus and reversible immobilization in aggregate columns according to a saturation procedure, conditions between contamination and rinsing time, temperature and soil solution. Viruses were quantified before and after 0.45‐μm filtration with an RT‐qPCR (real‐time polymerase chain reaction). Experimental results supp…

viruses0208 environmental biotechnologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesSoil Science02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsoilAdsorptionlawPhaeozemFreundlich equationFiltration0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChemistryved/biologyContaminationwastewater reusesimulation6. Clean waterenteric virusvirus fate020801 environmental engineeringEnvironmental chemistry[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virologygeochemical changesSaturation (chemistry)GroundwaterMurine norovirus
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Internalization of novel non-viral vector TAT-streptavidin into human cells

2007

BMC Biotechnology, 7 (1)

virusesEndocytic cyclePROTEINS + POLYPEPTIDES (BIOCHEMISTRY)02 engineering and technologyei-virusperäinen vektoriProtein EngineeringgeeniterapiaPost Transductionchemistry.chemical_compoundTHERAPIES + THERAPEUTICS (MEDICINE)Drug Delivery SystemsLääketieteen bioteknologia - Medical biotechnologyInternalizationmedia_commoninfo:eu-repo/classification/ddc/5700303 health sciencesPinocytosisNocodazoleVEKTOREN (GENETISCHE TECHNIKEN)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLife sciencesCell biologyEndosomal EscapeBiotinylationGene Products tatVirusesVECTORS (GENETIC TECHNIQUES)VEKTOREN (GENETISCHE TECHNIKEN); THERAPIEN + THERAPEUTIK (MEDIZIN); PROTEINE + POLYPEPTIDE (BIOCHEMIE); VECTORS (GENETIC TECHNIQUES); THERAPIES + THERAPEUTICS (MEDICINE); PROTEINS + POLYPEPTIDES (BIOCHEMISTRY)0210 nano-technologyTHERAPIEN + THERAPEUTIK (MEDIZIN)BiotechnologyResearch ArticleStreptavidinEndosomeImmunoelectron microscopymedia_common.quotation_subjectRecombinant Fusion Proteinslcsh:BiotechnologyGenetic VectorsBiologyEndocytosis03 medical and health sciencesstreptavidiiniddc:570lcsh:TP248.13-248.65HumansEndosomal Marker030304 developmental biologyMolecular biologyEndocytic VesiclechemistryStreptavidinTATPROTEINE + POLYPEPTIDE (BIOCHEMIE)HeLa CellsBMC Biotechnology
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Conception en technologie CMOS d'un Système de Vision dédié à l'Imagerie Rapide et aux Traitements d'Images

2008

Our work presented in this thesis focuses on the design, testing and implementation of monolithics CMOS image smart sensors : The principle, performance and limitations. The hardware implementation of a vision smart system is the central link. HISIC is High Speed Image Capture with processing at pixel level. An experimental platform for instrumentation and evaluation of retina operators was conducted during this thesis. After a state of the smart sensors and CMOS retinas, the second part is dedicated to the study and design of the pixel image sensor HISIC. Two circuits were realized in CMOS technology. The first identied a new type of photo-detector, and the second, to create a prototype em…

vision artificielleimagerie rapiderecongurabilityprogrammability[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicsparallélisme massifspeed imagingSystème embarquéartificial vision.image processing on focal planerecongurabilitéprogrammabilitéstandard CMOS technology[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsEmbedded systemtraitements d'images sur plan focalmassive paralleltechnologie standard CMOS
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AnatomySketch : An Extensible Open-Source Software Platform for Medical Image Analysis Algorithm Development

2021

AbstractThe development of medical image analysis algorithm is a complex process including the multiple sub-steps of model training, data visualization, human–computer interaction and graphical user interface (GUI) construction. To accelerate the development process, algorithm developers need a software tool to assist with all the sub-steps so that they can focus on the core function implementation. Especially, for the development of deep learning (DL) algorithms, a software tool supporting training data annotation and GUI construction is highly desired. In this work, we constructed AnatomySketch, an extensible open-source software platform with a friendly GUI and a flexible plugin interfac…

visualisointiihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutussyväoppiminenlääketiedetekoälyuser interactionimage annotationUser-Computer InterfaceArtificial Intelligencealgoritmitihminen-konejärjestelmätHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyAnatomySketchalgorithm developmenttietokoneohjelmatdeep learningMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science Applicationskoneoppiminenkuva-analyysiohjelmointimedical image analysisSoftwareAlgorithms
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